Kuzamuka kw'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs) byerekana amahirwe menshi kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo n'ubucuruzi kugira ngo bagabanye mu rwego rwo kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo. Hamwe niv wengejwe hizindutse kwisi yose, gushora imari mumashanyarazi yamashanyarazi nicyitegererezo cyubucuruzi kigenda neza. Impapuro zishyuza imodoka zitanga amafaranga muburyo butandukanye, ntabwo ari igice cyingenzi cyinzibacyuho yicyatsi ariko nanone umushinga ushobora no guhanagura abazi gukoresha ingamba ziboneye. Iyi ngingo irasobanura uburyo butandatu bwagaragaye bwo gufatanya ubunini ev kwishyuza sitasiyo kandi itanga intambwe yintambwe yintambwe yuburyo bwo gutangiza ubucuruzi bwawe bwo kwishyuza. Byongeye kandi, tuzaganira ku nyungu zo gushukwa kwinshi two kwishyuza n'impamvu bagaragaza guhitamo neza.
Sitasiyo yamashanyarazi ikora ate amafaranga?
1. Kwishyuza amafaranga
Kwishyuza amafaranga nuburyo butaziguye bwo kwinjiza amafaranga yinjira muri ev. Ubusanzwe abakiriya bishyura kumunota cyangwa kuri kilowatt-isaha (kh) yamashanyarazi. Igiciro kirashobora gutandukana bitewe n'ahantu, ubwoko bwamashanyarazi (urwego rwa 2 cyangwa dc charger yihuta), hamwe na sitasiyo itanga ipantaro. Urufunguzo rwo kwinjiza amafaranga menshi mumafaranga yo kwishyuza ruzashyiraho ingamba ahantu haturutse mumodoka, nko mu maduka, umuhanda munini uhagarara, cyangwa ibigo byo mumijyi aho ba nyir'ibikoriko bagenda bahora bagenda.
• Urwego 2 Amashanyarazi:Ibi ni buhoro buhoro bishobora gukemurwa hasi kumasomo, bikurura abashoferi bakeneye guhagarara igihe kirekire kugirango bishyure.
•DC Amashanyarazi Yihuse:Izi modoka zitanga kwishyuza vuba, bituma baba byiza kubashoferi bashaka hejuru. Mubisanzwe baza bafite ibiciro byinshi, bituma ubushobozi bwinjira.
Sitasiyo ihagaze neza hamwe nivanga ryiza ryubwoko bwamafga buzakurura abakiriya benshi kandi menshi yinjiza amafaranga.
2. Amafaranga yinjiza
Nka sitasiyo yamashanyarazi yahujwe mubuzima bwa buri munsi, nabo bahinduka imitungo yingenzi kubamamaza. Ibi birimo ibimenyetso bya digitale, gushyira mubikorwa byo kwishyuza ecran, cyangwa ubufatanye nubucuruzi bwaho bifuza guteza imbere ikirango cyabyo kuri ba nyirabyo. Kwishyuza sitasiyo hamwe na digitale yerekanwe cyangwa ibitekerezo byubwenge birashobora kubyara ibyinjira byingenzi. Byongeye kandi, ibigo bimwe na bimwe byo kwishyuza byemerera ibindi bicuruzwa kwamamaza kuri porogaramu yabo, kurema undi mugezi winjiza.
•Digital Kwamamaza kuri Sitasiyo Yishyuza:Amafaranga yinjira arashobora kwinjizwa no kwerekana amatangazo kuri ecran ya ecran yihuta cyane, yerekana ubucuruzi bwaho, cyangwa ibirango byigihugu bibasira isoko ryigihugu ribuza ibidukikije.
•Kwamamaza Kubyerekeye Porogaramu:Bamwe mu bafitiye ba nyirubwite bafatanya na platform za porogaramu zigendanwa ev kubakoresha bakoresheje sitasiyo zabo. Kwamamaza binyuze muri izi porogaramu zitanga indige yinjiza, cyane cyane mubice byinshi.
