Kuri banyiri ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV), ntakintu gishimishije nko kubona "Kwishyuza Ubusa" bigaragara ku ikarita.
Ariko ibi bibaza ikibazo cyubukungu:Nta kintu na kimwe cya sasita y'ubuntu.Ko utishyuye, ninde ukandagira fagitire?
Nkumuhinguzi ushinze imizi mubikorwa byo kwishyuza EV, ntitubona gusa "ubuntu" hejuru; tubona inyemezabuguzi ziri inyuma yazo. Muri 2026, kwishyuza kubuntu ntibikiri "perk" gusa - ni ingamba zoroshye zo kubara.
Iyi ngingo iragutwara inyuma kugirango ugaragaze uwishyura amashanyarazi kandi, nka nyir'ubucuruzi, uburyo ushobora gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryiza kugirango "moderi yubuntu" ikungukire rwose.
Imbonerahamwe Ibirimo
I. Kuki "Kwishyuza Ubuntu" Atari Ubuntu Mubyukuri: 2026 Imigendekere yisi
Iyo ucometse mumodoka yawe kandi ntugomba guhanagura ikarita, igiciro nticyacitse. Byahinduwe gusa.
Mu bihe byinshi, ibi biciro byakirwa nimpande zikurikira:
• Abacuruzi & Ubucuruzi(Twizere ko uzagura imbere)
• Abakoresha(Nkumukozi wunguka)
• Guverinoma & Amakomine(Ku ntego z’ibidukikije)
•Abakora imodoka(Kugurisha imodoka nyinshi)
Byongeye kandi, inkunga ya politiki ya leta igira uruhare runini rwo gushyigikira.Mu rwego rwo kwihutisha inzibacyuho y’amashanyarazi, guverinoma ku isi yose yishyura amafaranga ku buntu binyuze mu "kuboko kutagaragara." Ukurikije UwitekaIbikorwa Remezo by'ibinyabiziga by'igihugu (NEVI)Porogaramu yasohowe hamwe naMinisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika (DOE)naIshami rishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu (DOT), guverinoma y'igihugu yageneyemiliyari 5 z'amadolarimu nkunga yihariye yo kugeza kuri80%ikiguzi cyo kubaka sitasiyo zo kwishyuza. Ibi birimo kugura ibikoresho gusa ahubwo no guhuza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi bihenze. Izi nkunga z'amafaranga zigabanya cyane imbogamizi ku bakora, bigatuma bashobora gutanga amafaranga ku buntu cyangwa ku giciro gito ku mihanda minini no mu duce tw'abaturage.
Inganda zikora imbere:Moderi "Ubuntu" ihindura mu buryo butaziguye uburyo dushushanya sitasiyo yo kwishyuza. Niba urubuga rwiyemeje gutanga serivisi kubuntu, mubisanzwe turasaba kugabanyaimbaraga zo kwishyuza. Kubera iki? Kuberako ingufu nyinshi cyane bisobanura ibikoresho byo hejuru kwambara nigiciro cyamashanyarazi, ibyo bikaba bidashoboka kubakira urubuga rutanga serivisi "kubuntu".
II. Ibiciro Byibanze Byibiciro Byubusa: CapEx na OpEx Byasobanuwe
Kugira ngo umenye abishyura, ugomba kubanza gusobanukirwa ibiri kuri fagitire. Ku bucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose bushaka gushyiraho chargers, ibiciro biri mu byiciro bibiri:
1. CapEx: Amafaranga yakoreshejwe (Ishoramari rimwe)
Iki nigiciro cya sitasiyo yo kwishyuza "kuvuka."
• Ikiguzi cyibikoresho:Ukurikije raporo iheruka kuva iLaboratwari y'Igihugu y'Ingufu Zisubira (NREL), ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho bya Direct Current Fast Charger imwe (DCFC) gisanzwe kiri hagati ya$25,000 kugeza $100,000+, bitewe nimbaraga zisohoka. Ibinyuranye, urwego rwa 2 (AC) charger ziratandukanye$ 400 kugeza $ 6.500.
