Mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) bigenda byamamara, iterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga ryo kwishyuza ryabaye moteri nkuru yiyi mpinduka. Umuvuduko, ubworoherane numutekano wo kwishyuza EV bigira ingaruka itaziguye kuburambe bwabaguzi no kwakira isoko rya EV.
1. Imiterere yubu ya tekinoroji yo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi
Mugihe isi ikenera ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byiyongera, iyubakwa ryibikoresho byishyurwa ryihuta, cyane cyane mubijyanye na sitasiyo zishyuza rusange, amashanyarazi murugo, hamwe n’amashanyarazi yihuta kumihanda minini. Raporo y’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA) ivuga ko umubare w’amashanyarazi ya EV ku isi yarenze miliyoni imwe, mu gihe umubare w’amashanyarazi yihuta ugenda wiyongera cyane, ugafata umugabane w’isoko wiyongera.
Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwa tekinoroji yo kwishyuza ya EV, ishyizwe mubyiciro bikurikira:
Kwishyuza buhoro (Urwego 1):ahanini ikoreshwa mu kwishyuza urugo, ukoresheje amashanyarazi asanzwe 120V. Kwishyuza biratinda kandi mubisanzwe bifata amasaha menshi kugirango ushiremo bateri.
Kwishyuza byihuse (Urwego 2):Bikunze gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi rusange, ukoresheje amashanyarazi ya 240V, umuvuduko wo kwishyiriraho uratera imbere cyane, mubisanzwe amasaha 2-4 kugirango yuzure.
DC Kwishyuza Byihuse (DC Kwishyuza Byihuse): Kubihe bisabwa gusubira byihuse kurwego, igihe cyo kwishyuza kirashobora kugabanuka kugeza munsi yiminota 30. Iri koranabuhanga risanzwe rikoreshwa mumashanyarazi yumuriro cyangwa ahantu hakenewe cyane.
2. 2025 Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya EV
2.1 Ikoranabuhanga ryo kwishyuza cyane
Mugihe tekinoroji ya batiri igenda itera imbere, charger nyinshi ninshi zirimo gukoresha tekinoroji yo kwishyuza byihuse, nka supercharger ya linkpower hamwe numuyoboro ugenda usohora. Amashanyarazi arashobora kwishyuza bateri hejuru ya 80% mugihe kitarenze iminota 30, gukemura ikibazo cyuburyo gakondo bwo kwishyuza bifata igihe kirekire.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Supercharger rigezweho ntabwo rijyanye no kongera umuvuduko wo kwishyuza gusa, ahubwo ririmo na sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ifite ubwenge (BMS) hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ririnda ubushyuhe bukabije. Izi sisitemu zirashobora kugenzura neza umuvuduko wo kwishyuza, kubuza bateri gushyuha no kongera igihe cya bateri.
2.2 Ikoranabuhanga ryo Kwishyuza
Tekinoroji yo kwishyuza idafite insinga, nayo yitwa electromagnetic induction charging, ihinduka kimwe mubisubizo bizaza. Nubwo ikoranabuhanga ritarakwirakwira, ibigo bimwe bikomeye bimaze kugerageza kubicuruza. Kwishyuza bidasubirwaho ntabwo byongera gusa uburyo bwo kwishyuza ukuraho imibonano mpuzabitsina, ariko kandi bigabanya kwambara no kurira no kwangirika kumacomeka mugihe urimo kwishyuza.
Kurugero, guhuza imbaraga biteza imbere ibikoresho-byihuta byihuse bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ridafite umugozi, biteganijwe ko rizayobora isoko mu myaka mike iri imbere. Ikwirakwizwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rishobora kuganisha ku guhinduka mu miterere y’urugo hamwe na sitasiyo rusange.
2.3 Kwishyira hamwe no Kwishyuza Ubwenge
Hamwe no kuzamuka kw "igitekerezo cyurugo", amashanyarazi ya EV nayo atangiye kwinjira kumasoko. Amashanyarazi afite ibikoresho bya interineti bigezweho (IoT), kandi birashobora kugenzurwa kure ukoresheje porogaramu zigendanwa cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byubwenge kugirango ukurikirane uko kwishyuza mugihe gikwiye. Amashanyarazi arashobora kandi gushishoza mugihe cyo kwishyuza ashingiye kubintu nko guhindagurika kw'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi no gukenera ingufu, gufasha abakoresha kuzigama amafaranga kuri fagitire y'amashanyarazi no kugabanya ibibazo kuri gride mugihe cyo kwishyuza.
Kurugero, ibigo nka linkpower byashyizeho ibikoresho byo kwishyuza hamwe nisesengura ryubwenge. Ntabwo batanga gusa amakuru yigihe cyo kwishyuza, ahubwo banateganya igihe gikwiye cyo kwishyuza kugirango bafashe abakoresha gushyira mu gaciro imirimo yo kwishyuza.
3. Ibyiza bya tekinoroji ya LinkPower
Ku isonga rya tekinoroji yo kwishyuza ya EV, LinkPower yabaye umuyobozi winganda hamwe nigisubizo cyayo gishya cyo kwishyuza ibyambu byombi.LinkPower yiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo byiza, byubwenge kandi byizewe kubijyanye no kwishyuza EV kandi yerekanye ibyiza byikoranabuhanga mubice bikurikira:
3.1 Ikoranabuhanga ryo Kwishyuza Byombi
LinkPower yazanye ibyuma bibiri-byuma bya charger byemerera EV ebyiri kwishyurwa icyarimwe, byongera cyane igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byishyurwa. Iri shyashya ntirishobora gusa gukenera kwiyongera kwishyurwa, ariko kandi rifasha imiyoboro ya charge ya EV kugirango irusheho guhangana nuburemere bwimitwaro.
3.2 Kwishyuza byihuse nubuyobozi bwubwenge
Amashanyarazi ya LinkPower ashyigikira tekinoroji ya DC yihuta, igabanya cyane igihe cyo kwishyuza. Mubyongeyeho, LinkPower ikubiyemo sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ifite ubwenge itezimbere neza uburyo bwo kwishyuza bateri kandi ikongerera igihe cya bateri. Abakoresha barashobora kugenzura kure igikoresho cyo kwishyuza binyuze muri terefone zigendanwa kugirango bakurikirane uko kwishyuza no guhitamo uburyo bwo kwishyuza.
3.3 Guhuza cyane
Amashanyarazi ya LinkPower ntabwo ashyigikira gusa ibipimo bisanzwe bya interineti (urugero CCS na CHAdeMO), ariko kandi birahujwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyuza protocole. Iyi mikorere yatumye amashanyarazi ya LinkPower akoreshwa henshi kwisi kandi aba umufatanyabikorwa ukunzwe nabakora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
3.4 Kurengera ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu
LinkPower yibanda ku gukoresha ingufu z'icyatsi, kandi sisitemu ya charger irashobora kubona ingufu kubatanga ingufu zisukuye binyuze muri gahunda zubwenge, ibyo bikagabanya cyane ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho bya LinkPower birashobora kandi kwishyurwa mu masaha yo hejuru, bikagabanya umuvuduko wumurongo wamashanyarazi no kunoza imikorere yumutungo wamashanyarazi.
4. Ibihe bizaza byumuriro wamashanyarazi
Amashanyarazi ya ejo hazaza azaba afite ubwenge, byihuse kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoloji, tekinoroji nka sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho byikora na tekinoroji ya V2G (Ikinyabiziga kuri Grid) bizahinduka inzira nyamukuru. Izi tekinoroji zizafasha EV kutishyuza gusa, ahubwo inatanga amashanyarazi kuri gride, kumenya imikoranire yinzira ebyiri hagati yikinyabiziga na gride.
LinkPower, hamwe nogukomeza guhanga udushya muburyo bwo kwishyuza bwenge hamwe nubuhanga bwihuse bwo kwishyuza, biteganijwe ko izafata umwanya wingenzi mumasoko yo kwishyuza ya EV.
Hamwe n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kwishyuza dukomeje gutera imbere. LinkPower ibaye umwe mu bayobozi binganda ninganda zayo ziteye imbere zifite ibyuma bibiri, sisitemu yo gucunga ubwenge, hamwe n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Niba ushaka igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyiza cyo kwishyuza, LinkPower ntagushidikanya ni ikirango cyizewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-23-2024