Mugihe byegeranye numwaka 2023, Extralet ya Tesla 10,000 mu Mugabane wa Cound yatuye munsi yinyamanswa yiburasirazuba muri Shanghai, yizihiza icyiciro cyayo cyo kwishyuza.
Mu myaka ibiri ishize, umubare wa el ofgers mubushinwa werekanye iterambere ritandukanye. Amakuru rusange yerekana ko na Nzeri 20
Mu kubaka ev charger yuzuye, turashobora kubona sitasiyo ya tesla yo hejuru ya tesla ishobora kwiruka kurenza kimwe cya kabiri kumunsi nyuma yo kwishyuza muminota 10. Twabonye kandi imiterere ya Nio io ihinduranya, niyisimbuye nka lisansi. Ariko, usibye kuba uburambe bwumukoresha bugenda bugenda bugenda bugenda bwiyongera kumunsi, dusa naho ntitwitaye cyane kubibazo bijyanye numuryango uhuye ningofero yinganda.
Twaganiriye n'inzobere mu gihugu, twiziritse kandi twiga kandi dusobanuye iterambere rya none yo kurwanya inganda z'imari n'ihagarariye, amaherezo dusesengura kandi tugahanura amasosiyete ya EV ku isi dushingiye ku nganda zishingiye ku nganda n'ubushobozi buzaza.
Inganda el Corger iragoye kubona amafaranga, na Huawei ntiyigeze gufatanya na Grid ya Leta
Mu nganda el corger inganda zitera imbere ejo, twahanaguyeho impuguke y'inganda z'inganda zerekeye inyungu za Ev corger hamwe n'iterambere ry'imiterere y'iterambere ry'inganda ev corger.
Q1: Ni ubuhe buryo bwimishahara yabakoresha amashanyarazi ya charger?
A1: Mubyukuri, biragoye kubakoresha amashanyarazi yo murugo kugirango twunguke, ariko twese twemeranya ko hari uburyo bwo kwishyuza, kandi butanga ibikoresho bya sitasiyo byimyidagaduro, kandi bitanga ibikoresho bya sitasiyo byimyidagaduro, kandi bitanga serivisi zishushanyije ukurikije ibyifuzo byabakoresha. Barashobora kandi kuvugana nabacuruzi kugirango babone amafaranga yo kwamamaza.
Ariko, gutanga serivisi nkibice bya serivisi bya sitasiyo ya gaze bisaba gutunga hamwe nabakozi bafitanye isano, niyonkunga nyinshi kubatwara, bikavamo ishyirwa mubikorwa ryibiyato. Kubwibyo, uburyo nyamukuru bwunguka buracyahabwa amafaranga yo kwishyuza amafaranga na serivise, mugihe abakora bamwe na bamwe babona kandi amanota mashya.
Q2: Kunganda zamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, ibigo bizakunda nka petrochina na sinopec, bimaze kugira sitasiyo nyinshi, kugira inyungu zihejuru?
A2: Nta gushidikanya kuri yo. Mubyukuri, CNPC na Sinizopec basanzwe bagize uruhare mu iyubakwa ry'imodoka y'amashanyarazi kandi bishyuza, kandi inyungu zabo nini ni uko bafite umutungo uhagije ku butaka mu mujyi.
Muri Shenzhen, kubera ko muri Shenzhen hari ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byera, ireme ry'inyungu z'abakozi baho ziracyari ndende cyane, ariko mu cyiciro cy'ubutaka bukabije, hazabaho ikibazo cyo kwiteza imbere.
Mubyukuri, imijyi yose yo mugihe kizaza izagira ibihe byiterambere nka Shenzhen, aho inyungu za mbere ari nziza, ariko nyuma yangiritse kubera igiciro cyubutaka. Ariko CNPC na Sinopec bafite inyungu karemano, kugirango abakora, CNPC na Sinisopec banywanyi bafite inyungu karemano mugihe kizaza.
Q3: Ni ubuhe buryo bw'iterambere bw'imodoka yimodoka yo mu gihugu itwara amashanyarazi module?
A3: Hariho ibigo ibihumbi icumi byo murugo bikora amakemu yamashanyarazi, ariko ubu hariho abakora bake kandi bake bakora ibikorwa byamashanyarazi ya charge yamashanyarazi, kandi ibintu byateguwe biragenda byinshi. Impamvu ni iyo modoka y'amashanyarazi ya chadule, nkigice cyingenzi cyamasoko, gifite umupaka mwinshi wa tekiniki kandi ugenda wihandira buhoro buhoro namasosiyete make yumutwe mugutezimbere.