3. Gahunda yo kwiyandikisha na Banyamuryango
Indi moderi yunguka iratanga iyandikishwa cyangwa gahunda yabakoresha kubakoresha kenshi. Kurugero, ba nyirayi barashobora kwishyura buri kwezi cyangwa buri mwaka kugirango babone amashuri yagabanijwe cyangwa atagira imipaka. Iyi moderi ikora neza cyane kubakoresha amatora cyangwa ubucuruzi busaba guhora kwishyuza imodoka zabo. Byongeye kandi, Gutanga gahunda z'abanyamuryango - nko gushaka kwishyuza byihuse cyangwa kugera ahantu hihariye - birashobora kongera imigezi yinjira.
•Abanyamuryango ba buri kwezi:Abakora station bashinzwe kwishyuza barashobora gushyiraho gahunda yabanyamuryango itumiza ibiciro byihariye, uburyo bwibanze bwo kubona ahantu ho kwishyuza, cyangwa inyungu zinyongera.
•Serivisi zo kwishyuza amato:Ubucuruzi bufite amato yamashanyarazi burashobora kwiyandikisha kuri gahunda yihariye yo kwiyandikisha, aho bungukirwa no kugabanyirizwa byinshi kubikenewe byo kwishyuza buri gihe.
4. INGINGO Z'ABATANGAZO N'AMAFARANGA
Guverinoma nyinshi ku isi zitanga inkunga y'amafaranga ku bucuruzi bubaka kandi bakora ev kwishyuza sitasiyo. Ibi bitera inkunga birashobora kubamo inguzanyo yimisoro, inkunga, inkunga, cyangwa inyungu zinyuguhantu zigamije gushishikariza inzibacyuho ku iterambere ryatsi n'iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo. Mugukoresha uburyo bwo gushimangira, ba nyirubwite bashinzwe kwishyuza cyane barashobora guhagarika ibiciro byagenwe no guteza imbere inyungu.
Inguzanyo z'umusoro na Leta n'inzego:Muri Amerika, ubucuruzi bushobora kwemererwa inguzanyo yimisoro munsi ya gahunda nka gahunda y'ibikorwa remezo.
• Inkunga y'ibanze:Amakomine atandukanye kandi atanga inkunga cyangwa inkunga yo gushishikariza ishyirwaho ry'ibikorwa remezo mu turere twose.
•Kwifashisha ibi bitera inkunga bituma banyiri abashinzwe ubucuruzi kugirango bagabanye amafaranga yo gusohora no kunoza inyungu zabo ku ishoramari (Roi).
Kurugero, guverinoma ya federasiyo yatangije gahunda ya miliyoni 20 z'amadolari agamije guteza imbere sitasiyo y'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Abakiriya baguze kandi bashyireho Acricks zishingiye kuri AC na DC zizemererwa inkunga ya leta. Ibi bizarushaho kugabanya ikiguzi cyambere cyibikorwa bya ev kwishyuza.
5. Ubufatanye hamwe nabashinzwe umutungo utimukanwa
Abateza imbere imitungo itimukanwa, cyane cyane abayobowe mu igenamigambi ry'imijyi no mu igenamigambi rinini cyangwa ry'ubucuruzi, barushaho gushishikazwa no gushira ku mitungo yo kwishyuza ibintu byabo. Abakora ipantaro barashobora gufatanya nabashinzwe iterambere kugirango batange ibikorwa remezo muri gariyamoshi, ibigo byo guturamo, cyangwa ibigo byubucuruzi. Umushinga wimitungo itimukanwa mubisanzwe akoreshwa mugutanga igifu cyo gushakishwa-nyuma yo gukodesha, mugihe nyirubwite yiyongera kubufatanye bwihariye nubunini bwimodoka.
•Abaturage batuye:Ev Kwishyuza Sitasiyo Yifuzwa cyane ku Igorofa, Abakogoma, n'akarere gatuyemo.
•Umutungo wubucuruzi:Ubucuruzi hamwe nubucuruzi bunini bwa parikingi, nkamahoteri, amaduka, ninyubako y'ibiro, ni abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu kwishyuza ubucuruzi bwa sitasiyo.
Binyuze muri ubwo bufatanye, abakora sitasiyo ya sitasiyo barashobora kubona umukiriya wagutse kandi wongere imikoreshereze ya sitasiyo.
6.
Site nyinshi zishyuza ziherereye kurubuga rwo kugurisha, aho abakiriya bashobora guhaha, kurya, cyangwa kwitabira izindi serivisi mugihe amafaranga yimodoka. Kwishyuza ba nyirubwite birashobora kungukirwa nubufatanye bwo kugurisha winjiza ijanisha ryibicuruzwa bivuye mubucuruzi biherereye cyangwa hafi ya sitasiyo zabo. For example, charging stations situated in parking lots of shopping malls, grocery stores, or restaurants can share in the revenue generated by customers who shop or eat during their charging session.
•Gucuruza hamwe:Abakoresha ba sitasiyo barashobora gushyikirana nubucuruzi hafi kugirango bakire umugabane wibicuruzwa, gutera inkunga ubufatanye no kongeramo ibirenge byaho kubacuruzi baho.
•Gahunda z'Imana:Bimwe byerekana ko sitasiyo ya SOUST ifatanije nubucuruzi bwo gucuruza kugirango itange abakiriya cyangwa kugabanuka kubakiriya bishyuza amashyaka yabo mugihe guhaha byombi, gukora intsinzi kumashyaka yombi.
Uburyo bwo gutangiza ubucuruzi bwo kwishyuza amashanyarazi
Gutangira ikigaragaza ubucuruzi bwa ev gisaba igenamigambi, ishoramari, hamwe nubufatanye bufatika. Dore uko ushobora gutangira:
1. Gukora ubushakashatsi ku isoko
Mbere yo gufungura sitasiyo yishyuza, ni ngombwa kugirango ukore ubushakashatsi ku isoko ryaho. Gisesengura icyifuzo cyivyo kwishyuza mukarere kawe, gusuzuma urwego rwamarushanwa, kandi umenye ibishobora gukurura kuri sitasiyo yawe. Gukora ubushakashatsi ku isoko ryawe bizagufasha kumva aho bisabwa cyane kandi urebe ko ubucuruzi bwawe ari ahantu heza mugihe gikwiye.
•Icyifuzo cyaho:Reba ibyatsi bya Ererereza byaho, umubare wa evs kumuhanda, kandi hafi ya sitasiyo iriho.
•Irushanwa:Menya izindi sitasiyo zishyuza muri ako gace, ibiciro byawe, hamwe na serivisi batanga.
2. Hitamo tekinoroji yo kwishyuza
Guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwamakeri ni ngombwa. Ubwoko bubiri bwibanze bwamashanyarazi ni urwego 2 Amashanyarazi na DC Amashanyarazi Byihuse. DC Amashanyarazi ahenze cyane ariko atanga ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza cyane kubera ubushobozi bwihuse bwo kwishyuza. Urwego 2 Amashanyarazi, mugihe gahoro, arashobora gukurura abashoferi bafite ubushake bwo kwishyuza igihe kirekire.
•DC Amashanyarazi Yihuse:Tanga kwishyuza byihuse, bikwiranye nakarere ka traffic-traffic-mobile bihagarara.
•Urwego 2 Amashanyarazi:Tanga buhoro, uburyo buhendutse bwo kwishyuza, bwiza kubantu batuye cyangwa aho bakorera.
3. Inkunga ifite umutekano nubufatanye
EV Kwishyuza sitasiyo bisaba ishoramari rikomeye, harimo kugura ibikoresho byo kwishyuza, ahantu hashobora kwishyuza, no gupfundikira ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho. Witondere inkunga ya leta, inguzanyo, hamwe nizindi mahitamo aboneka kubikorwa remezo remezo. Byongeye kandi, tekereza kumyitozo hamwe nubucuruzi cyangwa abaterankunga batimukanwa kugirango basangire umutwaro wamafaranga no kongera sitasiyo bigaragara.
•Inkunga yatanzwe n'imisoro:Shakisha uburyo bwamafaranga yibanze kandi leta kugirango EV yishyuza ibikorwa remezo.
•Ubufatanye bw'Ingamba:Gufatanya nabateza imbere imitungo itimukanwa cyangwa ubucuruzi kugirango basangire ibiciro nibikorwa bihari.