• Ibikorwa Remezo:Gutezimbere, kabing, hamwe no kuzamura transformateur. NREL ivuga ko iki gice gitandukana cyane kandi rimwe na rimwe gishobora kurenga ikiguzi cyibikoresho ubwabyo.
• Uruhushya & Icyemezo:Inzira zemewe na leta.
Nigute uruganda rugufasha kuzigama amafaranga?Nkuruganda rwinkomoko, tuzi gukata CapEx:
Igishushanyo mbonera:Niba module yananiwe, ukeneye gusimbuza module gusa, ntabwo ikirundo cyose. Ibi bigabanya cyane ibiciro byigihe kirekire.
Serivisi ibanziriza komisiyo:Ibikoresho byacu byatangijwe mbere yo kuva mu ruganda. Ibi bivuze ko abashiraho imirima bakeneye gusa "Gucomeka no gukina" (ISO 15118), kuzigama amasaha y'akazi ahenze.
• Ibisubizo byoroshye byo kwishyiriraho:Inkunga yo guhinduranya bidasubirwaho hagati yurukuta-rwubatswe no kuzamuka kwabanyamaguru, guhuza ahantu hagabanijwe hatabayeho ubwubatsi bwa fondasiyo ihenze, kugabanya amafaranga yakazi.
• Icyemezo cyuzuye cyo kubahiriza:Dutanga ibyangombwa byose byerekana ibyemezo mpuzamahanga (ETL, UL, CE, nibindi) kugirango tumenye neza ko wemejwe na leta "ubwambere," wirinda gutinda kumushinga hamwe nigiciro cya kabiri cyo gukosora kubera ibibazo byubahirizwa.
2. OpEx: Amafaranga akoreshwa (Ibiciro bikomeza)
Nibiciro bya sitasiyo yishyuza "kubaho," akenshi birengagizwa ariko byica inyungu.
Amafaranga yishyurwa:Ibi ntabwo byishyura kuri buri kilowati yakoreshejwe, ariko kandiryarini Byakoreshejwe. Amashanyarazi yubucuruzi akoresha kenshi Igihe-cyo-Gukoresha (TOU), aho ibiciro byimpanuka bishobora kuba hejuru ya 3x kurenza off-peak.
• Ibisabwa:Nukuri "inzozi mbi" kubakoresha benshi. Ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwimbitse naIkigo cya Gisozi (RMI)yerekana ko kuri bimwe-bikoresha bike-byihuta-byishyurwa,Amafaranga yo gusaba ashobora kuba arenga 90% by'amafaranga y'amashanyarazi ya buri kweziNubwo waba ufite izamuka rimwe gusa ry'iminota 15 mu gukoresha ukwezi kose (urugero, chargers 5 zihuta zikora neza cyane), ikigo cy’amashanyarazi cyishyuza amafaranga yo gukoresha ukwezi kose hashingiwe kuri iryo zamuka ry’igihe gito.
• Kubungabunga & Amafaranga y'urusobe:Harimo amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha kuri OCPP hamwe na "Rolls Truck." Gusubiramo byoroshye kurubuga cyangwa gusimbuza module akenshi bitwara akazi ningendo zamadorari 300- $ 500.
Ikoranabuhanga mu ruganda Kugaragaza:OpEx irashobora "gushushanywa" kure. Nkumukora, turagufasha kuzigama amafarangaIgikorwa Cyiza & Igenzura ryubushyuhe.
• Module ikora neza:Module yacu ifite imikorere igera kuri 96% (ugereranije nisoko rusange 92%). Ibi bivuze ko amashanyarazi make apfusha ubusa nkubushyuhe. Kurubuga rukoresha 100.000 kWh buri mwaka, uku kuzamura imikorere ya 4% kuzigama mu buryo butaziguye ibihumbi byamadorari yishyurwa ryamashanyarazi.
• Ubuyobozi bwubwenge bwubuzima:Kubyara ubushyuhe buke bivuze gukonjesha abafana kuzunguruka buhoro no kunyunyuza umukungugu muke, kwagura module ubuzima burenga 30%. Ibi bigabanya mu buryo butaziguye inshuro zo kubungabunga no kugura ibiciro.
III. Kugereranya Rusange Mpuzamahanga Yishyuza Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi
Kugirango byumvikane neza, twateguye uburyo 5 bugezweho bwubusa bwubusa.
| Ubwoko bw'icyitegererezo | Ninde wishyura? | Impamvu nyamukuru (Impamvu) | Agaciro ka tekinike |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Urubuga-Urubuga rufite | Abacuruzi, Amahoteri, Amaduka | Kurura traffic traffic, Ongera Igihe cyo Gutura, Kuzamura Ingano | Ibikoresho bike bya TCO; Igishushanyo mbonera cyimbunda kugirango uzamure igipimo cyibicuruzwa. |
| 2. Icyitegererezo cya CPO | Abashinzwe kwishyuza (urugero, ChargePoint) | Gukusanya amakuru, Amatangazo yamamaza, Guhindura abanyamuryango bahembwa | OCPP API yo kwishyira hamwe byihuse, kugabanya ibiciro bya software. |
| 3. Icyitegererezo cyingirakamaro | Amashanyarazi (Grid) | Impirimbanyi, Ikusanyamakuru, Kuyobora Amashanyarazi Atari hejuru | Inganda zo mu rwego rwa DC zujuje ubuziranenge bwa grid ibisabwa. |
| 4. Komine / Guverineri | Amafaranga y'abasoreshwa | Abakozi ba LetaKugabanya Carbone, Ishusho Yumujyi | UL / CE ibyemezo byuzuye byemeza kubahiriza n'umutekano. |
| 5. Kwishyuza aho ukorera | Abakoresha / Amashyirahamwe | Kugumana Impano, Ishusho rya ESG | Kuringaniza Umutwaro Kuringaniza kugirango wirinde gutembera kurubuga. |
IV. Kuki abashoramari bifuza gutanga amafaranga yubusa?
Birasa nkurukundo, ariko mubyukuri ni ubucuruzi bwubwenge.
1. Kureshya abakiriya-Agaciro-AbakiriyaAbafite EV mubusanzwe bafite amafaranga yinjiza menshi. Niba Walmart itanga amafaranga yubusa, nyirayo ashobora gukoresha amadorari amagana mububiko kugirango abike amadorari make kumashanyarazi. Mugucuruza, ibi bizwi nk "Umuyobozi wabuze."
2. Kongera igihe cyo guturaUkurikije isesengura ryakozwe naPolitiki rusange ya Atlas, impuzandengo yishyuwe yo kwishyuza kumashanyarazi yihuse ni hafiIminota 42. Ibi bivuze ko abakiriya bafite hafi isaha aho bariigombaguma aho. Iki "guhatirwa" igihe cyo gutura nicyo abadandaza barota.
3. Gukusanya amakuruIngeso zawe zo kwishyuza, moderi yimodoka, nigihe cyo gutura byose ni amakuru manini.
4. Kugabana Amafaranga yinjiraImashini nyinshi zigezweho zo gushyushya zirimo ecran zigezweho. Nubwo ukunda electron z'ubuntu, urimo no kureba amatangazo. Abamamaza bari kwishyura fagitire yawe y'amashanyarazi.
Igitekerezo cyo guhuza ibitekerezo:Ibikoresho byose ntabwo bihuye niyi moderi. Ku mbuga zishingiye ku iyamamaza ryamamaza, ibikoreshoMugaragaza, kurwanya ikirere, naimiyoboro ihamyeni ngombwa.
V. Kuki Ubusa DC Yishyurwa Byihuse? (Isesengura Ryinshi)
Urashobora kubona ubuntu Urwego 2 (AC) rwishyurwa kenshi, ariko gake kubuntu DC Yihuta (DCFC). Kubera iki?
Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana igiciro gitangaje cyo kubaka sitasiyo ya DC yihuta, niyo mpamvu yubukungu bukomeye butuma kwishyurwa byihuse kubuntu bidasanzwe:
| Ikintu cyigiciro | Ikigereranyo cyikigereranyo (Kuri buri gice / Urubuga) | Inyandiko |
|---|---|---|
| Ibyuma bya DCFC | $ 25.000 - 100.000 $ | Biterwa nimbaraga (50kW - 350kW) & gukonjesha amazi. |
| Kuzamura ibikorwa | $ 15,000 - $ 70.000 + | Kuzamura impinduka, HV cabling, gutobora (birahinduka cyane). |
| Ubwubatsi & Umurimo | $10,000 - $30,000 | Umwuga w'amashanyarazi wabigize umwuga, udupapuro twa beto, bollard, amabati. |
| Ibiciro byoroshye | $ 5,000 - $ 15.000 | Ubushakashatsi bwurubuga, igishushanyo, uruhushya, amafaranga yingirakamaro yo gusaba. |
| Buri mwaka | $ 3.000 - $ 8,000 / umwaka | Amafaranga y'urusobe, kubungabunga ibidukikije, ibice & garanti. |
1. Ibiciro by'ibikoresho n'ingufu bidasanzwe
• Ibikoresho bihenze:Amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC agura inshuro icumi kurenza amashanyarazi atinze. Harimo imbaraga zingirakamaro modules hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
• Gusaba kwishyurwa amafaranga:Kwishyuza byihuse bikuramo ingufu nini muri gride ako kanya. Ibi bitera "Gusaba Amafaranga" kuri fagitire y'amashanyarazi kuzamuka cyane, rimwe na rimwe bikarenga ikiguzi cy'ingufu ubwacyo.
2. Kubungabunga cyane Ingorane
Amashanyarazi yihuta atanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, nibigize imyaka vuba. Niba ufunguye kubuntu, gukoresha-inshuro nyinshi biganisha kumurongo wiyongera kubiciro byatsinzwe.
Nigute wabikemura?TurakoreshaIkoranabuhanga ryogusangira ingufu. Iyo ibinyabiziga byinshi byishyuye icyarimwe, sisitemu ihita iringaniza imbaraga kugirango yirinde impinga zikabije, bityo igabanye amafaranga asabwa. Ubu ni tekinoroji yingenzi kugirango ikomeze kwishyurwa byihuse OpEx igenzurwa.
VI. Gutera inkunga: Gukora "Igihe-Ntarengwa Ubuntu" Birashoboka
Gukoresha amashanyarazi ku buntu burundu akenshi ntibishoboka, ariko ingamba ya "Smart Free"—Gutera inkunga- irashobora kwegereza ubuyobozi umutwaro. Ibi ntabwo byoroshye gusa; irimo kubaka amashyaka menshi gutsindira-gutsindira ecosystem.
Tekereza kubaka ufite ibibari:
• Guhagarika 1 (Urufatiro): Kugwiza inkunga ya leta.Koresha inkunga y'ibikorwa remezo by'igihugu cyangwa byaho (nka NEVI muri Amerika cyangwa Ikigega cy’ibidukikije mu Burayi) kugirango wishyure ibyinshi mu bikoresho byambere byo hejuru no kwishyiriraho (CapEx), bituma umushinga utangira urumuri.
• Hagarika 2 (Amafaranga): Menyekanisha Abaterankunga-Bandi.Shyiramo charger hamwe na ecran ya HD, uhindure igihe cyo gutegereza mugihe cyo kwamamaza. Restaurants zaho, amasosiyete yubwishingizi, cyangwa abakora amamodoka bafite ubushake bwo kwishyura kuriyi traffic yabatunze imodoka zifite agaciro-keza, zikubiyemo ingufu za buri munsi n’amafaranga y'urusobe (OpEx).
• Hagarika 3 (Imikorere): Shyira mubikorwa ingamba zishingiye kubuntu.Shiraho amategeko nka "Ubuntu kuminota 30-60 yambere, igiciro kinini nyuma." Ibi ntabwo bigenzura ibiciro gusa, ariko cyane cyane, bifata nkigikorwa cyo "kwirukana byoroheje" kugirango birinde ibinyabiziga bimwe ahantu hihishe igihe kirekire, bizamura igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa kugirango abakiriya benshi babe.
• Hagarika 4 (Guhindura): Uburyo bwo Kwemeza Ibikoreshwa.Ihambire uburenganzira bwo kwishyuza amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu iduka, urugero, "Shaka kode yo kwishyuza hamwe na 20 $." Ibi birandura burundu "abigenga", kwemeza ko buri kilo yatanzwe ituma igaruka ryiyongera mububiko.
Igisubizo:Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe naMIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)wasanze gushiraho sitasiyo yo kwishyuza byongera amafaranga yumwaka yubucuruzi bwegereye ku kigereranyo cya$ 1.500, hamwe nimibare yo hejuru kumwanya uzwi. Binyuze muri iki gikorwa bunonosoye, abakoresha ntibatakaza amafaranga; Ahubwo, bahindura sitasiyo yo kwishyuza bava mukigo cyigiciro bakayihindura ikigo cyunguka gikora nka moteri yumuhanda, icyapa cyamamaza, hamwe nokusanya amakuru.
VII. Ibitekerezo by'abakora: Uburyo twagufasha gukora "Uburyo bwubusa" mubyukuri
Guhitamo ibikoresho bikora neza birashobora kumenya neza niba imishinga yawe yubucuruzi yunguka cyangwa ihomba.
Nk'uruganda, tugufasha kuzigama amafaranga ku isoko:
1. Ibicuruzwa byuzuye byerekana ibicuruzwa
• Ibicuruzwa byimbitse byerekana ibicuruzwa:Ntabwo dutanga gusa ibirango byera-byanditse; Dushyigikiye kwihindura byuzuye kuva iurwego rwububiko to ibishushanyo mboneran'ibikoresho bya logo. Ibi biha chargers zawe ADN yihariye y'ikirango, byongera kumenyekana kw'ikirango aho kuba ikindi gicuruzwa gisanzwe ku isoko.
2. Ubucuruzi-Urwego rwohuza no Kurinda
• OCPP Customization & Testing:Dutanga imihindagurikire yimbitse hamwe nigeragezwa rikomeye kuri protocole yo mu rwego rwa OCPP, twemeza itumanaho rikomeye hagati ya charger hamwe na platform kugirango ikurikirane neza kandi yizewe.
• IP66 & IK10 Kurinda Byanyuma:Kwemeza inganda ziyobora inganda zirwanya neza ibidukikije bikabije n'ingaruka z'umubiri. Ibi ntabwo byongera ubuzima bwa charger gusa ahubwo bigabanya cyane amafaranga yo kubungabunga nyuma (OpEx).
3. Ibikorwa Byubwenge Bikora neza
• Kuremerera Kuringaniza & Inkunga ya kure:YubatsweKuringaniza umutwaro uremereyetekinoroji ishyigikira kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byinshi bidafite ubushobozi bwo kuzamura ingufu zihenze; byahujwe no gukora nezaInkunga ya tekinike ya kure, turagufasha kugera kubikorwa byiza byurubuga ku giciro gito.
VIII. Ubuyobozi Bufatika: Uburyo bwo Gutegura Ingamba Zawe "z'ubuntu/iz'ubuntu ku gice"
gushyiraho ingamba ntabwo ari uguhitamo gusa "ubuntu" cyangwa "yishyuwe" - ni ugushakisha aho uhurira uhuye n'intego zawe z'ubucuruzi. Nka nyiri ubucuruzi, dore ibyifuzo byacu bishyigikiwe namakuru:
Kubacuruzi (Supermarkets / Restaurants):
•Ingamba:Saba "Igihe-Ntarengwa Ubusa + Amafaranga y'ikirenga." Ubuntu kuminota 60 yambere neza neza mugihe cyo kugura igihe cyo kugura, kuzamura ibiciro byo kugenda; amafaranga y'ikirenga menshi akora nka "kwirukana byoroheje" kugirango wirinde gukora parikingi y'igihe kirekire.