Kandi mu bigo by'icyubahiro rusange, imbaraga n'ikoranabuhanga, Huawei nibyiza mubikorwa byose byamashanyarazi ya chadule. Nyamara, amashanyarazi ya huawei module ya Huawei hamwe nindinganire yigihugu ya gride itandukanye, ntabwo rero ari ubufatanye na gride yigihugu mugihe.
Usibye Huawei, kwiyongera, imbaraga zamafaranga hamwe na tonicdobericles ya elegitoroniki nibitanga ibiciro byingenzi mubushinwa. Gusangira isoko kinini ni imbaraga, isoko nyamukuru riri hanze yumuyoboro, mugihe cyikoranabuhanga rya electronics rifite uruhare runini cyane murusobe, rugenda rugaragaza amarushanwa ya Oligarchic.
Hejuru ya Ev corger inganda zireba module yo kwishyuza, kandi ikinamico gireba umukoresha
Kugeza ubu, urunigi rwo hejuru rwinganda ev charger kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu nibikora ibice nibikoresho bikenewe kugirango ubwubatsi nibikorwa bya EV. Hagati y'inganda, ni izishyuza abakora. Abitabiriye ibintu bitandukanye birimo kwishyuza muri Downchthth yinganda zinganda zikoresha ahanini nibinyabiziga bitandukanye byingufu.
Mu rubavu rwo hejuru rwinganda ev charger, kwishyuza module nigikorwa cyibanze kandi gifite umupaka muremure wa tekiniki.
Dukurikije imibare ya Zhiyan, ikiguzi cyibikoresho bya ibyuma bya el cherger nigiciro nyamukuru cyamashanyarazi, kibazwa kirenga 90%. Module yo kwishyuza ni intangiriro y'ibikoresho by'ibikoresho bya ev corger, ibaruramari kuri 50% yikiguzi cyibikoresho bya Ev.
Kwishyuza Module ntabwo itanga imbaraga namashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo biniha no kwigunga kwa DC, bikaba byerekana ko ari "umutima" w'amashanyarazi, kandi birashobora kuba mu maboko ya tekiniki, kandi ikoranabuhanga rikomeye riri mu maboko y'imishinga mike mu nganda.
Kugeza ubu, insanganyamatsiko nyamukuru itesha agaciro amasoko ku isoko ni imbaraga zabo, kwiyongera, huarei, uughen, uughen, mu bigo birenga 90% byo kwishyuza module.
Muri auto auto ev corger inganda, hari moderi eshatu zubucuruzi: Model-LED-LED-Enterprises yayoboye icyitegererezo hamwe na 1 yishyurwa.
Icyitegererezo-cya LED Operator ni igikorwa cyo gucunga ibikorwa aho uyobora yigenga arangiza ishoramari, kubaka no gukorana no gufata neza ubucuruzi bwa evge kandi bitanga serivisi zishyuza kubakoresha.
Muri ubu buryo, kwishyuza abakora cyane hejuru no kumanura umutungo winganda winganda kandi witabira ubushakashatsi niterambere ryibikorwa byo kwishyuza no gukora ibikoresho. Mu cyiciro cya mbere, bakeneye gufata ishoramari rinini murubuga, Ev charger nibindi bikorwa. Nibikorwa biremereye-umutungo, bifite ibisabwa byinshi ku mbaraga shingiro no gukora ibikorwa byuzuye byimishinga. Mu izina ry'ibigo byakunze ingufu nshya, Wanbang Star Centray ikoranabuhanga, gride ya Leta.
Uburyo bukomeye bwibigo byimodoka nuburyo bwo gucunga ibikorwa bishya byingufu bizatwara amashanyarazi nka nyuma no guha nyir'ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano neza.
Ubu buryo ni bwo ba nyiri imodoka ihamye gusa y'imishinga y'imodoka, kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikorikori ev ni bike. Ariko, muburyo bwo kubaka ikirundo cyigenga, imishinga yimodoka ikeneye kandi gukoresha igiciro kinini kugirango yubake amaguru ya ev kandi abikomeze mugice cyanyuma, bikwiranye nibigo binini bifite umubare munini wabakiriya nibikorwa byibanze byabakiriya nibikorwa byibanze byabakiriya nibikorwa byibanze byabakiriya nibikorwa byibanze byabakiriya nibikorwa byibanze byabakiriya nibikorwa byibanze byabakiriya nibikorwa byibanze byabakiriya nibikorwa byibanze byabakiriya nibikorwa byibanze byabakiriya nibikorwa byingenzi byimodoka. Ibigo bihagarariye birimo Tesla, Nio, Xpeng Motors nibindi.
Uburyo bwa gatatu-ubushuhe bwa serivise ni uburyo bwo gucunga ibikorwa byumurimo aho umubare wa gatatu uhuza kandi ukagarura ibyokurya bya el binyuranyije nubushobozi bwo guhuza umutungo.
Iyi moderi ya gatatu ihuza serivise ntabwo yitabira ishoramari nubwubatsi bwibirori bibi, ariko binjira mubicuruzwa bya ev mu bikorwa bitandukanye bishinja binyuze mubikorwa byayo byo guhuza umutungo byayo binyuze mubushobozi bwayo bwo kwishyira hamwe. Hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryamakuru akomeye nubufatanye no kugabanyirizwa umutungo, Amashanyarazi ya EV yabakoresha utandukanye afitanye isano no gutanga serivisi zo kwishyuza C-Abakoresha. Ibigo bihagarariye birimo xiaoju kwishyuza byihuse kandi igicu kiremereye vuba.
Nyuma yimyaka hafi itanu y'amarushanwa yuzuye, icyitegererezo cya Ev corger Corgerper Icyiciro cya mbere cyagenwe, kandi ibyinshi ku isoko bigengwa nabakora, gukora ingeso nkuru ya kaburimbo, Wanbang Star Celst yishyuza, amashanyarazi ya leta. Ariko, kugeza ubu, iterambere ryurutonde rwumuyoboro uracyafite inkunga yo gutera inkunga politiki no gutera inkunga isoko ry'imari, kandi ntarakoreshwa binyuze mu kuzunguruka.
Hejuru yiyongereye, hagati ya Teld imbaraga nshya
Mu nganda el corger, isoko ritangwa hejuru nisoko ryabakozi bayobora rifite ibihe bitandukanye byo guhatanira no kubiranga isoko. Iyi raporo isesengura ikigo cyambere cyo kwishyuza module: kwiyongera, hamwe na operator ushinzwe kwishyuza: Tera imbaraga nshya, kwerekana inganda.
Muri bo, ev corger opger apstream uburyo bwagenwe, kongera ahantu.
Nyuma yiterambere mumyaka yashize, uburyo bwo hejuru bwumusoko bwibikorikori bya Evger byashinzwe. Mugihe witondera ibikorwa byimikorere nibiciro, abakiriya bamanutse bitondera cyane ku manza yo gusaba inganda no guharanira inyungu. Biragoye kubinjira bishya kubona kumenyekana inganda mugihe gito.
Kandi wiyongere kandi mu myaka makumyabiri yiterambere, hamwe nitsinda ryubushakashatsi rikuze kandi rishimishije, urukurikirane rwibicuruzwa byinshi byibiciro byimishinga.
Dukurikije itangazo ryiyongera, mu cyerekezo cy'ibicuruzwa byo gushyuza amashanyarazi bishingiye ku bicuruzwa birimo ibidukikije ndetse n'ibisabwa n'amategeko, kandi byihutisha iterambere rya DC ihuriro ryihuta ryo guhaza ibicuruzwa.
Muri icyo gihe, natwe tuzatangiza "amashanyarazi amwe hamwe n'ibirego byinshi" kandi kunoza ibintu byinshi byo kwishyuza ibintu byiza byo kubaka n'ibicuruzwa byo kubaka sitasiyo ya DC yo hejuru. Kandi ukomeze kunoza kubaka software yo kwishyuza ibikorwa byo kwishyuza no gucunga ibikorwa byinjijwemo "Igicuruzwa cyubatswe + ibicuruzwa", kandi uharanira kubaka ikirango kinini-gishinzwe guhanga udushya munganda za elegitoroniki.
Nubwo, ubwiyongere bukomeye, ariko mumyaka yashize, isoko ryabaguzi, haracyari amarushanwa yo guhatanira isoko mugihe kizaza.
Kuva ku ruhande rw'ibisabwa, mu myaka yashize, isoko rito ryo gushyuza amashanyarazi yo mu rugo ryerekana ikibazo cy'abaguzi n'amarushanwa akaze. Muri icyo gihe, icyerekezo cy'iterambere cyo kwishyuza amashanyarazi nacyo cyahinduye kuva kubwubatsi bwambere mu bikorwa byo hejuru birangira, kandi inganda za Ev kwishyuza inganda zo gutanga amashanyarazi zinjiye muri stacesry reshuffle no kwiyongera.
