Ikibanza cyo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi ku isi hose kiri ku ntera ikomeye, ihanganye n’ibibazo bibiri by'ingenzi: kwishyuza ibipimo ngenderwaho no gukenera ingufu zidasanzwe. Mu Buyapani, igipimo cya CHAdeMO kigenda gitera imbere mu murage wacyo, kigaragaza ko ari cyo kintu cy'ingenzi mu isi yose igana ku bikorwa remezo bihuriweho. Iyi ncamake yuzuye irasuzuma uko ibipimo bigera kuri 500kW hamwe na CHAdeMO 3.0 / ChaoJi, uruhare rwayo rudasanzwe muri V2X yishyuza ibyerekezo, ndetse nuburyo ibisubizo bya Linkpower bikemura byinshi bikemura icyuho kiri hagati y’ibikorwa remezo by’umurage ndetse n’ejo hazaza h’ingufu zikomeye.
Imbonerahamwe Ibirimo
Ibyingenzi CHAdeMO Ibisobanuro hamwe na Linkpower Solutions (Byihuse)
| Ibyingenzi / Ikiranga | CHAdeMO 2.0 | CHAdeMO 3.0 / ChaoJi-2 | Ubushobozi bwa V2X | Guhuza |
| Imbaraga | 100 kWt | Kugera kuri 500 kWt(1500V, 500A max) | N / A. | N / A. |
| Itumanaho | URASHOBORA (Umuyoboro w'akarere) | URASHOBORA (Umuyoboro w'akarere) | URASHOBORA (Umuyoboro w'akarere) | Bitandukanye na CCS (PLC) |
| Ibyiza by'ingenzi | Kwizerwa kwinshi | Amashanyarazi Yihuta; Ihuriro rusange rihuriweho na GB / T. | Kwishyuza Kavukire-Icyerekezo (V2G / V2H) | Yagenewe guhuza isi yose |
| Umwaka wo Kurekura | ~ 2017 (Porotokole) | 2021 (Byuzuye) | Kwishyira hamwe kuva yatangira | Birakomeje (ChaoJi) |
| Igisubizo cyimbaraga | Gushyigikirwa na charger-protokole nyinshi (urugero, LC700-Urukurikirane) hamwe99.8%Umwanya wo hejuru. |
Niki CHAdeMO Igipimo?
UwitekaIkigereranyo cya CHAdeMOni aDC kwishyurwa vubaprotocole ikoreshwa cyane cyane mukwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Ukomoka mu Buyapani, igipimo cya CHAdeMO cyatangijwe mu 2010 naIshyirahamwe rya CHAdeMO, itsinda ryamashyirahamwe arimo abakora ibinyabiziga bikomeye byabayapani, abakora ibikoresho byishyuza, nabatanga ingufu. Intego ya CHAdeMO kwari ugutezimbere uburyo rusange, bukora neza, kandi bwihuse bwo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, cyane cyane kwibandaKwishyuza DC.
Amagambo ahinnyeCHAdeMOikomoka ku nteruro y’ikiyapani "CHA (icyayi) de MO (nayo) OK," bisobanurwa ngo "N'icyayi ni cyiza," byerekana uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwo gukoresha ibyo bisanzwe bigamije gutanga. Ibipimo byemewe cyane mubuyapani ndetse no hanze yarwo, bituma biba kimwe mubipimo byambere byo kwishyuza kwisi.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi bigize CHAdeMO
1.CHAdeMO Yishyuza Imigaragarire CHAdeMO
Imigaragarire ya CHAdeMO igizwe na pin nyinshi, buri kimwe gikora umurimo wihariye mugikorwa cyo kwishyuza. UwitekaamashanyaraziIbiranga iamashanyarazinaimiyoboro y'itumanaho, kwemeza kohereza amashanyarazi neza hamwe nigihe cyitumanaho hagati yumuriro n imodoka.
Ibisobanuro: Buri pin isobanurwa kubikorwa byihariye, nko gutwara amashanyarazi (DC positif na negative) cyangwa gutanga ibimenyetso byitumanaho binyuzeURASHOBORA gushyikirana.
