Ibyerekeye OCPP & Kwishyuza Ubwenge ISO / IEC 15118
OCPP 2.0 ni iki?
Porotokole ya Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP) 2.0.1 yasohotse muri 2020 na Open Charge Alliance (OCA) kugirango yubake kandi itezimbere protocole yabaye ihitamo ryisi yose kugirango itumanaho ryiza hagati ya sitasiyo zishyuza (CS) nubuyobozi bwa sitasiyo yishyuza software (CSMS) .OCPP yemerera sitasiyo zitandukanye zo kwishyuza hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura gukorana bidasubirwaho, byorohereza abashoferi ba EV kwishyuza imodoka zabo.
OCPP2.0 Ibiranga
Linkpower itanga kumugaragaro OCPP2.0 hamwe nibicuruzwa byacu byose bya EV Charger. Ibintu bishya byerekanwe nkuko bikurikira.
1.Icungamutungo
2.Gutezimbere uburyo bwo gucuruza
3.Umutekano wongeyeho
4.Yongeyeho imikorere yubwenge yo Kwishyuza
5.Gushyigikira ISO 15118
6.Gukina no gutanga ubutumwa
7.Abashinzwe kwishyuza barashobora kwerekana amakuru kuri EV Chargers
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya OCPP 1.6 na OCPP 2.0.1?
OCPP 1.6
OCPP 1.6 nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwa OCPP. Yasohoye bwa mbere muri 2011 kandi kuva icyo gihe yemerwa nabakora amashanyarazi menshi ya EV. OCPP 1.6 itanga imikorere yibanze nko gutangira no guhagarika amafaranga, kugarura amakuru ya sitasiyo yo kwishyuza no kuvugurura software.
OCPP 2.0.1
OCPP 2.0.1 nuburyo bugezweho bwa OCPP. Yasohotse muri 2018 kandi igenewe gukemura zimwe mu mbogamizi za OCPP 1.6. OCPP 2.0.1 itanga imikorere yiterambere cyane, nkigisubizo cyibisabwa, kuringaniza imizigo, no gucunga ibiciro. OCPP 2.0.1 ikoresha protocole y'itumanaho RESTful / JSON, yihuta kandi yoroshye kurusha SOAP / XML, bigatuma irushaho gukwira imiyoboro minini yo kwishyuza.
Hariho itandukaniro ryinshi hagati ya OCPP 1.6 na OCPP 2.0.1. Ibyingenzi ni:
Imikorere igezweho:OCPP 2.0.1 itanga imikorere yiterambere kuruta OCPP 1.6, nkibisubizo-bisabwa, kuringaniza imizigo, hamwe no gucunga ibiciro.
Gukemura amakosa:OCPP 2.0.1 ifite uburyo bunoze bwo gukemura amakosa kurusha OCPP 1.6, byoroshye gusuzuma no gukemura ibibazo.
Umutekano:OCPP 2.0.1 ifite umutekano muke kuruta OCPP 1.6, nka encryption ya TLS hamwe no kwemeza ibyemezo.
Kunoza imikorere ya OCPP 2.0.1
OCPP 2.0.1 yongeraho ibikorwa byinshi byateye imbere bitabonetse muri OCPP 1.6, bigatuma bikwiranye numuyoboro munini wo kwishyuza. Bimwe mubintu bishya birimo:
1. Gucunga ibikoresho.Porotokole ituma ibarura ryerekana, ryongera amakosa na raporo ya leta, kandi ritezimbere iboneza. Imiterere yihariye ituma bishoboka ko abashinzwe kwishyuza Sitasiyo bahitamo urugero rwamakuru agomba gukurikiranwa no gukusanywa.
2. Kunoza imikorere yubucuruzi.Aho gukoresha ubutumwa burenga icumi butandukanye, ibikorwa byose bijyanye nubucuruzi birashobora gushirwa mubutumwa bumwe.
3. Ibikorwa byo kwishyuza ubwenge.Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu (EMS), umugenzuzi waho hamwe nubushakashatsi bwubwenge bwa EV bwishyuza, sitasiyo yumuriro, hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga sitasiyo.
4. Inkunga ya ISO 15118.Nibisubizo byitumanaho bya EV bya vuba bifasha kwinjiza amakuru kuva muri EV, gushyigikira imikorere ya Plug & Charge.
