1. Intangiriro: Isoko ryishyuza ejo hazaza
Inzibacyuho ku isi igana ku bwikorezi burambye ntabwo ikiri inzozi za kure; biraba ubu. Mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) byimuka munzira nyabagendwa muri Amerika ya ruguru nu Burayi, ibisabwaamashanyarazi yishyuza ibikorwa remezoni uguturika. Nk’uko ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA) kibitangaza ngo mu mwaka wa 2023 igurishwa rya EV ryarenze miliyoni 14 ku isi, ibyo bikaba byiyongereyeho 35% mu mwaka ushize. Mubisanzwe, gukenera amashanyarazi byoroshye, byihuse, kandi byizewe byakurikiranye iyi nzira.
Nyamara, nubwo iyi mbaraga nini cyane ,.Isoko rya chargerntabwo ari imbogamizi zayo. Mubyukuri, gusobanukirwaEV charger isokoni ngombwa nkukumenya urumuriEV charger amahirwe yo kwisokobiri imbere. Numurima wuzuyemo amasezerano ariko nanone urimo ibintu bigoye, impinduka zihuse zubuyobozi, namarushanwa akaze.
Muri uku kwibira kwimbitse,Imbaragagupakurura ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeyeahazaza h'amashanyarazi, kuguha intwaro zo gushishoza kugirango ubucuruzi bugende neza cyangwa ishoramari muriyi nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi.
2. Imiterere igezweho yisoko rya EV charger
Inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi ziratera imbere byihuse bivuye mubice bitandukanye byibikorwa byo mukarere bihinduka urusobe rwibinyabuzima ku isi. Nk’uko raporo ya BloombergNEF iheruka kubigaragaza, mu mpera za 2024, aho abantu bishyuza abantu ku isi hose bagera kuri miliyoni 4.5.
Muri Amerika ya Ruguru, ingamba za leta nka gahunda ya NEVI yo muri Amerika zigamije kohereza amashanyarazi 500.000 mu 2030. Hagati aho, AFIR (Ubundi buryo bw’ibikorwa remezo by’ibikorwa remezo) itegeka igipimo cy’ubucucike bw’amashanyarazi mu mihanda minini minini.
Nyamara, iri terambere ritigeze ribaho ritera inkota y'amaharakubiri: mugihe ryakaEV charger amahirwe yo kwisoko, irahamagarira kandi abanywanyi bashya, amabwiriza akomeye, hamwe no gukenera cyane gutandukanya ikoranabuhanga.
3. Ingaruka z'ingenzi mu isoko rya EV Charger
3.1 Imikazo ikomeye yo guhatana
Mugihe abakinyi benshi buzuye mumwanya - kuva batangiye kugeza ibihangange gakondo - ahantu hapiganwa harakaze. Margins iragenda igabanuka, ibiciro byo kugura abakiriya biriyongera, kandi udushya twinshi turagabanuka.
Hatariho agaciro kadasanzwe cyangwa ubufatanye bufatika, abinjira bashya bashobora gutakaza urusaku, bigatuma amarushanwa aba umwe mubibazo byingutuEV charger isoko.
3.2 Kutamenya neza amategeko
Mugihe leta zishyigikiye iyakirwa rya EV, amabwiriza arashobora guhinduka vuba. Porogaramu y'ingoboka irashobora gukama, amahame mashya yumutekano arashobora kuvuka, kandi politiki yingirakamaro irashobora guhinduka. Ubucuruzi bwananiwe guteganya aya mahinduka bugira ingaruka zikomeye zo kubahiriza cyangwa nabi, guhagarika ibikorwa.
Kurugero, Californiya ivuguruye ya CALeVIP ubungubu isaba ingufu nyinshi hamwe n’imikoranire y'urusobe - impinduka zafashe bamwe mubatanga ibicuruzwa bito.
3.3 Ibiciro Remezo nibibazo bya ROI
Gushiraho umuyoboro wagutse, wizewe ntabwo uhendutse. Kwinjiza, kuzamura gride, kubyemerera, no kubungabunga birashobora gukoreshwa miriyoni. Hatariho igipimo gihagije cyo gukoresha, imishinga myinshi irwanira kugera kuri ROI nziza.
Raporo ya McKinsey yo mu 2023 yerekana ko kugera ku nyungu zishyurwa byihuse bisaba gukoresha hejuru ya 20% - igipimo kigoye guhura n’imijyi yo hanze.
