Nk'inzibacyuho ku isi mu bukungu-buke n'ingufu z'icyatsi kibisi, guverinoma ku isi iteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rishobora kubaho. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryibikoresho byamashanyarazi nibindi bikorwa, habaye impungenge zijyanye n'ingaruka zubutegetsi gakondo mubijyanye nibidukikije hamwe no gutuza gutanga imbaraga. Muguhuza ikoranabuhanga rishobora kubaho muri sisitemu yo kwishyuza, ntabwo ishobora kwishingikiriza gusa ku nkombe z'ibinyabuzima bigabanuka, ariko nanone kwihangana no gukora neza bya sisitemu y'ingufu zose birashobora kunozwa. Iyi mpapuro irashakisha imikorere myiza yo guhuza imyanya yo kwishyuza hamwe na microgrikingi zishobora kuvugurura, Gutunganya Ikoranabuhanga mu Muryango, hamwe n'ingamba zo kugabanya ibikorwa, n'ingamba zo kugabanya ingamba z'ejo hazaza.
Kwishyira hamwe kwingufu zishobora kuvugururwa murugo rwo kwishyuza murugo
Hamwe no kuzamuka kw'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs),Urugo rwo kwishyuzayabaye igice cyingenzi cyubuzima bwa buri munsi. Ariko, urugo gakondo murugo akenshi rushingiye kuri gride amashanyarazi, akenshi akubiyemo amasoko ya lisansi yibeshye, agabuza inyungu zishingiye ku bidukikije. Gukora murugo bishyuza cyane, abakoresha barashobora kwishyira hamwe imbaraga zishobora kongerwa muri sisitemu zabo. Kurugero, gushiraho imirasire y'izuba cyangwa turbine ntoya murugo irashobora gutanga imbaraga zisukuye zo kwishyuza mugihe hagabanywa imbaraga zimbaraga zisanzwe. Dukurikije ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'ingufu (Iea), ibisekuru by'izuba ku isi byiyongereyeho 22% muri 2022, byerekana ko ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa.
Kugabanya ibiciro no guteza imbere iyi moderi, abakoresha bashishikarizwa gufatanya nabakora ibikoresho byimibare nibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho. Ubushakashatsi bwatanzwe na Poboratoire ya Amerika ingufu zishingiye ku rwego rw'ibihugu (NREL) yerekana ko gukoresha imirasire y'izuba kugira ngo areme ku masaha ya karubone karashobora kugabanya imyuka ikaze 30%, bitewe n'ingufu za Grid. Byongeye kandi, imirasire y'izuba irashobora kubika imbaraga zirenga ku manywa yo kwishyuza nijoro, kuzamura imbaraga. Ubu buryo ntabwo bugabanya gusa lisansi yibinyabuzima gusa ahubwo binazigama abakoresha kumashanyarazi maremare.
Kuzamura ikoranabuhanga ku sitasiyo rusange yo kwishyuza
Sitasiyo rusange yo kwishyuzani ingenzi kubakoresha, hamwe nubushobozi bwabo bwikoranabuhanga bugira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye ubunararibonye nibidukikije. Kugirango ushyire neza, birasabwa ko sitasiyo izamura sisitemu y'icyiciro cy'igiciro cy'igiciro cy'icyiciro cy'icyiciro cy'igiciro cy'igiciro cy'igiciro cy'igiciro cy'igiciro cy'igiciro cy'igiciro cy'igiciro cy'igiciro cy'igiciro cy'igiciro cy'igiciro cy'igiciro cy'igiciro cy'igiciro cy'igiciro cy'igiciro cy'igiciro cy'igiciro cy'igiciro cy'igiciro cy'igiciro cy'igiciro cy'igiciro cy'igiciro cy'icyiciro cy'igiciro cy'igiciro cy'igiciro cy'igiciro cy'imikino Kuri gahunda y'ibipimo by'Uburayi, sisitemu y'icyiciro cy'icyiciro cy'igiciro cy'ibihe byinshi kuruta icyiciro kimwe, guca igihe cyishyurwa kugeza mu minota 30, kunoza cyane. Nyamara, kuzamura grid bonyine ntabwo bihagije kugirango birambye-ingufu zibingwa nibibi bigomba gutangizwa ibisubizo.
Imbaraga nimbaraga ni byiza ko bishyuza sitasiyo rusange. Gushiraho imirasire y'izuba ku gisenge cyangwa gushyira turbine y'umuyaga hafi bishobora gutanga imbaraga zihamye. Ongeraho bateri zibikwa ingufu zemerera imbaraga zirenga ku manywa kugirango ukizwe igihe cya nijoro cyangwa amasaha. Bloombergnef ivuga ko ibiciro bya bateri yingufu zagabanutseho 90% mu myaka icumi ishize, ubu munsi ya $ 150 kuri saa sita za kilowatt. Muri Californiya, sitasiyo zimwe na zimwe zabonye iyi moderi, zigabanya insyisi ndetse no gutera inkunga gride mugihe cyo gupima impinga, kugera ku mbaraga zisuka.
Ibyiciro bitandukanye byingufu
Kurenga Sola n'umuyaga, ikiramuro, ev kwishyuza birashobora kwandika mubindi bisobanuro byingufu kugirango bahure nibyo bakeneye bitandukanye. Biofuls, amahitamo abogamiye ya karubone akomoka mubimera cyangwa imyanda kama, ifatanije na sitasiyo-ingufu-zisabwa. Ishami rishinzwe ishami rya Amerika ryerekana imyuka ya karubone ya Biofuls 'imva zirenga 50% munsi yibice byibisimba, hamwe na tekinoroji yo gukura. Micro-hydropoe ihuye n'akarere kegereye inzuzi cyangwa imigezi; Nubwo bito-bito, itanga imbaraga zihamye kuri sitasiyo nto.
Ingirabuzimafatizo za hydrogen, ikoranabuhanga rya zeru, ni tract. Babyara amashanyarazi binyuze kuri hydrogen-ogisijeni, bagera kuri 60% birenze 25% -30% bya moteri gakondo. Inama mpuzamahanga ishinzwe ingufu za hydrogen ivuga ko, birenze kuba uruganda ruvandimwe, hydrogen's 'lisansi yihuta cyane ku byo bihuriye ni inshingano zikomeye-ziremereye evt cyangwa inzira ndende. Imishinga y'indege y'indege yahujije hydrogen mu kwishyuza sitasiyo, byerekana ubushobozi bwayo mu miva ivanze. Amahitamo atandukanye yongera Inganda n'imiterere yo guhuza n'imiterere yo guhinduranya imiterere no kwikinisha.
Inyongera ya Grid no Guhura Ingamba zo kugabanya ingaruka
Mu turere dufite ubushobozi bwa grid cyangwa ingaruka ndende ya black, kwishingikiriza kuri gride birashobora guhungabana. Imbaraga zitari mbi nububiko zitanga inzitizi zikomeye. Gushiraho hanze ya Grid, Byakozwe na SURRALON CYANGWA UNITS WING, menya kwishyuza ubudahwema mugihe cyo gusohoka. Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika yerekana ko kohereza ingufu zangiza ingufu bishobora kugabanya imitekerereze ya Grid ingaruka kuri 20% -30% mugihe cyo kuzamura ibicuruzwa.
Inkunga ya leta yahujwe n'ishoramari ryigenga ni urufunguzo rwiyi ngamba. Kurugero, inguzanyo yimisoro yo muri Amerika itanga ubutabazi bwa 30% kubijyanye nububiko hamwe n'imishinga ishobora kongerwa, koroshya imitwaro ishoramari ryambere. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo kubika irashobora kwerekana ikiguzi mugukubise imbaraga mugihe ibiciro biri hasi kandi birekura mugihe cyimpeshyi. Iyi micungire yingufu zubwenge zashimanze kandi itanga inyungu zubukungu kubikorwa byigihe kirekire.
Ubufatanye bwinganda nikoranabuhanga rizaza
Kwishyira hamwe kwishyuza hamwe na microgride zishobora kuvugururwa bisaba ibirenze guhanga udushya ni ngombwa ni ngombwa. Amasosiyete yishyuza agomba gufatanya nabatanga ingufu, abakora ibikoresho, nubushakashatsi kugirango bateze imbere gukata ibisubizo. Sisitemu-SURRBD ya sisitemu, intanga imiterere yuzuzanya zombi, menya neza-saha. "Horizon 2020" umushinga ugaragaza iyi, guhuza umuyaga, kwisiga, no kubika muri microgrid ikora neza.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Grid ritanga ubundi buryo. Mugukurikirana no gusesengura amakuru mugihe nyacyo, bisobanura kugabana ingufu hagati ya sitasiyo na gride. Abapilote bo muri Amerika berekana ko gride nziza zirashobora gukata imyanda ya 15% -20% mugihe cyo kuzamura imikorere myiza. Ubu bufatanye niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryongerera amarushanwa arambye kandi utezimbere uburambe bwabakoresha.
Igihe cya nyuma: Feb-28-2025