Amakuru - TÜV Yemerewe kwishyuza EV: Nigute CPO igabanya ibiciro bya O&M 30%?

Ese umuyoboro wawe wo kwishyiriraho EV waranzwe no gutsindwa kenshi? Ufite impungenge ko amafaranga menshi yo kubungabunga kurubuga yangiza inyungu zawe? Abashinzwe kwishyuza benshi (CPOs) bahura nibi bibazo.

TuratangaTÜV Yemejwe na charger, ibicuruzwa bitujuje gusa amahame akomeye yumutekano mpuzamahanga ariko kandi byemezaImashanyarazi ya EV. Binyuze mu gupima inganda no gutanga ibyemezo, turagufasha kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cyawe cyose (TCO).

Imbonerahamwe Ibirimo

Ibibazo bine byingenzi: Igipimo cyo kunanirwa, Kwishyira hamwe, Kohereza, n'umutekano

Kwakira ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi birihuta. Nyamara, abakoresha batanga serivisi zo kwishyuza bahura nigitutu kinini. Bagomba guhora bemeza sitasiyo yumuriroIgihe. Kunanirwa kwose bisobanura gutakaza amafaranga no kugabanuka kwicyizere.

1. Ibicuruzwa bitagenzuwe byatsinzwe hamwe nigiciro cyinshi cyo gufata neza

Kubungabunga ku kibuga ni kimwe mu bikorwa byinshi bya CPO. Niba charger zikunze gufungwa kubera amakosa yoroheje, uhatirwa kwishyura akazi kenshi nigiciro cyingendo. Inganda zita ibi bice bidakora "Zombie Chargers." Igipimo kinini cyo gutsindwa kiganisha ku buryo bukabije Igiciro kinini cya nyirubwite (TCO). Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Laboratwari y’igihugu y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu (NREL) bwerekana ko imbogamizi zokwizerwa, cyane cyane ku mashanyarazi ya Leta yo mu rwego rwa 2, zikaze, aho usanga gutsindwa ahantu hamwe bigera kuri 20% −30%, bikaba birenze kure cyane inganda zisanzwe z’inganda.

2. Urusobekerane kandi rwinshi-rushobora guhuza urusobe

CPO igomba guhuza byimazeyo ibyuma bishya muri sisitemu yo gucunga kwishyuza (CMS). Niba porogaramu ya OEM itangwa idasanzwe cyangwa itumanaho ridahinduka, inzira yo kwishyira hamwe irashobora gufata amezi. Ibi bidindiza kohereza isoko kandi byongera ibyago byo kunanirwa na sisitemu.

3. Inzitizi zimpamyabushobozi mu kohereza imipaka

Niba uteganya kwaguka kwisi yose cyangwa kwambukiranya akarere, buri soko rishya risaba kode zitandukanye zamashanyarazi nubuziranenge bwumutekano. Kwemeza inshuro nyinshi no guhindura ntabwo bitwara igihe gusa ahubwo byongera cyane ibiciro byimbere.

4. Yirengagije umutekano w'amashanyarazi na cyber

Amashanyarazi akorera hanze kandi agomba guhangana nikirere kibi. Icyarimwe, nkigice cyumuriro wamashanyarazi, bagomba kugira uburinzi bwuzuye bwamashanyarazi (urugero, inkuba no gukingira). Intege nke z'umutekano wa cyber zirashobora kandi gutuma habaho kurenga amakuru cyangwa kwibasirwa na sisitemu ya kure.

Umubare w'iki cyemezo niN8A 1338090001 Ibyah. Iki cyemezo gitangwa ku bushake hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya Voltage yo hasi (2014/35 / EU), yemeza ko sitasiyo yawe y’amashanyarazi ya AC yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byo kurinda amabwiriza. Kureba ibisobanuro birambuye no kugenzura ukuri nukuri kwiki cyemezo, urashoboraKanda Kuri Genda

Nigute Icyemezo cya TÜV gisobanura EV Yizewe?

Kwizerwa cyane ntabwo ari ubusa gusa; bigomba kugereranywa no kugenzurwa binyuze mubyemezo byemewe.TÜV Yemejwe na chargerbyerekana ubwitange budacogora kubwiza.

Ingaruka Yisi Yumuryango TÜV

TÜV (, Ishyirahamwe rya Tekinike Yubugenzuzi) nisi yose iyoboye isi igerageza kwipimisha, kugenzura, no gutanga ibyemezo bifite amateka mumyaka irenga 150.