4. Amahirwe Yavutse Gutwara Isoko rya charger
4.1 Inkunga ya Leta n'ibitekerezo
Itegeko ryo kugabanya ifaranga ry’Amerika (IRA) hamwe n’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ni ingero ebyiri gusa z’ingengo y’imari nini y’umurenge. Izi politiki ntizitera inkunga gusa ibyashizweho ahubwo inateza imbere udushya twikoranabuhanga, dufungura ubutunzi bwaEV charger amahirwe yo kwisoko.
4.2 Udushya twikoranabuhanga
Kuva mumashanyarazi adafite amashanyarazi kugeza gucunga ingufu za AI, ikoranabuhanga rivugurura inganda. Abahuza ibisubizo bigezweho bazahagarara mumurima ugenda wuzura abantu.
Urugero rushimishije ni kwishyiriraho ibice bibiri (V2G), byemerera EV kugaburira amashanyarazi muri gride, guhindura imodoka mumitungo yingufu zigendanwa.
4.3 Kwagura imiyoboro yihariye
Ibigo byigenga, kuva kumurongo ucururizamo kugeza mumatsinda ya hoteri, byubaka imiyoboro yishyuza kugirango ikorere abakiriya babo neza kandi itere ubudahemuka. Ibi bitanga amahirwe ya B2B yunguka kubakoresha amashanyarazi ya EV.
Uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa Kroger, nkurugero, rwatangaje gahunda yo gusohora amashanyarazi ya EV ahantu henshi, ugashyiraho icyerekezo abandi bakurikiza.
5. Ibyifuzo byingamba zo gutsinda kw'isoko
5.1 Shyira imbere imishinga yubucuruzi bworoshye
Urebye imiterere yisoko, amasosiyete akoresha uburyo bworoshye - nkubufatanye bwa leta n’abikorera ku giti cyabo cyangwa gahunda yo gukodesha - birashoboka ko byakemura ibibazo neza mugihe byinjira mumasoko yagutse.
5.2 Wibande kuburambe bw'abakoresha
Ubworoherane, koroshya ubwishyu, igihe cyo kwishyuza, hamwe na porogaramu igendanwa ni moteri zingenzi zo guhaza abaguzi. Kwibanda kubishushanyo mbonera byabakiriya birashobora gufasha ubucuruzi kutareshya gusa ahubwo kugumana abakoresha EV.
5.3 Komeza imbere hamwe na R&D ikomeje
Ishoramari rihoraho muri R&D, cyane cyane hafi yuburyo bwihuse bwo kwishyuza hamwe na gride optimizasiyo, irashobora gutandukanya abakinnyi muburyo bwo guhatana.
6. Umwanzuro: Gufata Akanya
UwitekaIsoko rya chargerni ku ihindagurika. Abashobora kuringaniza ubuhanga kumenyaEV charger isokohamwe no gufataEV charger amahirwe yo kwisokobazisanga mumwanya wa pole nkuko isi yose amashanyarazi yihuta.
Imbaragank'uruganda ruzobereye mu mashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, rushobora guhindurwa na EV, duhuza ibikorwa byiza byo gukora hamwe n'ubushishozi bwimbitse bwo gufasha abakiriya bacu gutera imbere. Hamwe na serivisi zoroshye za OEM / ODM, amahame akomeye yubahirizwa, hamwe no kwiyemeza guhanga udushya, turi abafatanyabikorwa bizewe ukeneye kuyobora mugihe kizaza cyimikorere.
Umva kutwandikira uyu munsi- reka dusabe intsinzi hamwe!
Reba:
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Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA), Global EV Outlook 2023 -https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2023
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BloombergNEF Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi Outlook 2023 -https://about.bnef.com/electric-vehicle-outlook/
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Raporo ya McKinsey: Ejo hazaza h'ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza -https://www.mckinsey.com/inganda
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Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika - Ibisobanuro bya gahunda ya NEVI -https://www.energy.gov/nevi
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Komisiyo yu Burayi AFIR ivugurura -https://transport.ec.europa.