5. Wongeyeho umutekano.Kwagura ivugurura ryibikoresho byizewe, kwinjira mu mutekano, kumenyesha ibyabaye, kwemeza umutekano umwirondoro (imicungire y’urufunguzo rw’abakiriya), hamwe n’itumanaho ryizewe (TLS).
6. Erekana inkunga yubutumwa.Amakuru kumyerekano kubashoferi ba EV, kubyerekeye ibiciro nibiciro.
OCPP 2.0.1 Kugera ku ntego zirambye zo kwishyuza
Usibye kubona inyungu ziva kuri sitasiyo zishyuza, ubucuruzi bwemeza ko imikorere yabo myiza irambye kandi ikagira uruhare mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kugera kuri net-zero zangiza.
Imiyoboro myinshi ikoresha imicungire yimitwaro igezweho hamwe nubuhanga bwo kwishyuza bwenge kugirango ubone ibisabwa.
Kwishyuza byubwenge byemerera abashoramari gutabara no gushyiraho imipaka yingufu zingana sitasiyo yo kwishyuza (cyangwa itsinda rya sitasiyo zishyuza) zishobora kuvana kuri gride. Muri OCPP 2.0.1, Kwishyuza Byubwenge birashobora gushirwa kumurongo umwe cyangwa guhuza uburyo bune bukurikira:
- Kuringaniza Imizigo Imbere
- Kwishyuza hagati yubwenge
- Kwishyuza Byibanze Byubwenge
- Ikimenyetso cyo hanze cyubwenge bwo kugenzura
Kwishyuza imyirondoro na gahunda yo kwishyuza
Muri OCPP, uyikoresha arashobora kohereza imipaka yo kohereza ingufu kuri sitasiyo yumuriro mugihe runaka, igahuzwa mumwirondoro wo kwishyuza. Uyu mwirondoro wo kwishyuza urimo na gahunda yo kwishyuza, isobanura imbaraga zo kwishyuza cyangwa imipaka ntarengwa hamwe nigihe cyo gutangira nigihe. Umwirondoro wumuriro hamwe na sitasiyo yumuriro birashobora gukoreshwa kuri sitasiyo yumuriro hamwe nibikoresho byamashanyarazi.
ISO / IEC 15118
ISO 15118 ni amahame mpuzamahanga agenga itumanaho hagati yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) na sitasiyo zishyuza, bizwi nkaSisitemu yo Kwishyuza hamwe (CCS). Porotokole ishyigikira cyane cyane guhanahana amakuru ku byerekezo byombi kuri AC na DC kwishyuza, bikagira ibuye rikomeza imfuruka ya porogaramu zishyurwa zigezweho za EV, harimoibinyabiziga kugeza kuri gride (V2G)ubushobozi. Iremeza ko EV na sitasiyo zishyirwaho nabakora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bashobora kuvugana neza, bigafasha guhuza byinshi hamwe na serivise zinoze zo kwishyuza, nko kwishyuza ubwenge no kwishyura bidafite umugozi.
1. Porotokole ISO 15118 ni iki?
ISO 15118 ni protocole y'itumanaho ya V2G yatunganijwe kugirango itumanaho rigezweho hagati ya EV naIbikoresho byo gutanga amashanyarazi (EVSE), cyane cyane kwibanda ku mbaraga-zo hejuruKwishyuza DCibintu. Porotokole yongerera uburambe bwo kwishyuza mugucunga amakuru nko guhererekanya ingufu, kwemeza abakoresha, no gusuzuma ibinyabiziga. Mu ntangiriro yatangajwe nka ISO 15118-1 muri 2013, iyi ngingo imaze guhinduka kugirango ishyigikire porogaramu zitandukanye zishyuza, zirimo plug-na-charge (PnC), ituma ibinyabiziga bitangira kwishyurwa nta burenganzira bwo hanze.
Byongeye kandi, ISO 15118 yabonye inkunga yinganda kuko ituma ibikorwa byinshi byateye imbere, nko kwishyuza ubwenge (gufasha charger guhindura imbaraga ukurikije ibisabwa na gride) na serivisi za V2G, bigatuma ibinyabiziga byohereza amashanyarazi kuri gride mugihe bikenewe.