• Igipimo cy’iburayi gisanzwe:TÜV ifite imizi yimbitse mu Budage no mu Burayi, ikora nk'ingufu zikomeye mu gutuma ibicuruzwa byubahiriza Amabwiriza y’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (LVD) hamwe n’ibisabwa na Electromagnetic Compatibility Diregiteri (EMC). Binyuze mu cyemezo cya TÜV, ababikora barashobora gutanga byoroshye ibikeneweItangazo ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (DoC)hanyuma ukoreshe ikimenyetso cya CE.

• Passeport y'Isoko:Kwisi yose, cyane cyane kumasoko yuburayi, ikimenyetso cya TÜV nikimenyetso cyubwiza numutekano. Ntabwo ikora nka pasiporo yinjira kumasoko gusa ahubwo ikora nkishingiro ryicyizere mubakoresha amaherezo hamwe namasosiyete yubwishingizi.

Nigute Icyemezo cya TÜV cyemeza ko ibicuruzwa biramba?

Igeragezwa rya TÜV rirenze kure ibisabwa byibanze. Igenzura imikorere ya charger mugihe gikabije ikoresheje ibizamini bikomeye bidukikije n'amashanyarazi.

Ibipimo	Ingingo y'Ikizamini	Imiterere y'Ikizamini & Bisanzwe
Hagati yigihe cyo gutsindwa (MTBF) Kwemeza	Kwihuta Kwipimisha Ubuzima (ALT): Kwiruka munsi yumunaniro ukabije kugirango usuzume ubuzima buteganijwe bwibintu bikomeye (urugero, relay, abahuza).	MTBF> amasaha 25.000,kugabanya cyane gusurwa kurubugano kugabanya amakosa ya L2 yoherejwe 70%.
Kwipimisha Kwihangana kw'ibidukikije	Ubushyuhe bukabije (urugero, −30∘C kugeza + 55∘C),Ultraviolet (UV), hamwe n'ibizamini byo kubora umunyu.	Kwagura ibikoresho byo hanze igihe cyosena 2+imyaka, gukora neza mu bihe bitandukanye bikabije, no kwirinda igihe cyo gutinda bitewe n’ibidukikije.
Impamyabumenyi yo Kurinda (IP Rating) Kugenzura	Kugenzura byimazeyo amanota ya IP55 cyangwa IP65, ukoresheje indege zamazi yumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nigeragezwa ryumukungugu.	Kugenzura imikorere ihamye mugihe cyimvura nyinshi n ivumbi. Kurugero, IP65 yemeza ko ibikoresho byuzuye umukungugu kandi bikarindwa indege zamazi yumuvuduko muke.
Umutekano w'amashanyarazi no kurinda	Kugenzura ibikoresho bisigaye bigezweho (RCCB), kurwanya insulasiyo, kurinda imitwaro irenze, nakurinda amashanyarazikubahiriza EN IEC 61851-1: 2019.	Gutanga urwego rwo hejuru rwumutekano wumukoresha no kurinda umutungo, kugabanya ingaruka zemewe n’amafaranga n’indishyi nyinshi kubera amakosa y’amashanyarazi.
Imikoranire	Kwemeza interineti yishyuza, protocole y'itumanaho, naimikoranire itekanyehamwe na marike atandukanye ya EV hamwe na gride.	Kwemeza guhuza n'ibirango bitandukanye bya EV, kugabanya "kwishyurwa byananiranye" byatewe no kunanirwa gutumanaho.

Muguhitamo TÜV yemewe ya Linkpower ibicuruzwa, uhitamo ibyuma bifite igihe kirekire kandi gisabwa kubungabunga bike. Ibi bigabanya neza ibyaweGukoresha no Kubungabunga (O&M) ibiciro.

Ingwate zisanzwe zo kwishyira hamwe no kohereza

Sitasiyo yo kwishyuza yinjiza gusa nyuma yo kwinjizwa murusobe kandi ikoherezwa neza. Igisubizo cyacu cya OEM cyoroshya muburyo bwintambwe zombi.

OCPP Kubahiriza: Gucomeka-no-Gukina Urusobekerane

Sitasiyo yumuriro igomba kuba ishobora "kuvuga." Gufungura Amashanyarazi ya Porotokole () ni ururimi rushoboza itumanaho hagati ya charger na platform ya CMS.

• OCPP yuzuye 2.0.1 Kubahiriza:IwacuTÜV Yemejwe na chargerKoresha ibishyaPorotokole ya OCPP. OCPP 2.0.1 itangiza uburyo bwumutekano bwongerewe imbaraga hamwe nogucunga ibikorwa bya granulaire, byemeza itumanaho ridasubirwaho hamwe na porogaramu rusange ya CMS kumasoko.