4. Guteza imbere no gucuruza sitasiyo yawe
Iyo station yawe imaze gukora, ni ngombwa kuyicuruza kuri ev. Koresha ibicuruzwa bya digitale, ubufatanye nubucuruzi bwaho, no kuba kuri porogaramu yo kwishyuza kugirango yongere kugaragara. Gutanga inkunga nkubuntu cyangwa kugabanywa kubakoresha umwanya wambere birashobora kandi gufasha gukurura abakiriya no kubaka ubudahemuka.
•Kwishyuza Porogaramu:Andika urutonde rwa porogaramu ikunzwe na Porogaramu ya Slugshare, mubare, cyangwa tesla supercharger.
•Kwamamaza kwaho:Koresha Digital hanyuma wandike kwamamaza kuri ba nyir'ubwite mukarere kawe.
SMART KUNYURANIRO KUNYAZA ni uguhitamo ubuhanga bwiza
Amavuta meza ya DC yihuta yerekana ejo hazaza h'uko ev yishyuza. Hamwe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ibihe byihuse, bafata abakiriya bakeneye kwishyuza vuba mugihe cyingendo ndende. Aya maguru arashobora kuba ahenze gushiraho no kubungabunga, ariko batanga inyungu nyinshi ku ishoramari kuruta amashanyarazi mugihe gito. Gutanga kwishyuza hejuru bizatuma sitasiyo yawe igaragara kubanywanyi kandi ikakurura abakiriya bakomeye bafite ubushake bufite ubushake bwo kwishyura premium kugirango borohereze.
•Igihe cyihuse:Abakiriya bafite ubushake bwo kwishyura byinshi kugirango byorohe byo kwishyuza vuba.
•Amafaranga menshi yo kwishyuza:Amashanyarazi meza cyane yemerera igiciro cyinshi kuri kwh cyangwa umunota.
Ihuza ni umuyobozi mu murima w'ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi. Imyaka myinshi yubunararibonye bwahaye isosiyete yacu ubumenyi bunini bwinganda nubuhanga bwa tekiniki.
Ubucuruzi bubiri bwa Port Port Erekana DCFC EV charger hamwe na ecran ya MediaAmashanyarazi yamashanyarazi niwo wadushya tuhanganye wo kwinjiza binyuze mumashusho manini yamamaza. Abakora ev bishyuza sitasiyo zishobora gukoresha iyi mbuga nziza yo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byabo cyangwa serivisi, cyangwa kubikodesha kubakeneye kuzamurwa mu ntera.
Ibicuruzwa bihuza kwamamaza no kwishyuza neza, gukora icyitegererezo gishya kubikorwa bya ev kwishyuza. Ibintu by'ingenzi birimo
Kwishyuza amashanyarazi kuva kuri 60 kw kugeza 240 kubikenewe byo kwishyuza byoroshye
•Binini 55-inch lcd tomscreen ikora nkurubuga rushya rwamamaza
•Modular igishushanyo kugirango iboneza byoroshye
•Icyemezo cyuzuye harimo nibindi, CB, FCC, UKCCA
•Irashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu kugirango yongere amafaranga
•Imikorere yoroshye no kubungabunga binyuze mumikoreshereze-yinshuti
•Kwishyira hamwe kwa kashe hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu (ess) kugirango wohereze ibintu byoroshye mubidukikije bitandukanye
Umwanzuro
Ubucuruzi bwa ev Kwishyuza Ubucuruzi nisoko rikomeye kandi rikura, ritanga inzira nyinshi zo kwinjiza amafaranga. Kuva kwishyuza amafaranga no kwamamaza kuri leta inkunga za leta n'ubufatanye, hari ingamba nyinshi zo kunoza amafaranga yinjiza. Mugukoresha isoko ryawe, guhitamo ikoranabuhanga rikwiye kwishyuza, kandi ukoreshe ubufatanye bwingenzi, urashobora kubaka ikibanza cyunguka. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, hamwe no kuzamuka kwikoranabuhanga birenganure, amahirwe yo gukura no kunguka ni hejuru kuruta mbere hose. Mugihe icyifuzo cya evs gikomeje kwiyongera, ubu nigihe cyo gushora imari muriyi nganda zinjiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jan-10-2025