Imbere yimbere
2.Ibiranga amashanyarazi ya CHAdeMO Amaposita
UwitekaIkigereranyo cya CHAdeMOyakoze ivugurura ryinshi, izamura ingufu zayo kandi ishyigikira ibihe byihuse. Hano haribintu byingenzi biranga:
• CHAdeMO 2.0 Ibiranga amashanyarazi: CHAdeMO 2.0 itangiza ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza hejuru, hamwe ninkunga yo kwishyuza kugeza100 kWt. Iyi verisiyo yageneweimikorere myizakandi byihuse byo kwishyuza ugereranije nibisanzwe byumwimerere.
• CHAdeMO 3.0 Ibiranga amashanyarazi: CHAdeMO 3.0 yerekana gusimbuka gukomeye, gushyigikiragushika kuri 500 kWt(1500V, 500A max) kuri ultra-yihuta. Iyi shusho ishingiye kuriCHAdeMO 3.0 Inyandiko isobanura (V1.1, 2021), ubushobozi bwo hejuru busobanurwa kumugaragaro nishyirahamwe mugihe cyo gutangaza.[Ihuza ry'ubuyobozi:Inyandiko ya CHAdeMO 3.0 Inyandiko yihariyePDF / Urupapuro].
Iterambere n'Ubwihindurize bwa CHAdeMO
Mu myaka yashize, igipimo cya CHAdeMO cyaravuguruwe kugirango gikemuke ku isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi.
1.Amakuru agezweho
CHAdeMO 2.0 na 3.0 byerekanaamakuru mashyaKuri Umwimerere. Ivugurura ririmo iterambere muriimbaraga zo kwishyuza,itumanaho, naguhuzahamwe na moderi nshya ya EV. Intego ni ukugaragaza ejo hazaza-kugenderwaho no kugendana niterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri, gukenera kwishyurwa rya EV, no guhuza nibindi bipimo.
2. Kuvugurura imbaraga
Uwitekakuvugurura imbaragayabaye intandaro yubwihindurize bwa CHAdeMO, hamwe na verisiyo nshya ishyigikira ibiciro byo kwishyuza hejuru. Kurugero, CHAdeMO 2.0 yemerera kugeza100 kWt, mugihe CHAdeMO 3.0 igamije 500 kWt (1.5kV, 500A max), kugabanya cyane igihe cyo kwishyuza. Nibyingenzi mukuzamuraUmukoresha uburambeno kwemeza ko EV zishyurwa vuba kandi neza, nibyingenzi mukuzamuka kwimikorere ya EV.
3.Ibishushanyo mbonera by'amashanyarazi
UwitekaIshyirahamwe rya CHAdeMO ryemejeko protocole 200kW (400A x 500V) yasohotse byuzuye2017.
Amashanyarazi ya mbere afite ingufu nyinshi zoherejwe mu 2018, naho amashanyarazi ya mbere yemewe afite ingufu zoherejwe mu nzira ikomeye ya koridor aho umushinga wa ChaoJi watangiriye.
2020:Itsinda ry’imirimo ihuriweho n’Ubushinwa n’Ubuyapani ryasohoye urwego rukomeye rw’amasezerano (agamije ubushobozi bugera kuri 900kW mu gihe kiri imbere) rwashoboye gutsinda350-500kWkwishyuza imyigaragambyo, kurangiza ikizamini cya mbere cyo kwishyuza ChaoJi / CHAdeMO 3.0 (kugeza 500A na 1.5 kV).
4. Ibyingenzi Bitandukanya Ibiranga: Kwishyuza Bi-Icyerekezo (V2X)
Imwe muma CHAdeMO idasanzwe kandi yingenzi itandukanya ni inkunga yavukanye kuriImodoka-Kuri-Grid (V2G) naImodoka-Kuri-Murugo (V2H)imikorere. Ubu bushobozi bwibice bibiri butuma EV idakura ingufu muri gride gusa ahubwo ikanagaburira ingufu inyuma, ikoresheje bateri yikinyabiziga nkigikoresho cyo kubika ingufu byigihe gito. Iyi ngingo ni ingenzi cyane kuri gride itajegajega, gutabara ibiza (V2H), no guhuza amasoko yingufu zishobora kubaho. Iri koranabuhanga nibyuzuyemuburyo bwa CHAdeMO, butanga amahirwe yo guhatanira kurenza ibipimo bisaba kongeramo ibyuma bigoye kuri V2X.
UwitekaCHAdeMO 3.0ibisobanuro, byasohotse muri2021 (bafatanije nka ChaoJi-2), Byashizweho Kurikugeza kuri 500kWkwishyuza (1000V / 500A cyangwa 1500V / 333A), hejuru cyane kurenza 400kW yavuzwe mbere, kugirango duhangane nibipimo bigenda bihinduka.
2022 Ibipimo bya Ultra-ChaoJi bitangira gukora:2022:Urufatiro rwaUltra-ChaoJihashyizweho. Sisitemu yo kwishyuza noneho ihuye naIEC 61851-23-3gisanzwe, kandi uhuza arahuraIEC 63379.CHAdeMO 3.0.1 / ChaoJi-2yarekuwe, ategura ibyifuzo byo kuyishyikirizaIEC 62196-3 / 3-1na61851-23.
Guhuza bisanzwe bya CHAdeMO
Mugihe isoko ryimodoka yamashanyarazi rikura, niko hakenerwa imikoranire hagati ya sisitemu zitandukanye. Igipimo cya CHAdeMO cyagenewe gukorana n’imodoka zitandukanye n’ibikorwa remezo, ariko kandi gihura n’irushanwa riva mu bindi bipimo, cyane cyaneCCS (Sisitemu yo Kwishyuza)naGB (Igishinwa)ibipimo byo kwishyuza.
1.Kwishyuza Imigaragarire
Itandukaniro ryibanze riri mu itumanaho. ITumanaho rya CHAdeMO ni ntangarugero mubishushanyo byayo, ubu byinjijwe hamweChaoJibisanzwe byerekanwe naIEC 61851-23-3. Ibinyuranye, CCS ikoresha itumanaho rya PLC, risanzwe cyane naISO 15118(Imodoka Kuri Grid Itumanaho Imigaragarire) yo guhanahana amakuru murwego rwo hejuru.
2.CHAdeMO na ChaoJi Guhuza
Imwe mumajyambere ya vuba muriuburinganire rusangeya EV kwishyuza ni iterambere ryaAmasezerano yo Kwishyuza ChaoJi. Ibipimo ngenderwaho biri gutegurwa kugirango uhuze ibintu byiza bya sisitemu nyinshi zo kwishyuza kwisi, harimoCHAdeMOnaGB. Intego ni ugushiraho aamahame mpuzamahanga ahuriwehoibyo bizafasha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kwishyurwa kwisi yose ukoresheje sisitemu imwe. UwitekaChaoJiamasezerano afatwa nkintambwe yingenzi iganisha ku isi yose, ihuza imiyoboro yo kwishyuza, kwemeza ko ba nyiri EV bashobora kwishyuza imodoka zabo aho bagiye hose.
Kwishyira hamwe kwa CHAdeMO, GB, CCS na IEC
Igisubizo
Imbaraga za Linkpower na EV Charger Ibisubizo
KuriImbaraga, twiyemeje gutangaudushya twa charger ibisubizoibyo bifasha isi igenda ikenera ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Ibisubizo byacu birimoamashanyarazi meza ya CHAdeMO, Nka NkaAmashanyarazi menshibishyigikira amahame menshi, harimoCCSnaGB. Hamwe nuburambe bwimyaka mu nganda,
Icyemezo no Kwemeza:Imbaraga zihuza ni agutora umunyamuryango wishyirahamwe CHAdeMOna urufunguzo rwibanze rwa EV charger niTR25,CE, UL, naTUVbyemejwe. Ibi byemeza kubahiriza umutekano ku isi n’ibipimo ngenderwaho, byemejwe n’abandi bantu bigenga.Imbaraga ziri ku isonga mu iterambereejo hazazakwishyuza ibisubizo byujuje ibyifuzo byabaguzi nubucuruzi.
Zimwe mu mbaraga zingenzi zaLinkpower ya EV charger ibisubizoharimo:
Ikoranabuhanga ryambere ryo kwishyuza: ImbaragaLC700-Urukurikirane 120kWAmashanyarazi yari DC yihariye yamashanyarazi yoherejwe muri"Tokyo Green Transit Hub"umushinga (Akarere ka Shinjuku, Q1-Q2 2023). Umushinga werekanye neza99.8%igihe cyo gukora5.000+kwishyuza amasomo, kwemeza kwizerwa rya sisitemu yacu munsi yubucucike bwimijyi.
• Guhuza isi yose: Amashanyarazi ya Linkpower ashyigikira ibipimo byinshi, harimo CHAdeMO, CCS, na GB, byemeza guhuza ibinyabiziga byinshi byamashanyarazi.
Kuramba: Amashanyarazi yacu yakozwe muburyo burambye mubitekerezo, dukoresha ibice bitanga ingufu kandi bigira uruhare mukugabanya ibyuka byangiza.
• Ibikorwa Remezo bikomeye: Dutanga sitasiyo yokwizerwa yizewe kandi iramba yubatswe kugirango ihangane n’ibidukikije bikaze, bigatuma ibera ahantu hatandukanye, kuva aho batuye kugeza mu bucuruzi.
Kubisobanuro byemewe hamwe namakuru ahuza, baza kuriUrubuga rwemewe rwa CHAdeMOnaIEC 61851/62196 inyandiko ngenderwaho.
Isesengura ryihariye: Igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite (TCO) Inyungu
Kurenga ibiciro byimbere, kubaho igihe kirekire cyumuti wishyurwa biterwa na TCO yayo. UkurikijeLinkpower yihariye 5-TCO Ubushakashatsi(Q4 2023), nyirubwiteSisitemu ya Smart-Flow Cooling Sisitemu... Iyi nyungu yubuhanga isobanura neza muri ayagenzuwe 9% munsi ya TCOkubisubizo byacu CHAdeMO 3.0 mugihe cyimyaka 5 ikora
Mugihe icyifuzo cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikomeje kwiyongera, Linkpower yiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo bishya kandi byizewe byishyurwa kugirango bishyigikire ejo hazaza harambye. Niba ushakaibisubizo byihuse,sitasiyo yumuriro mwinshi, cyangwaguhuza byinshi-bisanzwe, Linkpower ifite igisubizo cyiza kubyo ukeneye.
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kubyerekeye CHAdeMO
1.Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imodoka bukoresha CHAdeMO?
Amateka, CHAdeMO yakoreshejwe cyane cyane nabayapani bakora inganda nka Nissan (urugero, Nissan LEAF) na Mitsubishi (urugero, PHEV yo hanze). Moderi zimwe za Kia na Citroën nazo zarayikoresheje, ariko ibirango byinshi ubu byimukiye kuri CCS.
2. CHAdeMO iri gukurwaho?
Mugihe uturere tumwe na tumwe, nka Amerika ya ruguru, dushyigikiye CCS na NACS, CHAdeMO ntabwo ibura. Iragenda ihinduka kandi ihurira mu gipimo gishya cya ChaoJi, igamije gukora protocole imwe yo kwishyuza hamwe n’Ubushinwa GB / T.
3. Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati ya CHAdeMO na CCS?
A:Itandukaniro nyamukuru riri muriitumanahonaGucomeka. CHAdeMO ikoresha plug yabugenewe hamweURASHOBORA (Umuyoboro w'akarere)kubitumanaho nibiranga kavukireImodoka-Kuri-Grid (V2G)inkunga. CCS (Sisitemu yo Kwishyuza) ikoresha icyuma kimwe, kinini kinini gihuza pin na AC kandi gishingiyePLC (Itumanaho ry'umurongo w'amashanyarazi).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-16-2025