• Ibikoresho: Amashanyarazi abirini amahitamo meza. Amashanyarazi imwe afite imbunda ebyiri yongerera ubushobozi umwanya, kandi ingufu nkeya zitinda kwishyurwa bihuye neza nigihe cyo guhaha, birinda amafaranga menshi yo kwishyurwa byihuse.
Kuri CPO (Abashinzwe kwishyuza):
•Ingamba:Emera "Gukurura Abanyamuryango + Kwamamaza Amafaranga." Koresha kwishyuza kubuntu muminsi mikuru cyangwa kumwanya wambere kugirango ubone vuba abakoresha APP biyandikishije. Hindura igihe cyo gutegereza amafaranga yinjira.
• Ibikoresho:Hitamo charger za DC zifiteIbisobanuro Byinshi-Ibisobanuro byamamaza. Koresha ecran yamamaza kugirango ugabanye ibiciro byihuse byamashanyarazi, funga imishinga yubucuruzi.
Kubakozi / Parike rusange:
•Ingamba:Shyira mu bikorwa ingamba zitandukanye "Imbere mu Gihugu / Yishyuwe hanze". Ubuntu umunsi wose kubakozi nkinyungu; amafaranga kubashyitsi gutera inkunga amashanyarazi.
• Ibikoresho:Urufunguzo ruri mugukoresha ama charger ya cluster hamweKuringaniza umutwaro uremereye. Hatariho ivugurura rya transformateur ihenze, ugabanye ubushishozi imbaraga kugirango ubushobozi buke bwa gride burashobora guhaza ibyifuzo byimodoka nyinshi mumashanyarazi yihuta.
IX. Urubuga rwawe rukwiriye kwishyurwa kubuntu? Reba KPI 5
Mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo kwishyuza kubuntu, gukeka buhumyi ni bibi. Ugomba gusuzuma imikorere yiyi "bije yo kwamamaza" ukurikije amakuru nyayo. Dutanga sisitemu yo gucunga inyuma yinyuma kugirango igufashe gukurikirana izi 5 nyamukuru KPI zerekana intsinzi cyangwa gutsindwa:
1.Igipimo cyo gukoresha buri munsi:Ukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho byinganda kuvaImodoka ihamye, igipimo cy'ikoreshwa rya15%ni mubisanzwe aho bigenewe kwishyurwa rusange kugirango bigere ku nyungu (cyangwa gucamo-ndetse). Niba imikoreshereze ihora munsi ya 5%, urubuga ntiruboneka; niba hejuru ya 30%, mugihe bisa nkibikorwa, birashobora gutuma abakiriya binubira kubyerekeye gutonda umurongo, bivuze ko ugomba gutekereza kwaguka cyangwa kugabanya igihe cyubusa.
2.Ibiciro bivanze kuri kilowati:Ntukarebe gusa igipimo cy'ingufu. Ugomba kugenera amafaranga asabwa buri kwezi hamwe namafaranga yagenwe kuri buri kilo. Gusa nukumenya "igiciro cyibicuruzwa byagurishijwe" urashobora kubara igiciro cyo kugura ibinyabiziga.
3.Gusubiramo Igipimo cyo Guhindura:Ubu ni roho yicyitegererezo cyubuntu. Muguhuza amakuru yo kwishyuza na sisitemu ya POS, genzura umubare "wigenga" uhinduka "abakiriya." Niba igipimo cyo guhindura ari gito, urashobora gukenera guhindura charger cyangwa guhindura uburyo bwo kwemeza (urugero, kwishyurwa no kwishura).