Ibibazo Byambere Byerekeye Isoko rya charger
1. Ni izihe ngaruka nyamukuru zugarije isoko rya charger ya EV muri iki gihe?
UwitekaEV charger isokoni impande nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, hariho ukutamenya gushidikanya, cyane cyane muri Amerika ya ruguru no mu Burayi, aho guverinoma ikunze kuvugurura politiki ya EV hamwe n’ibitekerezo. Ikibazo cya kabiri gikomeye ni igihe cyikoranabuhanga. Hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryihuta-ryihuta ryihuta, moderi zishaje zishobora kuba zishaje vuba kurenza uko byari byitezwe. Byongeye kandi, gushingira kuri gride ni ikibazo kinini. Kwishyura ibikorwa remezo binaniza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi iriho, cyane cyane mumijyi, biganisha ku guhagarika ibikorwa. Abashoramari bagomba guhora bashishikaye, bashora imari mu ikoranabuhanga rinini, rizaza ejo hazaza kugira ngo birinde gutsimbarara ku "buhanga bw'umwaka ushize."
2. Nigute abashoramari bashobora kubyaza umusaruro amahirwe yo kwisoko rya EV charger?
GukoreshaEV charger amahirwe yo kwisoko, ubucuruzi bugomba kwibanda kubikorwa byoherejwe hamwe no guhuza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu. Gutanga byihuse kwishyurwa, porogaramu zubudahemuka, hamwe na serivisi zongerewe agaciro nka porogaramu iboneka igihe nyacyo irashobora gutera imbere kurushanwa. Imijyi iyoboye Uburayi, nka Amsterdam na Oslo, ni urugero rwiza rw’amakomine akorana n’ibigo byigenga kugira ngo bashingire hamwe, birambyeamashanyarazi yishyuza ibikorwa remezo. Kubaka ubufatanye no kuba abimuka kare mukarere ka EV-karemereye gashobora gufungura inzira nyinshi.
3. Ni gute ejo hazaza h'amashanyarazi ya EV bigira ingaruka ku buryo bwagutse bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu?
Uwitekaahazaza h'amashanyaraziizahindura uburyo tubona ubwikorezi rwose. Tekereza ibirenze "imodoka zacometse mu dusanduku." Muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika hamwe n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, imiyoboro y’ubwenge igenda iba intangarugero, ituma itumanaho ry’imodoka (V2G). Ibi bivuze ko amashanyarazi ya EV yawe atazaba ingirakamaro gusa - irashobora kugira uruhare rugaragara muguhagarika amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, kuzamuka kwa EV yigenga bizakomeza gusaba ibisubizo byihuse, byishyurwa bidasubirwaho, guhindura imijyi n’ibikoresho muri rusange.
4. Kuki ubu ari igihe gikwiye cyo gushora imari muri EV kwishyuza isoko?
Nk’uko BloombergNEF ibivuga, mu 2040, 58% by'imodoka nshya zigurishwa ku isi zizaba zifite amashanyarazi. Umuvuduko uri inyumaEV kwishyuza isokoyerekana ko turi mu ntangiriro yo kwakirwa na benshi. Ibyuho remezo biragaragara - cyane cyane mu mijyi no mu cyaro muri Amerika, Kanada, no mu bice by’Uburayi. Kwinjira ku isoko noneho bituma ubucuruzi bushiraho ubudahemuka mbere yuko amarushanwa aba yuzuye. Igihe cyogushora imari kugirango ugende kumurongo witerambere birashobora kuvamo inyungu zidasanzwe mumyaka 5-10 iri imbere.
5. Ni ayahe makosa akwiye kwirindwa mugihe winjiye mumasoko ya charger?
Ikosa rikomeye ni ugusuzugura uburambe bwabakoresha. Benshi mubatangiye kwuzuza isoko hamwe na charger ariko bakibagirwa umuvuduko, kwiringirwa, hamwe na sisitemu yo kwishyura byoroshye. Ahantu nka Californiya nu Budage, abayikoresha basaba uburambe. Irindi kosa ni ukwirengagiza ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga - ntabwo kijyanye no kwishyiriraho gusa! Na none, ntabwo ibyuma byerekana ejo hazaza kubipimo bizaza (nka ISO 15118 yo kwishyuza ubwenge) birashobora gutuma igishoro cyawe gishaje. Gutegura neza, ukoresheje amakuru yisesengura, no kuguma hafi yiterambereEV kwishyuza isokoni ingamba zingenzi zo gutsinda igihe kirekire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-07-2025