2022: Umwaka munini wo kugurisha ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi

Biteganijwe ko isoko ry'imodoka ya Amerika rizakura kuri miliyari 28.24 mu 2021 kugeza kuri miliyari 132.
2022 Wari umwaka munini wanditse ku bicuruzwa by'amashanyarazi mu bicuruzwa by'amashanyarazi muri Amerika byakomeje gusohoka mu binyabiziga bya gatatu byatanzwe mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2022, hamwe n'inyandiko nshya z'amashanyarazi yagurishijwe mu mezi atatu.
Umupayiniya w'Abakora Amashanyarazi tesla akomeje kuba umuyobozi w'isoko ufite uruhare rwa 64 ku ijana, kuva 66 ku ijana mu gihembwe cya kabiri na 75 ku ijana mu gihembwe cya mbere. Gutangira kugabanuka byanze bikunze nkumukorage gakondo gakondora kugirango ufate intsinzi ya Tesla no kwiruka kugirango bahure nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Big bitatu - Ford, GM na HYUNDAI - bayoboye inzira mugihe bagabanije umusaruro w'ibitegererezo byamamare nka mustang mach-e, chevrolet bolt mach-e, chevrolet bolt ev na hyundai ioniq 5.
Nubwo kuzamuka kw'ibiciro (kandi ntabwo ari ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi), abaguzi bo muri Amerika bagura ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi ku muvuduko wanditse. Guverinoma nshya, nk'inguzanyo z'umusoro ku binyabiziga zitangwa mu rwego rwo kugabanya ifaranga, ziteganijwe gutwara ibisabwa mu myaka iri imbere.
Ubu muri Amerika ifite umugabane wose wisoko ryimodoka irenga 6% kandi iri munzira yo kugera kuntego ya 50% muri 2030.

Ikwirakwizwa ry'ibicuruzwa by'amashanyarazi muri Amerika muri 2022
2023: Gusangira ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi biriyongera kuva kuri 7% kugeza 12%
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na McKinsey (Fischer et al., 2021) arabyerekana, ibipimo by'imyororokere by'inguzanyo, ndetse no kongera imishinga y'inguzanyo ku rwego rwa Leta muri Amerika hazabaho imishinga y'ingabo.
Kandi miliyari z'amadolari mu mafaranga remezo yasabye ashobora kongera ibicuruzwa binyuze mu ngamba zidasanzwe nk'inguzanyo z'umuguzi zo kugura ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi no kubaka ibikorwa remezo rusange. Kongere kandi isuzumye ibyifuzo kugirango yongere inguzanyo yo kugura ibinyabiziga bishya byamashanyarazi kuva $ 7.500 kugeza $ 12.500, usibye gukora ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe inguzanyo yimisoro yemerewe kwishyurwa.
Byongeye kandi, binyuze mu bikorwa remezo by'ibikorwa bya Biparsan, ubuyobozi bwakoze tiriyari ku madolari 1.2 z'amadolari ku myaka umunani yo gutwara no gukoresha ibikorwa remezo, bizabanza guterwa inkunga kuri miliyari 550. Amasezerano, ajyanwa na Sena, akubiyemo miliyari 15 z'amadolari yo kwihutisha ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi yihutisha ko ishyingiranwa ry'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi muri Amerika. Ishira ku ruhande miliyari 7.5 z'amadolari yo kwishyuza n'indi mirima ya $ 7.5 kuri bisi nkeya- kandi zeru na feri zo gusimbuza bisi ya Diesel.
Isesengura rya McKinsey ryerekana ko muri rusange, ishoramari rishya rya federasiyo, umubare w'ibihugu byinshi biyongera gutanga impamvu zijyanye na EV, kandi inguzanyo z'umusoro kuri ba nyirayo zishobora gutera imbere muri Amerika.
Ibipimo byumwanda birababaje kandi birashobora gutuma kwiyongera kw'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi natwe abaguzi. Ibihugu byinshi byo mu burasirazuba n'iburengerazuba byari bimaze kwakira amahame ya Californiya yo mu kirere cya Californiya (CARB), n'ibihugu byinshi bizafatanya mu myaka itanu iri imbere.

Inkomoko: Raporo ya McKinsey
Twafatiye hamwe, ibidukikije byiza byo kugenzura, kongera inyungu z'umuguzi mu bicuruzwa byateganijwe ku musaruro bigaragara ko bizagira uruhare mu gukomeza iterambere ryinshi muri Amerika muri 2023.
Abasesenguzi ku mbaraga za JD biteze ko isoko ry'Amerika rigira uruhare mu modoka z'amashanyarazi kugira ngo zigera ku ya 12% umwaka utaha, uva kuri 7 ku ijana muri iki gihe.
Muri McKinsey Buslose yateguye ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, azabara hafi 53% yo kugurisha imodoka y'abagenzi muri 2030. Imodoka z'amashanyarazi zishobora kuba zirenze kimwe cya kabiri cy'imodoka muri 2030 niba bihuta.