Tekereza gukurura kuri sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho ijoro ryubukonje bwinshi gusa ugasanga ari kumurongo. Kubakoresha, ibi ntabwo ari ikibazo gusa - byatakaje amafaranga nicyubahiro. None, utekomeza amashanyarazi ya EV ikora mubihe bikonje?
Reka twibireanti-freeze ibisubizo kuri charger ya EV, kwibanda ku buhanga bwubuhanga, igishushanyo mbonera, hamwe nigenamigambi ryateganijwe kubidukikije.
Impamvu Ubukonje butera ikibazo kuri chargeri ya EV
Siyanse Yihishe Kwishyuza Igihe Cyimbeho
Iyo ubushyuhe bugabanutse, niko gukora neza kwa bateri-hamwe nibikorwa byo kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo. Igicucu cyubaka, kugabanya ubushyuhe bwibigize, hamwe na electroni itinda bishobora kuvamokunanirwa kwishyurwa cyangwa kwihuta kwishyurwa.
Umukoresha Yatakaye muri Sub-Zero Scenarios
Amashanyarazi adakoreshwa arashobora guhinduranya ibihumbi byamadorari yinjiza yabuze buri mwaka. Kubakiriya ba B2B nimbuga rusange,amasaha ni byose- cyane cyane iyo ubudahemuka bwabakiriya bushingiye ku kwizerwa.
Ibyingenzi Byibanze Ibiranga ubukonje-Ikirere EV Kwishyuza
Ikoranabuhanga rishyushye
Ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura insinga zikoreshwakwiyobora ubushyuhekwirinda gukonja. Intsinga zikora gusa mugihe temps iguye munsi yurugero rwateganijwe, ikabika ingufu.
Ibirindiro
Ongeraho umubyimba mwinshi, wo murwego rwohejuru mumabati ya charger akingira ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byumuyaga ukonje nubukonje. Bitekerezeho nko gupfunyika charger yawe mu ikoti ryimbeho.
Sisitemu yo gushyushya ibintu
Byubatswe muri thermostats itera ubushyuhe bwimbere mugihe bikenewe. Sisitemu yubwenge igabanya imyanda yingufu mugihe ikomejeibice by'imbere birashyuhan'ibikorwa.
Ibikoresho bifatika birwanya ubukonje kubishyuza
Glycol-ishingiye ku bushyuhe bwoherejwe
Aya mazi adafite ubumara arinda gukonja muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Iyo ikoreshejwe muri sisitemu yo guhanahana ubushyuhe, bogumana ubushyuhe bwimberendetse no muri -30 ° C.
Ibikoresho byo Guhindura Icyiciro (PCMs)
PCM ibika ingufu zumuriro mugihe cyizuba kandi ikarekura iyo temps iguye. Nka bateri yumuriro-itunganijwe nezagukumira ubukonje.
Ibidodo-birwanya kashe
Gukoreshainganda zo mu rwego rwa silicone cyangwa kashe ya epoxykuzenguruka insinga zinjiramo birinda kwinjiza amazi - impamvu nyamukuru itera urubura rwimbere.
Ibikorwa Remezo Ibisubizo kubidukikije
Inzira yo munsi y'ubutaka
Gukoresha insinga munsi yubutaka - munsi yumurongo wubukonje - bifasha kwirinda guhangayika nubushyuhe bwurubura. Ubu buryo bukora nezauturere dukunze kugwa urubura.
Amazu yimyubakire idafite ikirere
Amashanyarazi arimoIP65 cyangwa urwego rwisumbuyehoirwanya urubura, urubura, n'umunyu - ni ngombwa mu turere two mu majyaruguru.
Ubwenge bwa Defrost Algorithms
Sisitemu zimwe zihita zitangiza defrost cycle ishingiyeguhuza ikirere, kugabanya ingaruka zamakosa yintoki.
Gucunga ingufu mubushuhe bukonje
Ingufu zingirakamaro hamwe nubushyuhe busabwa
Gukubita impirimbanyi iboneye ni urufunguzo. Ubushyuhe bukabije butakaza ingufu, mugihe ubushyuhe buke bwangiza. Smart thermostats hamwe na AI imitwaro iringaniza ifasha kubona ahantu heza.
Sisitemu Yibanze
Gushyushya bateri yikinyabiziga mbere yo kwishyuza birashobora kunoza imikorere no kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyuza - cyane cyane kuri sitasiyo rusange.
Kugereranya Imbonerahamwe y Ibisubizo
| Igisubizo | Ibisobanuro | Ubushyuhe | Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu | Urwego rwibiciro |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intsinga zishyushye | Kwiyobora insinga zumuriro | -40 ° C kugeza kuri 0 ° C. | Hagati | $$$ |
| Ibirindiro | Inzitizi yumuriro | -30 ° C kugeza kuri 5 ° C. | Hasi | $$ |
| Amazi ya Glycol | Ubushyuhe bwo kohereza | -50 ° C kugeza kuri -10 ° C. | Hasi | $$ |
| PCM | Kubika ubushyuhe bworoshye | -25 ° C kugeza 10 ° C. | Zeru | $$$ |
| Algorithms | AI ishingiye kuri defrost logic | Icyo ari cyo cyose | Hasi cyane | $$ |
Kwishyiriraho imyitozo myiza yo kwitegura imbeho
Ikibanza-Ibitekerezo byihariye
Shyira kure yinkombe ndende cyangwa ahantu ho guhinga. Konti yizuba hamwe nibintu bikonje byumuyaga, bishobora guhindura cyane imyitwarire yubushyuhe.