• Kugabanya Ingaruka zo Kwishyira hamwe:Fungura $ \ inyandiko {API} $ s hamwe nuburyo busanzwe bwitumanaho bigabanya igihe cyo guhuza ukwezi kumezi. Itsinda rya tekinike yawe rirashobora kohereza vuba vuba, ryibanda ku mbaraga zabo mukuzamura ubucuruzi.

• Ubuyobozi bwa kure:Porotokole ya OCPP ishyigikira ibintu bigoye byo gusuzuma no kuvugurura porogaramu. Urashobora gukemura 80% yibibazo bya software utohereje umutekinisiye.

Kwubahiriza Isi: Kwihutisha Kwagura Isoko

Nkumufatanyabikorwa wa OEM, dutanga serivise imwe yo gutanga ibyemezo. Ntukeneye guhindura ibyuma kuri buri gihugu cyangwa akarere.

• Icyemezo cyihariye:Dutanga icyitegererezo cyujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byemewe kumasoko akomeye nka Amerika ya ruguru (UL), Uburayi (CE / TUV). Ibi byihutisha cyane Igihe-Kuri-Isoko.

• Ibirango byera kandi biranga:Dutanga ibyuma byera-ibirango byuma kandi byihariye Umukoresha Imigaragarire (UI / UX). Ibiranga ikiranga hamwe nuburambe bwabakoresha bigumaho kwisi yose, bishimangira kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa.

Uburyo Ibiranga Ubwenge Kugera kuri TCO Optimisation no kugabanya ibiciro

Inyungu za CPO amaherezo ziterwa no kugabanya ingufu nigiciro cyibikorwa. Ibicuruzwa byacu biranga ibikorwa byubwenge byashizweho kugirango bigerweho nezaKugabanya ibiciro bya CPO.

Imicungire yimitwaro idasanzwe (DLM) Igabanya cyane fagitire zamashanyarazi

ni ikintu gikomeye cyo kuzigama. Ikoresha algorithms yubwenge kugirango ikomeze gukurikirana umutwaro wose wamashanyarazi yinyubako cyangwa ikibanza mugihe nyacyo.

• Irinde ibihano birenze ubushobozi:Mugihe cyamasaha yo gusaba,DLM mu buryo bukomeyeGuhindura cyangwa kugabanya ingufu ziva mumashanyarazi amwe. Ibi byemeza ko ingufu zose zikoreshwa zitarenza ubushobozi bwasezeranijwe na societe yingirakamaro.

• Kubara byemewe:Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bugisha ingufu, gushyira mu bikorwa neza DLM bishobora gufasha abakoresha kugereranyakuzigamaya 15% −30% hejuruGusaba Amafaranga. Uku kuzigama gutanga agaciro karekare kurenza igiciro cyambere cyibikoresho.

• Kongera inyungu ku ishoramari (ROI):Muguhindura imikoreshereze yingufu zikoreshwa, sitasiyo zishyuza zirashobora gutanga ibinyabiziga byinshi utiriwe utwara amafaranga yinyongera, bityo ukongera inyungu rusange kubushoramari bwawe.

Uburyo Icyemezo gihindura mukuzigama

Umukoresha Kubabara	Igisubizo cya OEM	Icyemezo / Ingwate y'Ikoranabuhanga	Ingaruka zo Kugabanya Ibiciro
Ibiciro Byinshi Kumurongo wo Kubungabunga	Ultra-High MTBF Ibyumano Gusuzuma kure	Icyemezo cya TÜV(Kwihangana kw'ibidukikije)	Mugabanye Urwego 2 kurubuga rwoherejwe na 70%.
Amashanyarazi menshi / Amafaranga asabwa	ByashyizwemoImicungire yimitwaro idasanzwe (DLM)	Porogaramu yubwenge hamwe na Metero Kwishyira hamwe	Ugereranije 15% −30% yo kuzigama kubiciro byingufu.
Sisitemu yo Kwishyira hamwe	OCPP 2.0.1Kubahiriza no gufungura API	EN IEC 61851-1 Bisanzwe	Kwihutisha kohereza 50%, gabanya igihe cyo gukemura ibibazo 80%.
Gusimbuza ibikoresho kenshi	Urwego rwo mu nganda IP65	Icyemezo cya TÜV(Ikizamini cya IP)	Ongera ibikoresho byigihe cyimyaka 2+, gabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe.

Hitamo Linkpower hanyuma Utsinde isoko

Guhitamo aTÜV Yemejwe na chargerUmufatanyabikorwa wa OEM bisobanura guhitamo ubuziranenge, kwiringirwa, no kunguka. Agaciro kacu kingenzi nugufasha kwerekeza imbaraga zawe kubikorwa hamwe nuburambe bwabakoresha, ntabwo uhangayikishijwe namakosa hamwe nigiciro cyo kubungabunga.

Dutanga ibyuma byishyurwa byemewe kandi byemewe, bishobora kugufashakugabanya ibiciro bya O&M byno kwihutisha kohereza isi.

Nyamuneka saba itsinda ryinzobere za Linkpowerako kanya kugirango ubone igisubizo cyawe cyo kwishyuza EV.

Ibibazo

1.Q: Nigute ushobora kugereranya ubwizerwe bwa charger kandi ukemeza igipimo gito cyo gutsindwa?

A:Dufata kwizerwa nkibyingenzi bya serivisi zacu. Turagereranya ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa dukoresheje bikomeyeIcyemezo cya TÜVnaKwihuta Kwipimisha Ubuzima(ALT). IwacuTÜV Yemejwe na chargergira MTBF (Hagati yigihe hagati yo kunanirwa) irenga amasaha 25.000, iruta cyane ugereranije ninganda. Iki cyemezo cyemeza ibice byose byingenzi, uhereye kumurongo kugeza kumurongo, bifite igihe kirekire cyane, bikagabanya cyane ibyo ukeneye kubungabunga no kugabanya 70% bya L2 byoherejwe.

2.Q: Nigute charger yawe ihuza hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga amafaranga asanzwe ((CMS)?

A:Turemeza ko gucomeka no gukina imiyoboro ihuza. Amashanyarazi yacu yose yubwenge yujuje byuzuye bigezwehoOCPP 2.0.1bisanzwe. Ibi bivuze ko ibyuma byacu bishobora kuvugana neza kandi byizewe hamwe na porogaramu rusange ya CMS. Dutanga gufungura $ \ inyandiko {API} $ s hamwe nuburyo busanzwe bwitumanaho butihutisha gahunda yawe gusa ahubwo binashyigikira ibigokwisuzumisha kure no kuvugurura software, ikwemerera gukemura ibibazo byinshi bya software utohereje umutekinisiye.

3.Q: Ibicuruzwa byawe bishobora kudukiza angahe kubiciro byingufu (amashanyarazi)?

A:Ibicuruzwa byacu bigabanya ibiciro bitaziguye binyuze muburyo bwubwenge. Amashanyarazi yose yubwenge afite ibikoreshoImicungire yimizigo idasanzwe (DLM)imikorere. Iyi mikorere ikoresha algorithms yubwenge kugirango ikurikirane umutwaro wamashanyarazi mugihe nyacyo, uhindure imbaraga mumashanyarazi mugihe cyamasaha yo hejuru kugirango wirinde kurenza ubushobozi bwamasezerano kandi bitwara hejuruGusaba Amafaranga. Ikigereranyo cyemewe cyerekana ko ishyirwa mubikorwa rya DLM rishobora gufasha abakoresha kugereranyakuzigamaya 15% −30% kubiciro byingufu.

4.Q: Nigute ukemura ibyangombwa bisabwa byemewe mugihe wohereje kumasoko atandukanye kwisi?

A:Icyemezo cyambukiranya imipaka ntikiri inzitizi. Nkumufatanyabikorwa wa OEM wabigize umwuga, dutanga inkunga yo guhagarika icyemezo kimwe. Twashizeho icyitegererezo hamwe nuburambe bukubiyemo ibyemezo byingenzi byisi yose nkaTÜV, UL, TR25, UTLand CE. Turemeza ko ibyuma byatoranijwe byujuje ubuziranenge bwumuriro n’umutekano ku isoko ugamije, twirinda ibizamini birenze urugero no guhindura ibishushanyo, bityo ku buryo bugaragarakwihutisha Igihe-Kuri-Isoko.

5.Q: Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwimenyekanisha no kwerekana ibicuruzwa utanga ku bakiriya ba OEM?

A:Turatanga byuzuyeIkirango cyeraserivisi kugirango umenye neza ikirango cyawe. Guhitamo ibicuruzwa: ibyuma byo hanze (ibara, Ikirango, ibikoresho), software yihariye yaUmukoresha Imigaragarire(UI / UX), hamwe na logique yimikorere yihariye. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gutanga ubunararibonye bwibiranga hamwe nubukoresha bwisi yose, bityo ugashimangira kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa nubudahemuka bwabakiriya.