Byongeye kandi, hamwe no gushiraho shingiro ryimiterere yisoko, abakinnyi bari muri iki gihe mu nganda bafite imbaraga za tekiniki, niba iterambere ryibicuruzwa byimbitse ridashobora gushyirwaho neza kuri gahunda nibindi bibazo, bizasimburwa vuba na sosiyete y'urungano.
Muri make, kwiyongera kwagize uruhare cyane ku isoko imyaka myinshi, bifite irushanwa rikomeye, kandi nanone riragerageza gukora moderi iranga ubucuruzi. Ariko, niba ubushakashatsi nigihe kizaza bidashobora gukurikiranwa igihe, haracyari ibyago byo kuvaho, nacyo cya microcosm yinzego zamasoko mu nganda zose zirimo amashanyarazi.
Teld Yibanze cyane kuri Gusubiramo "Kwishyuza Umuyoboro", Kurekura Imbaraga Zibicuruzwa Ibicuruzwa no Gushyira imbere Imbaraga Zimbere Yurugani rwo Kwishyuza, rufite imbora ndende.
Nyuma yimyaka myinshi y'amarushanwa yisoko, isoko rya Trestream ryagize isura ya tripode ya kaburimbo, Wanbang Star Celst yishyuza ikoranabuhanga, grid ya leta. Kugeza ku 2022 H1, mu rwego rwo kwishyuza abantu, umubare w'amasoko wa DC ugera kuri 26%, kandi ingano yo kwishyuza irenze urugero rwa miliyari 2.6, ku ruhare rw'isoko kuri 31% mu gihugu.
Impamvu yatumye Teld ashikamye kurutonde ni uko byateje imbere inyungu nini muburyo bwo gutanga umuyoboro wihariye: Umubare w'amashanyarazi ugarukira kuko kubaka umutungo bishinzwe kwishyuza hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo mu karere; Muri icyo gihe, imiterere y'amashanyarazi yishyurwa isaba ishoramari rinini kandi rirambye, kandi ikiguzi cyo kwinjira mu nganda ni hejuru cyane. Bombi hamwe bagena umwanya udashidikanywaho wa Teld mubikorwa bya Midstream End.
Kugeza ubu, ibikorwa by'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi byishyurwa, kandi amafaranga yo kwishyuza na serivise hamwe ninkunga ya leta ntari kure cyane kugirango ashyigikire inyungu zabakora. Mu myaka mike ishize, ibigo bifitanye isano byagiye bishakisha inzira nshya kugirango yunguke, ariko teld yabonye inzira nshya, ivuye kumuhanda mushya.
Yudexiang, umuyobozi wa Teld, yagize ati: "Hamwe na School Ackent IBIKORWA NO GUTANGA IMBARAGA, KUBA URUGENDO RUGENDE RUGENDE RW'INGENZI RW'IMIKORESHEREZO RY'IMIKORESHEREZE.
Dushingiye kuri iki gitekerezo, icyitegererezo cyubucuruzi cya teld kirimo guhinduka cyane: kwishyuza amafaranga, isoko nyamukuru yinjiza ibigo bikora muri iki gihe, bizasimburwa no kohereza amafaranga yububasha byahujwe mugihe cyahujwe nibihingwa byingufu mugihe kizaza.
Muri 2022, H1, umuvuduko uhujwe numubare munini wa poplandoltaic kandi ukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ashingiye ku bigo bikungahaye ku bipimo bishingiye ku bipimo bishingiye ku bijyanye no kwishyuza, kandi bitera amashanyarazi. ubucuruzi.
Raporo y'imari yerekana ko igice cya mbere cyuyu mwaka cyageze ku binjira muri miliyari 1.581
Nkuko mubibona, Teld, nkumuyobozi wibikorwa urangiye, afite imbaraga zikomeye. Muri icyo gihe, yishingikiriza ku bikoresho byuzuye byo kwishyuza no kubona uburyo bwo kubika amashanyarazi no kubika ingufu ku isi, gushaka icyitegererezo cy'ubucuruzi bwiza imbere y'abandi. Nubwo bidafite inyungu zishoramari ryambere, ejo hazaza hateganijwe, Teld izakira neza inyungu.
Inganda el Corger irashobora gushengura mukure gushya?
Muri Ev CHRGER hejuru no guhatanira amarushanwa yo hagati yisoko iragenda ikosorwa buhoro buhoro, buri ev charger referprises iracyaguka ku isoko binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga igamije no kuzamura no kujya mu mahanga gushaka uburyo bwiyongera.