4.Igihe:Ubuntu ntabwo bivuze ubuziranenge. Amashanyarazi yamenetse yanditseho "Ubuntu" yangiza ikirango cyawe kuruta kutagira charger na gato. Turemeza ko ibikoresho byawe bigumana igipimo cya interineti kirenga 99%.
5.Igihe cyo kwishyura:Reba charger nk "umucuruzi." Kubara inyungu yinyongera yumuhanda izana, kugeza ryari kugeza usubije ishoramari ryibikoresho? Mubisanzwe, umushinga wateguwe neza AC charger umushinga ugomba gucika nubwo mumezi 12-18.
Ibibazo
Q1: Ese Tesla Superchargers ni ubuntu?
Igisubizo: Mubihe byinshi, oya. Mugihe abafite Model S / X kare bishimira kwishyurwa kubuntu, abafite Tesla benshi bishyura kuri Superchargers. Ariko, Tesla rimwe na rimwe itanga serivisi zidafite igihe mugihe cyibiruhuko.
Q2: Kuki sitasiyo imwe yubusa ihora ivunika?
Igisubizo: Ibi akenshi biterwa no kubura inkunga yo kubungabunga. Hatariho uburyo bwubucuruzi busobanutse (nk'iyamamaza cyangwa urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa) kugirango ubishyigikire, ba nyirubwite usanga badashaka kwishyura amafaranga yo gusana (OpEx). Guhitamo ibikoresho byizewe cyane, ibikoresho-byo kubungabunga bike birashobora kugabanya iki kibazo.
Q3: Ibinyabiziga byose byamashanyarazi birashobora gukoresha sitasiyo yubusa?
Igisubizo: Ibi biterwa numuhuza usanzwe (urugero, CCS1, NACS, Ubwoko 2). Igihe cyose umuhuza ahuye, sitasiyo rusange yubusa ya AC yubusa irakinguye kubintu byose byimodoka.
Q4: Nigute nabona sitasiyo yubusa ya EV ku ikarita?
Igisubizo: Urashobora gukoresha porogaramu nka PlugShare cyangwa ChargePoint hanyuma ugahitamo "Ubuntu" mumashusho kugirango ubone imbuga zubusa.
Q5: Gushyira charger yubusa kubucuruzi birashobora kugarura igiciro cyamashanyarazi?
Igisubizo: Amakuru yerekana ko abadandaza batanga serivise zo kwishyuza babona igihe cyo gutura cyabakiriya cyiyongereyeho impuzandengo yiminota 50 naho amafaranga yiyongera hafi 20%. Kubucuruzi bwinshi-bucuruza cyane, ibi birahagije kugirango bishyure ikiguzi cyamashanyarazi.
Kwishyuza kubuntu ntabwo mubyukuri "igiciro cya zeru"; ni ibisubizo byaigishushanyo mbonera cy'umushinganakugenzura neza ibiciro.
Kugira ngo ukoreshe neza sitasiyo yo gusharija ifite ingamba z'ubuntu muri 2026, ukeneye:
1.Icyitegererezo cyubucuruzi hamweGutera inkunga.
2.Imbaraga Zikosoyeigenamigambi.
3.Indangagaciro-Ingandaibikoresho byo guhagarika ibiciro byigihe kirekire byo kubungabunga.
Ntukemere ko fagitire y'amashanyarazi irya inyungu zawe.
Nk'uruganda rw'inzobere mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya amashanyarazi, ntiducuruza ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo tuguha ibisubizo byo kunoza ikiguzi cy'ubuzima bwawe.
TwandikireUshaka kubona aTCO (Igiciro Cyuzuye cya Nyirubwite) Raporo Yisesengurakurubuga rwawe? Cyangwa ushaka kugenwaIcyifuzo cyo Kwishyira hamwe? Kanda buto hepfo kugirango uvugane nabahanga bacu ako kanya. Reka tugufashe kubaka umuyoboro wo kwishyuza uzwi kandi wunguka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-11-2025