Nigute imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi ifite umutekano?

Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs) byakunze kuba havugwa ibintu bibi iyo bigeze ku kaga k'umuriro. Abantu benshi bizera ko evs akunda gufata umuriro, ariko turi hano kugirango dusuzumisha imigani kandi tuguhe ukuri ku byerekeye EV.

Imibare yumuriro

Mubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwaAutoinsuranEez, isosiyete y'ubwishingizi y'Abanyamerika, inshuro z'umuriro mu modoka zasuzumwe muri 2021. Ibinyabiziga bifite moteri zo gutwika imbere (ibinyabiziga bya peteroli gakondo na mazutu) byagize umubare munini winkingi zugereranije nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ibinyabiziga bya peteroli na mazugu 1530 byahuye n'imipira y'imodoka 100.000, mu gihe 25 gusa mu binyabiziga 100 gusa bifata umuriro. Ibi byagaragaye byerekana neza ko evs mubyukuri idakunze gufata umuriro kuruta bagenzi babo ba peteroli.

Iyi mibare iraterwa inkunga naRaporo y'ingaruka ya Tesla 2020, ibivugwa ko buri birometero imwe bya tesla byagenze kuri kilometero miliyoni 20. Mugereranije, amakuru yakusanyirijwe muri Amerika yerekana ko muri buri kilometero iyo miliyoni 19 zagendaga ku binyabiziga. Ibi bintu birashyigikiwe naInyubako yo mu nyubako ya Australiya,Gushyigikira uburambe ku isi bwa Esbs kugeza ubu byerekana ko bafite amahirwe yo kugira uruhare mu muriro kuruta moteri yo gutwika imbere.

None, kuki evs idashoboka gufata umuriro kuruta ibinyabiziga? Ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa muri bateri el ryagenewe gukumira guhungabana kwumva, kubagira umutekano cyane. Byongeye kandi, abakora amashanyarazi menshi bahitamo gukoresha bateri ya lithium-ion bitewe n'imikorere yabo myiza ninyungu. Bitandukanye na lisansi, ihita ahita duhura n'ikimenyetso cyangwa ikirimi, lithium-lithium-ion isohokera igihe cyo kugera ku bushyuhe bukenewe bwo gutwika. Kubera iyo mpamvu, batera ibyago bike cyane byo gutera umuriro cyangwa guturika.

Byongeye kandi, ev Ikoranabuhanga rikubiyemo ingamba zinyongera z'umutekano kugirango umuriro. Batteri izengurutswe nigitaramo gikonje cyuzuyemo ibicurane byamazi, birinda kwishyurwa. Nubwo coolant yananiwe, bateri ev itunganijwe mumatsinda atandukanye na firewall, igabanya ibyangiritse mugihe habaye imikorere mibi. Ikindi gipimo ni tekinoroji yo Kwigunga Amashanyarazi, igabanya ubutegetsi muri bateri el mugihe habaye impanuka, kugabanya ibyago byo gukomera no kumuriro. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ikora akazi gakomeye mugutahura ibintu bikomeye no gufata ibikorwa byo kugabanya no gukumira amafaranga yiruka hamwe nimirongo migufi. Byongeye kandi, gahunda yo gucunga amabuye ya bateri iremeza ko ipaki ya bateri iguma mu bushyuhe bwumutekano, gukoresha tekinike nkikirere gikonjesha cyangwa guhuza amazi. Irimo kandi kwirukana ibisigazwa kugirango arekure imyuka yatanzwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bigabanya kubaka igitutu.

Mugihe ibibi bidakunda kurangi, ni ngombwa gufata neza no kwirinda kugirango ugabanye ingaruka. Uburangare kandi kunanirwa gukurikiza amabwiriza yasabwe birashobora kongera amahirwe yumuriro. Hano hari inama nke kugirango umenye neza ko wita kuri ev yawe:

1. Mugabanye guhura nubushyuhe: Mugihe cyibihe bishyushye, irinde guhagarika ev yawe mumirasire yizuba cyangwa ahantu hashyushye. Nibyiza guhagarara muri garage cyangwa ahantu hakonje kandi byumye.
2. Komeza ukurikirane ibimenyetso bya bateri: Kurenga bateri birashobora kubangamira ubuzima bwayo no kugabanya ubushobozi bwa bateri rusange ya evss zimwe. Irinde kwishyuza bateri kubushobozi bwuzuye. Kuramo el mbere yuko bateri igera kubushobozi bwuzuye. Ariko, batteri-lithium-ion zidakwiye kumeneka mbere yo kwishyurwa. Intego yo kwishyuza hagati ya 20% na 80% byubushobozi bwa bateri.
3. Irinde gutwara ibintu bikarishye: ibinogo cyangwa amabuye atyaye birashobora kwangiza bateri, fotoye ingaruka zikomeye. Niba hari ibyangiritse byose bibaye, fata EV kumanika umukanishi yujuje ibisabwa kugirango asubizwe ako kanya kandi akenewe.

Mugusobanukirwa nukuri no gufata ingamba zisabwa, urashobora kwishimira ibyiza byimodoka z'amashanyarazi zifite amahoro yo mumutima, uzi ko byateguwe numutekano nkibyingenzi.

Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge nyamuneka ntutindiganye kutwandikira:

Imeri:[imeri irinzwe]