Amahugurwa ya Tekinike & Umutekano
Menya neza ko ikipe yawe yatojweimbeho y'amashanyarazi akazi- harimo kwirinda ubukonje nuburyo bwo gufata umuyoboro wafunzwe neza.
Gahunda yo Kubungabunga kugirango wirinde kwangirika
Kugenzura Ibihe
• Kugenzura kashe na gaseke
• Gerageza ibikoresho byo gushyushya
• Reba ubushuhe hamwe nubusugire
• Kugenzura igihe hamwe no kwisuzumisha-gutangira
Ibikoresho byo Gukurikirana
Ibikoresho byogusuzuma byubwenge bikoresha imashini yiga kurivuga kunanirwa kw'ibigizembere yuko bibaho-kugabanya igihe cyo gutumba.
Igiciro na Inyungu Isesengura Ryimashanyarazi
Gukoresha inyongera ya 20-30% hejuru yubukonje bukabijeyishura ubwayo mugihe cyo hejuru. Kwirinda guhagarara rimwe gusa mugihe cyimpera birashobora kwerekana ikiguzi.
Inyigo: Amasomo yo muri Scandinavia & Kanada
Muri Noruveje na Columbiya y'Ubwongereza, abakoresha bakoresha kuvangaibice byabigenewe, imirongo ya glycol, hamwe na software ihuza n'imitererekugumya imiyoboro 99.9% ikora-ndetse no mugihe cyumuyaga.
Uruhare rwa Senseri Zubwenge mukurinda ubukonje
Sensors irashobora gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwimbere ninyuma, ubushuhe, hamwe ningaruka ziterwa. Iyo inzitizi zirenze, defrost yikora itera.
Ingaruka ku bidukikije zo gushyushya ibisubizo
Nibyo, gushyushya bitwara imbaraga - arikosisitemu ya pasiporo nka PCM na algorithms zubwengegabanya cyane ingaruka zibidukikije ugereranije nubushyuhe buri gihe.
Ibishya bizaza mu kwishyuza ubukonje-ikirere
Tekereza ubwirinzi bwa airgel, defrost ikoreshwa nizuba, nibikoresho byubushyuhe bwa biomimetike. Guhanga udushya muri uyu mwanya birashyuha gusa.
Ntukemere ko Itumba rihagarika amafaranga yawe
Ikirere gikonje ni ubugome ku buhanga - ariko ntibigomba kuba ku murongo wawe wo hasi. Mugushora imariigisubizo kiboneye cyo kurwanya ubukonje, ukomeza charger zawe zikora, abakiriya bawe barishimye, kandi amafaranga winjira atemba.
Nkumushinga wihariye wa charger ya EV yamashanyarazi, ibicuruzwa byacu byakozwe muburyo bwihariye bwikirere gikonje cyane, biguma bihamye kandi neza ndetse no kuri-40 ° C.. Turatanga ibimenyetso bifatika byerekana amashusho yerekana imikorere yabo idasanzwe mugihe cyubukonje bukabije. Niba ushaka igisubizo cyishyuza cyihanganira ubukonje rwose, ntutindiganye -utugereho uyu munsikuburugero n'inkunga y'abahanga!
Ibibazo
Q1: Ubukonje bukonje cyane kuri charger ya EV?
Amashanyarazi menshi ya EV akora kugeza hafi-30 ° C., ariko icyitegererezo cyihariye hamwe nasisitemu ishyushye hamwe no kubikairashobora kujya hepfo.
Q2: Ni uwuhe muti uhendutse wo kurwanya ubukonje?
Gukoreshainzitizi zifunguye hamwe na PCM zidahwitseni ikiguzi kandi gikoresha ingufu, nubwo kwishyiriraho kwambere bishobora kuba hejuru gato.
Q3: Nkeneye gushyushya amashanyarazi yo mu nzu?
Ntabwo buri gihe, arikoigaraje ridashyushye cyangwa ububikoirashobora kubona ubukonje. Birasabwa gukurikirana no kugenzura byoroheje.
Q4: Ni kangahe ngomba kugenzura amashanyarazi akonje?
A ubugenzuzi buri mwaka- mbere na nyuma yimbeho - nibyiza, cyane cyane kugenzura ubudahangarwa bwa kashe hamwe nubushyuhe.
Q5: Sisitemu ya defrost yubwenge irashobora gusubirwamo?
Yego, benshiSisitemu ya defrostIrashobora gushyirwaho mubice bihari hamwe na rewiring hamwe na software ihuza.
Ibyerekeye Ububasha
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Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika - Ibiro bishinzwe ikoranabuhanga
https://www.energy.gov/urubuga -
Umutungo Kamere Kanada - Amabwiriza y'Ibikorwa Remezo
https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/energy-efficiency/transportation/evs-ibikorwa remezo -
Komisiyo y’Uburayi ishinzwe kugenda neza
https://transport.ec.europa.eu
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-15-2025