2. Nibihe Binyabiziga Bishyigikira ISO 15118?
Nkuko ISO 15118 igizwe na CCS, ishyigikiwe ahanini na moderi ya EV yo mu Burayi no muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, ikunze gukoresha CCSAndika 1 or Ubwoko bwa 2abahuza. Umubare munini wabakora, nka Volkswagen, BMW, na Audi, harimo inkunga ya ISO 15118 muburyo bwabo bwa EV. Kwishyira hamwe kwa ISO 15118 bituma ibinyabiziga byifashisha ibintu bigezweho nka PnC na V2G, bigatuma bihuza nibikorwa remezo bizakurikiraho.
3. Ibiranga ibyiza bya ISO 15118
ISO 15118 itanga ibintu byinshi byingenzi kubakoresha EV ndetse nabatanga serivisi:
Gucomeka-na-Kwishyuza (PnC):ISO 15118 ituma uburyo bwo kwishyuza butagira akagero mu kwemerera ikinyabiziga kwemeza mu buryo bwikora kuri sitasiyo ihuje, bikuraho amakarita ya RFID cyangwa porogaramu zigendanwa.
Kwishyuza neza no gucunga ingufu:Porotokole irashobora guhindura urwego rwingufu mugihe cyo kwishyuza hashingiwe kumibare nyayo yerekeranye nibisabwa na gride, guteza imbere ingufu no kugabanya imihangayiko kuri gride y'amashanyarazi.
Imodoka-Kuri-Grid (V2G) Ubushobozi:Itumanaho rya ISO 15118 ryerekeza ku byerekezo byombi bituma bishoboka ko EV igaburira amashanyarazi muri gride, igashyigikira imiyoboro ihamye kandi igafasha gukemura ibibazo bikenewe.
Kongera Amasezerano y’umutekano:Kurinda amakuru yumukoresha no kwemeza ibikorwa byizewe, ISO 15118 ikoresha ibanga no guhanahana amakuru neza, cyane cyane mubikorwa bya PnC.
4. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya IEC 61851 na ISO 15118?
Mugihe byombi ISO 15118 naIEC 61851Sobanura ibipimo bya EV kwishyuza, bikemura ibintu bitandukanye muburyo bwo kwishyuza. IEC 61851 yibanze kubiranga amashanyarazi biranga amashanyarazi, bikubiyemo ibintu byingenzi nkurwego rwingufu, umuhuza, nubuziranenge bwumutekano. Ku rundi ruhande, ISO 15118 ishyiraho protocole y'itumanaho hagati ya EV na sitasiyo yishyuza, ituma sisitemu yo guhanahana amakuru akomeye, kwemeza ikinyabiziga, no koroshya kwishyuza ubwenge.
5. Ese ISO 15118 Ejo hazaza haKwishyuza Ubwenge?
ISO 15118 igenda ifatwa nkigisubizo-kizaza cyo kwishyuza EV kubera gushyigikira ibikorwa byiterambere nka PnC na V2G. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuvugana mubyerekezo byombi bifungura uburyo bwo gucunga ingufu zingirakamaro, guhuza neza nicyerekezo cya gride ifite ubwenge, yoroheje. Mugihe iyakirwa rya EV rigenda ryiyongera kandi n’ibikorwa remezo bikaze byo kwishyuza bigenda byiyongera, biteganijwe ko ISO 15118 izamenyekana cyane kandi ikagira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi.
Ishusho umunsi umwe urashobora kwishyuza udahanaguye Ikarita iyo ari yo yose ya RFID / NFC, cyangwa gusikana no gukuramo porogaramu zitandukanye. Gucomeka gusa, hanyuma sisitemu izagaragaza EV yawe hanyuma utangire kwishyurwa wenyine. Iyo bigeze kurangira, ucomeke kandi sisitemu izagutwara byikora. Iki nikintu gishya nibice byingenzi kuri Bi-icyerekezo cyo kwishyuza na V2G. Linkpower noneho itanga nkibisubizo byubushake kubakiriya bacu kwisi yose kubisabwa ejo hazaza. Nyamuneka nyamuneka kutwandikira kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye.