Ibyerekeye OCPP & SMART Kwishyuza ISO / IEC 15118
OCPP 2.0?
Ihuriro rifunguye ingingo (OCPP) 2.0.1 ryasohotse muri 2020 ku bufatanye bw'umurimo (OCA) kugira ngo dushyireho imanza zidahwitse hagati yo kwishyuza.
OCPP2.0 Ibiranga
Ihuza ritanga kumugaragaro ocpp2.0 hamwe nurukurikirane rwacu rwibicuruzwa bya Ev. Ibintu bishya byerekanwe nkuko bikurikira.
1.yobora
2. Gutwara ibicuruzwa
3. umutekano
4.dedded debree kwishyuza
5.Support ya ISO 15118
6.display na Messing
7.Abakoresha barashobora kwerekana amakuru kuri el charger
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya OCPP 1.6 na OCPP 2.0.1?
OCPP 1.6
OCPP 1.6 ni verisiyo ikoreshwa cyane ya OCPP. Yasohotse bwa mbere mu 2011 kandi kuva icyo gihe yemejwe na ev nyinshi zishyuza abakora sitasiyo n'abakora. OCPP 1.6 itanga imikorere y'ibanze nko gutangira no guhagarika amafaranga, kugarura amakuru yo kwishyuza no kuvugurura software.
OCPP 2.0.1
OCPP 2.0.1 ni verisiyo yanyuma ya OCPP. Yasohotse muri 2018 kandi igamije gukemura bimwe mubyo oCPP 1.6. OCPP 2.0.1 itanga imikorere myinshi yateye imbere, nko gusubiza asabwa, imitwaro iringaniye, nigiciro cyimigabane. OCPP 2.0.1 ikoresha Porotokole ituje / JSON, yihuta kandi irenze isabune / XML, ituma bikwiranye nimiyoboro minini yo kwishyuza.
Hano hari itandukaniro ryinshi hagati ya OCPP 1.6 na OCPP 2.0.1. Ibyingenzi cyane ni:
Imikorere Yambere:OCPP 2.0.1 itanga imikorere myinshi yateye imbere kuruta OCPP 1.6, nko gusubiza-kwigana, no gucunga imiziriki.
Gukemura Ikosa:OCPP 2.0.1 ifite uburyo bwo gufata neza ikosa rirenze kuruta OCPP 1.6, byoroshye gusuzuma no gukemura ibibazo byo gukemura ibibazo.
Umutekano:OCPP 2.0.1 ifite ibintu bikomeye byumutekano kuruta OCPP 1.6, nka Tls Encryption hamwe nicyemezo gishingiye kubyemezo.
Kunoza imikorere ya OCPP 2.0.1
OCPP 2.0.1 Ongeraho imikorere myinshi yateye imbere itaboneka muri OCPP 1.6, bigatuma bikwiranye nimiyoboro nini yo kwishyuza. Bimwe mubintu bishya birimo:
1. Gucunga ibikoresho.Porotokole ituma raporo y'ibarura, itezimbere ikosa na raporo ya leta, kandi itezimbere iboneza. Ikintu cyihariye gituma bishoboka kwishyuza abakora sitasiyo kugirango uhitemo urugero rwamakuru agomba gukurikiranwa no gukusanywa.
2.Aho gukoresha ubutumwa burenze icumi butandukanye, imikorere ijyanye nibikorwa byose birashobora gushyirwa mubutumwa bumwe.
3.Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu (EMS), umugenzuzi waho kandi uhujwe na en yishyuza, kwishyuza, no kuyobora stande.
4. Inkunga ya ISO 15118.Nibisubizo bya vuba itumanaho bifasha amakuru yinjiza muri ev, gushyigikira icomeka & kwishyuza imikorere.
5. Umutekano wongeyeho.Kwagura ibijyanye no kuvugurura ibikoresho byizewe, kwinjiza umutekano, kumenyesha ibyabaye, imyirondoro yumutekano wumukiriya (imicungire yingenzi yabakiriya), kandi itumanaho ryizewe (TLS).
6. Kwerekana no gutanga ubutumwa.Amakuru agaragaza kwerekana abashoferi, kubyerekeye ibiciro nibiciro.
OCPP 2.0.1 Kugera ku ntego zirambye zo kwishyuza
Usibye gushaka inyungu zishyuza, ubucuruzi bwemeza ko ibikorwa byabo byiza birambye kandi bitanga umusanzu no kugabanya ibyuka bihuha bya karubone no kugera ku mbuga za karubone.
Gride nyinshi zikoresha imicungire yagezweho kandi yunganira tekinoroji yo kwishyuza kugirango ihuze ibisabwa.
Gushinyaza byubwenge bituma abakora kugirango batabare kandi bashyireho imipaka kuburyo bungana akabije ka sitasiyo (cyangwa itsinda rya sitasiyo yo kwishyuza) rishobora gukura kuri gride. Muri OCPP 2.0.1, ubwenge bwubwenge burashobora gushyirwaho kuri kimwe cyangwa guhuza uburyo bune bukurikira:
- Umutwaro w'imbere uringaniye
- Hagati yishyurwa
- Ubwishyu bwaho
- SMART yo hanze yishyuza
Kwishyuza imyirondoro no kwishyuza gahunda
Muri OCPP, umukoresha arashobora kohereza imipaka yo kwimura ingufu kuri sitasiyo yo kwishyuza mugihe cyihariye, ihujwe numwirondoro. Iyi Umwirondoro wo Kwishyuza Harimo kandi gahunda yo kwishyuza, isobanura imbaraga zo kwishyuza cyangwa imipaka iriho hamwe nigihe cyo gutangira nigihe. Byombi kwishyuza hamwe na sitasiyo yo kwishyuza irashobora gukoreshwa kuri sitasiyo yo kwishyuza hamwe nibikoresho byamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi.
ISO / IEC 15118
ISO 15118 ni amahame mpuzamahanga agenga interineti itumanaho hagati yimodoka z'amashanyarazi (evs) no kwishyuza sitasiyo, bikunze kwitwaIhujwe na sisitemu yo kwishyuza (CCS). Porotokole ishyigikira cyane cyane kuvunja amakuru ya AC na DC yo kwishyuza, bigatuma ikomeza imfuruka yo kwishyuza neza, harimoimodoka-to-grid (v2g)ubushobozi. Iremeza ko ibibi no kwishyuza sitasiyo kubakora bitandukanye birashobora gushyikirana neza, guhosha ubugari bwagutse kandi serivise nziza yo kwishyuza, nkubwenge bwo kwishyuza no kwishyuza.
1. Ni irihe 15118 protocole?
ISO 15118 ni Porotokori itumanaho ya V2G yateguwe kugirango ishyireho itumanaho rya digitale hagati ya EVT kandiIbikoresho byo gutanga ibinyabiziga bitanga ibinyabiziga (EVSE), cyane cyane kwibanda ku mbaraga zo hejuruDC YishyuzaScenarios. Iyi protocole itezimbere uburambe bwo kwishyuza mugucunga amakuru nka transfeng ingufu, ushinzwe kwemeza, no gupima ibinyabiziga. Mu ntangiriro zasohotse nka ISO 15118-1 mu 2013, iyi ngingo kuva ijisho ryo gushyigikira porogaramu zitandukanye zo kwishyuza, harimo icyuma gishinzwe kwishyuza, harimo icomeka (PNC), kituma ibinyabiziga bitangira kwishyuza nta kwemeza hanze.
Byongeye kandi, ISO 15118 yungutse inganda kuko ituma imikorere myinshi ihamye, nko kwishyuza ubwenge (Gushoboza amashanyarazi kugirango ahindure imbaraga ukurikije grids) na serivisi zohereza ibinyabiziga byohereza indwara mugihe bikenewe.
2. Ni izihe modoka zifasha ISO 15118?
Nka ISO 15118 ni igice cya CCS, byiganjemo inkunga numunyaburayi nubunini bwabanyamerika EV Moderi, bikunze gukoresha CCSAndika 1 or Ubwoko bwa 2guhuza. Umubare munini w'abakora, nka volkswagen, BMW, na Audi, barimo inkunga ya ISO 15118 muburyo bwabo ebi. Kwishyira hamwe kwa ISO 15118 bituma izi modoka zijyanye na PNC na V2G, bigatuma bahuza nibisekuruza bizaza.
3. Ibiranga nibyiza bya ISO 15118
ISO 15118 itanga ibintu byinshi byingenzi kubakoresha bombi nabatanga akamaro:
Plug-Na--Kwishyuza (PNC):ISO 15118 ifasha inzira yo kwishyuza itagira ingano yemerera ikinyabiziga kwemeza mu buryo bwikora kuri sitasiyo igereranijwe, gukuraho ibikenewe byamakarita ya RFID cyangwa Porogaramu igendanwa.
Ubwenge bwo kwishyuza no gucunga ingufu:Porotokole irashobora guhindura urwego rwimbaraga mugihe cyo kwishyuza hashingiwe ku makuru yigihe kijyanye na Grid, guteza imbere imbaraga no kugabanya imihangayiko kuri gride y'amashanyarazi.
Ubushobozi bw'imodoka (v2g):Itumanaho rya ISO 15118 ryerekana ko bishoboka ko elga yoga kugaburira amashanyarazi muri gride, ishyigikira ihungabana rya gride no gufasha gucunga impinga.
Kongera amasezerano y'umutekano:Kurinda amakuru yumukoresha no kwemeza ibicuruzwa bifite umutekano, ISO 15118 ukoresha encryption hamwe no guhanahana amakuru neza, bifite akamaro cyane cyane kumikorere ya PNC.
4. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya IEC 61851 na ISO 15118?
Mugihe Iso 15118 naIEC 61851Sobanura amahame yo kwishyuza, bakemura ibintu bitandukanye birimo kwishyuza. IEC 61851 yibanda ku miterere y'amashanyarazi yo kwishyuza, gutwikira ishingiro ry'ibanze nk'imbaraga z'imbaraga, guhuza, n'umutekano, n'umutekano, n'umutekano, n'umutekano. Ibinyuranye, ISO 15118 gishyiraho protocole itumanaho hagati ya ev na sitasiyo yishyuza, yemerera sisitemu yo guhana amakuru akomeye, kwemeza ikinyabiziga, kandi byorohereza umujinya.
5. Ni iso 15118 ejo hazazaKwishyuza ubwenge?
ISO 15118 irafatwa nkigisubizo kizaza - gihamya y'ibimenyetso byivyo kwishyuza kubera inkunga yayo yateye imbere nka PNC na V2G. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushyikirana uburyo bwo gufungura uburyo bwo gucunga ingufu za Dinamic, kugabanya neza hamwe niyerekwa ryubwenge, bworoshye. Nkuko EV Kwarera hazamutse ibikorwa remezo bihanitse byiyongera, ISO 15118 bizarushaho kubona uruhare runini mugutezimbere imiyoboro yubwenge.
Shusho umunsi umwe ushobora kwishyuza udahiye ikarita ya RFID / NFC, cyangwa gusikana no gukuramo porogaramu zitandukanye. Gusa ucomeke, kandi sisitemu izagaragaza ev yawe hanyuma utangire kwishyuza wenyine. Iyo bigeze kurangira, gucomeka na sisitemu bizagutwara mu buryo bwikora. Iki nikintu gishya nibice byingenzi byo kwishyuza na V2G. Guhuza ubu bitanga nkibisubizo bidahitamo kubakiriya bacu kwisi yose ibisabwa bizashoboka. Nyamuneka nyamuneka twandikire kubindi bisobanuro.