I. Impinduramatwara yo kugenzura ya FERT 2222 & V2G
Komisiyo ishinzwe ingufu za reta (FERC) 2222, yashyizweho mu 2020, yahinduwe ibikoresho byahinduwe mu ingufu (der) bitabiriye amasoko y'amashanyarazi. Aya mabwiriza yibanze ateganya amashyirahamwe yo kwandura akarere (RTTOS) na sisitemu yigenga ya sisitemu (IsOs) gutanga ikoranabuhanga ryibinyabiziga kuri Der.
- Nk'uko amakuru ya PJM atangaza ko V2G abahinzi bagera kuri $ 32 / mw yinjiza muri serivisi ishinzwe kugenzura amafaranga mu 2024, bahagarariye amafaranga 18% ku mari y'ibinyuramana bisanzwe. Urufunguzo rwingenzi rurimo:Yakuyeho ubushobozi: Ingano ntarengwa yitabiriwe kuva kuri 2MW kugeza 100kw (ikoreshwa kuri 80% ya cluster ya V2G)
- Ubucuruzi bwa Cross-Node
- Kwiyandikisha Indangamuntu: Evs irashobora kwiyandikisha nkuko imitwaro yombi n'ibisekuru
II. Ibice byingenzi bya V2G yinjiza amafaranga
1. Isoko rya serivisi ryisoko
• Amabwiriza menshi (FRM): Konti ya 55-70% ya V2G yose yinjiza, isaba Precision yo mu masoko ya Caiso
• Inguzanyo z'abakozi: NYISO yishyura $ 45 / kw umwaka kuri V2G kuboneka
• Imfashanyigisho: Leverages Igihe-cyo Gukoresha Ibiciro Bitandukanye ($ 0.28 / Umurongo wa KWH ukwirakwira muri PJM 2024)
2. Uburyo bwo kugabana ibiciro
3. Ibikoresho byo gucunga ingaruka
• Uburenganzira bwo kwandura imari (FTRS): Gufunga amafaranga yinjira
• Ibihe byikirere: Amashanyarazi ya Hedge Gutanga Ihindagurika mugihe cyubushyuhe bukabije
• Guhagarika amasezerano yubwenge: Gushoboza gutura mugihe cyamasoko ya ercot
III. Isesengura ryibyo byinjiza moderi
Icyitegererezo 1: Gutandukana
• Scenario: Gutangira / Abakoresha amato
• Kwiga Urubanza: Amashanyarazi & Porogaramu ya Amazone (85/15 Umukoresha / nyirubwite
• Kugarukira: kutumvaga ibiciro byisoko
Icyitegererezo 2: Kugabanuka
• formula:
Nyirubwite rwinjiza = α × ikiguzi + β × yishyurwa - γ × plegrafia (α = 0.65, γ = 0.05 impuzandengo)• Ibyiza: Birasabwa kuri gahunda ya Nevi Inkunga nkuru
Icyitegererezo 3: Icyitegererezo gishingiye kuringaniza
• Udushya:
• Ford Pro Yishyuza Itanga Ibibazo Yinjiza
• 0.0015% Prof Frity for mw ph
IV. Kubahiriza ibibazo & ibisubizo
1. IBISABWA BIKORESHWA
• Inama-yigihe cyo guterana termetry ner cip-014 (≥0hz icyitegererezo)
• Igenzura rigenzura ukoresheje FERC-717 byemewe ibisubizo bya blokchain
2. Gukumira Isoko
• Gukaraba anti-gucuruza algorithms imenya imiterere idasanzwe
• 200mw imyanya ntarengwa kuri aggregator muri Nyirarimo
3. Amasezerano y'abakoresha
• Garanti ya batiri isanzwe (> Inziga 300 ngarukamwaka)
• Uburenganzira bwo gusohoza buteganijwe mugihe cyihutirwa (kubahiriza leta yihariye)
V. Ingero zo mu Rwanda
Urubanza 1: Umushinga w'ishuri rya Californiya
• Iboneza: Bisi 50 z'amashanyarazi (Intare Amashanyarazi) hamwe na 6mw
• imigezi yinjiza:
ο 82% amabwiriza ya Caiso
ο 13% SGIP INKUNGA
ο 5% Yingirakamaro Bill Kuzigama
• Gutandukana: 70% Akarere / 30% Umukoresha
Urubanza 2: Tesla muburyo bwamashanyarazi 3.0
• Udushya:
ο agggregates powerwall & batteri ya el
Ibiryo bya Disnamic Optimagetion (7: 3 murugo / iginyabiziga)
ο 2024 Imikorere: $ 1,280 ngarukamwaka / Umukoresha winjiza
Vi. Ibihe by'ejo hazaza & Predictions
Ibipimo Evodution:
Sae J3072 Kuzamura (500kw + kwishyuza amasoko)
IEEE 1547-2028 Guhagarika Guhagarika Porotokole
Ubucuruzi Bwubucuruzi bushya:
Gukoresha Ubwishingizi bushingiye ku ikoreshwa (umuderevu utera imbere)
Amafaranga ya karubone (0.15t CO2E / MWH munsi ya WCI)
ITERAMBERE RY'AMATEGEKO:
Umuyoboro wa V2G ushinzwe gutuza V2G (2026 wari uteganijwe)
Nir prc-026-3 Cyberseetura
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-12-2025