Nk'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs) bikundwa cyane, iterambere ryihuse ryo kwipimirwa mu ikoranabuhanga ryabaye umushoferi wo hagati w'izo mpinduka. Umuvuduko, koroha n'umutekano by'ibivyerekana ev bishyuza bigira ingaruka itaziguye ku bunararibonye bw'umuguzi no kwakira isoko vya evs.
1. Imiterere igezweho yikoranabuhanga ryamashanyarazi
Mugihe isi isaba ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi yiyongera, kubaka ibikoresho birimo kwihuta, cyane cyane mubijyanye na sitasiyo rusange, amaguru y'urugo, hamwe n'abihuta ku mihanda minini. Nk'uko byatangajwe n'ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'ingufu (IEAN), umubare w'ibirori ev bishyuza sitasiyo ku isi byarenze kuri Mariko, mu gihe umubare w'amashanyarazi ukura cyane, ufata umugabane wo kongera isoko.
Hano hari urutonde runini rwikoranabuhanga, rishyirwa mubikorwa nkibi bikurikira:
Gutitira kwishyuza (urwego 1):Byinshi bikoreshwa murugo kwishyuza, ukoresheje imbaraga 120v. Kwishyuza biratinda kandi mubisanzwe bifata amasaha menshi kugirango bishyure neza bateri.
Kwishyuza byihuse (Urwego 2):Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubice rusange, ukoresheje amashanyarazi 240v, umuvuduko wo kwishyuza uratera imbere cyane, mubisanzwe amasaha 2-4 kugirango yuzuye.
Dc kwishyuza byihuse (dc kwishyuza byihuse): Mubihe aho gusubirayo byihuse bisabwa, igihe cyo kwishyuza gishobora kugabanuka kuminota itarenze 30. Ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwishyuza umuhanda cyangwa ahantu hakenewe cyane.
2. 2025 Ibishya Ev Amashanyarazi
2.1 Ikoranabuhanga rirenze
Mugihe tekinoroji yikoranabuhanga, byinshi kandi byinshi bifata ikoranabuhanga ryihuse, nka supercharger ya Stresspor hamwe nimiyoboro igaragara. Aya maguru arashoboye kwishyuza bateri arenga 80% mugihe kitarenze iminota 30, gukemura ikibazo cyuburyo bwo kwishyuza gakondo bifata igihe kirekire.
Ikoranabuhanga riheruka ridaheruka ntabwo ryerekeye kwishyurwa gusa, ariko nanone rikubiyemo sisitemu yo gucunga amanga ya bateri (Bms) no kuvuza ikoranabuhanga ryo kurengera. Izi sisitemu zirashobora kugenzura ubuhanga umuvuduko wishyuza, kubuza bateri guhera no kwagura ubuzima bwa bateri.
2.2 Ihangane
Ikoranabuhanga rya Wireless, nanone ryitwa Inducles ya electromagnetic kwishyuza, ni imwe mu bisubizo bizaza. Nubwo ikoranabuhanga ritarakwira hose, amasosiyete akomeye asanzwe agerageza kubuza. Wireless yishyuza ntabwo itezimbere gusa koroshya kwishyuza ikuraho imibonano mpuzabitsina, ariko nanone igabanya kwambara no gutanyagura no kugatanya kandi byoroshye kuri plug mugihe cyo kwishyuza.
Kurugero, guhuza ibikorwa biratezimbere ibikoresho byo kwishyuza byihuta bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ridafite umugozi, riteganijwe kuyobora isoko mumyaka mike iri imbere. Ikwirakwizwa ryiri Tekinoroji rishobora gutuma ibintu byoroshye guhinduka mumiterere yurugo no guhamagarira leta rusange.
2.3 Kwishyira hamwe no kwishyuza ubwenge
Hamwe no kuzamuka kwa "Smart Home murugo, Amashanyarazi ya evger nayo atangiye kwinjiza isoko. Aya maguru afite interineti yibintu byagezweho (iot) ibiranga, kandi irashobora kugenzurwa kure binyuze muri porogaramu zigendanwa cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byubwenge kugirango ukurikirane imiterere yo kwishyuza mugihe nyacyo. Amashanyarazi arashobora kandi guhindura mubundi buryo bwo kwishyuza hashingiwe ku bintu nk'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi bidahwitse, bifasha abakoresha kuzigama amashanyarazi no kugabanya imigenzo mu gihe cyo kwishyuza.
Kurugero, ibigo nkabahuza byashyizeho ibikoresho byo kwishyuza bifite isesengura ryubwenge. Ntabwo batanga gusa amakuru yo kwishyuza gusa, ahubwo ahanura igihe cyo kwishyuza cyane kugirango afashe abakoresha gushyira mu gaciro imirimo yo kwishyuza.
3. Ibyiza by'ikoranabuhanga
Ku isonga rya ev Kwishyuza ikoranabuhanga, abahuza babaye umuyobozi winganda hamwe nuduco tworoshya
3.1 Ikoranabuhanga rya kabiri rya Port
Ihuza ryatangije amashanyarazi abiri yerekana ibivyero biremewe icyarimwe, byongera cyane umubare wibikoresho byo kwishyuza. Iyi nshyashya ntabwo yujuje ibyifuzo byiyongera gusa yo kwishyuza, ariko nanone ifasha ev kwishyuza imiyoboro myiza yo guhangana na peak imitwaro.
3.2 Kwishyuza byihuse no gucunga ubwenge
Ihuza ry'amahuza inkunga DC ikoranabuhanga ryihuse, rigabanya cyane igihe cyo kwishyuza. Byongeye kandi, guhuza ibikorwa birimo uburyo bwo gucunga bateri yubwenge biteza imbere neza bateri yo kwishyuza kandi ikagura ubuzima bwa bateri. Abakoresha barashobora kugenzura kure ibikoresho byo kwishyuza binyuze muri terefone kugirango bakurikirane imiterere yo kwishyuza no gutegura inzira yo kwishyuza.
3.3 Guhuza cyane
Guhuza Amashanyarazi ntabwo bishyigikira gusa ibipimo bisanzwe bya Ev gusa (urugero CCS na CHADEMO), ariko nabyo birahuza na protocole nyinshi. Iyi mikorere yatumye habaho imiyoboro ikoreshwa cyane kwisi kandi ikaba umufatanyabikorwa watoranijwe wabakora ibinyabiziga byinshi byamashanyarazi.
3.4 Kurengera ibidukikije hamwe no kuzigama ingufu
Ihuza ryibanda ku gukoresha ingufu z'icyatsi, na sisitemu ya charger ishoboye kubona ubutegetsi abatanga ingufu zisukuye binyuze mu guteganya ubwenge binyuze ku guteganya ubwenge, bigabanya ibyo bihuha bya karubone. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho by'ubuhuremo birashobora kandi kwishyurwa mugihe cyamasaha yo kuringaniza, kugabanya igitutu kuri gride yububasha no guhitamo neza umutungo.
4. Inzira zizaza zamashanyarazi
Amavuta ya el Evger azaba umunyabwenge, byihuse kandi byinshuti. Hamwe na tekinoroji yo gukomeza ikoranabuhanga, tekinolojiya nka sisitemu yo kwishyuza na V2G (imodoka to grid) ikoranabuhanga rizahinduka nyamukuru. Izi koranabuhanga zizafasha evtishyukira gusa, ahubwo itanga amashanyarazi kuri gride, tumenya imikoranire ibiri hagati yimodoka na gride.
Ihuza, hamwe no gukomeza guhanga udushya mu buryo bwumvikana kandi bihumura ikoranabuhanga ryihuse, biteganijwe ko rifite umwanya ukomeye mu gihe kizaza ku isoko ryishyuza.
Hamwe no gukundwa kw'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, udushya mu makoraniro yo kwishyuza Komeza gutera imbere. Ihuza ryabaye imwe mu bayobozi b'inganda zifite amashanyarazi yateye imbere, uburyo bwo gucunga ubwenge, uburyo bwo gucunga ubwenge, n'ibitekerezo byangiza ibidukikije. Niba ushaka igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyiza cyo kwishyuza, guhuza amakuru ni ikirango cyizewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-23-2024