Amashanyarazi yo mu rugo ahagaritse cyane cyane, kandi abakoresha basaba kwishyuza byihuse bizana amahirwe mashya yo gukura.
Dukurikije ibyiciro byo kwishyuza tekinoroji, irashobora kugabanywamo amashanyarazi ya AC na DC, bizwi kandi nka ev corger charger na charger yihuta. Kugeza mu Kwakira 2022, amakuru ya AC kuri konti ya 58% na DC kuri 42% bya Ev clarshing ya Leta mu Bushinwa.
Kera, abantu basaga nkaho bashoboye "kwihanganira" inzira yo kumara amasaha menshi, ariko hamwe no kwiyongera kw'ibinyabiziga bishya byihuta cyane kandi birebire kandi bitera imbaraga zo kuvugurura hejuru-voltage ya dc ev ev.
Usibye umukoresha kuruhande, abakora ibinyabiziga nabo bateza imbere ubushakashatsi kandi barwanya ikoranabuhanga ryihuse, hamwe no kubaka infashanyo rusange ya 800v.
Nk'uko byatangajwe n'impapuro za Guohai, tekereza ko 45% by'ibinyoma bishya bya Leta na 55% by'ibicuruzwa bya DC bizongerwa mu ruhame 2025, ugereranije na miliyari 11.3 yuan muri 2021, hamwe na Cagr wimyaka 4 kugeza kuri 60.7%, hari umwanya munini wamasoko.
Muburyo bwa voltage yo murugo-yihuta ev kwishyuza no kuzamura byuzuye, mumahanga yishyurwa mumahanga yinjiye kandi yinjiye mu bwubatsi bushya bwo kubaka vuba.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitwara ihuriro ryihuse ryibihugu byo mumahanga ibihome bya charger murugo kugirango tujye mu nyanja ni ibi bikurikira.
1. Uburayi hamwe n'umunyamerika wa nyirubwite ku buryo bwiyongera vuba, ibi bishishwa cyane nk'ibigo bishyigikiye, ibyo byiyongereye.
Mbere yigihembwe cya kabiri cya 2021, igurisha ryimodoka ya Hybrid yivanze zirenga 50% yikigereranyo cya gatatu cyo kugurisha, ariko kuva igihembwe cya gatatu cya 2021, igipimo cyimisoro yo kugurisha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi mu Burayi byiyongereye vuba. Umubare w'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi biriyongereye kuva munsi ya 50% mu gice cya mbere cya 2021 kugeza kuri 60% mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2022. Ubwiyongere bw'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bitanduye byashyize ahagaragara ibishishwa bikomeye.
Biteganijwe ko igipimo cy'ibinyabiziga gishya cyo muri Amerika kiri hasi, kimwe na 4.44%, nk'igiciro cy'ibinyabiziga bishya byo kurengana muri 2025, hazateganijwe ko hashobora kubaho ibinyabiziga by'ibinyabiziga bishya.
2. Uburayi na Amerika y'Abanyamerika
Kugeza 2021, nyirubwite rushya rw'ibinyabiziga ni miliyoni 5.5, ev ev kwishyuza ni 356.000, igipimo cya Leta-charger kiri hejuru ya 15: 1; Mugihe Amerika nyirubwite ingufu ni miliyoni 2, ev zo mu ruhame kirerekejwe 114.000, igipimo cya leta kigera kuri 17: 1.
Inyuma y'ikigereranyo cy'imodoka ndende, uko ibintu bimeze no kubura bikomeye ev kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo mu Burayi no muri Amerika, bishyigikira icyuho kinini cy'isoko.
3. Igipimo cya DC chargers muri leta yabanyaburayi na Amerika ari hasi, kidashobora kuzuza ibikenewe kubakoresha kwishyuza byihuse.
Isoko rya kabiri ry'Uburayi ni iyakabiri nini cyane yo kwishyuza ku isi nyuma y'Ubushinwa, ariko iterambere ry'ubwubatsi rya DC bishyuza mu Burayi riracyari mu cyiciro cya mbere. Kugeza ku 2021, mu gukaramu 334.000 ev.000 muri EU, 86.83% birababaje ev gushushanya na 13.17% ni ugukara byihuse.
Ugereranije n'Uburayi, DC Kwiyubaka muri Amerika biragoye, ariko ntibigishobora guhura nabakoresha icyifuzo cyo kwishyuza byihuse. Kugeza ku 2021, mu gukomera ev.000 muri Amerika, konte ya Ev Chargings kuri 80.70% kuri konti yihuse ya 19.30%.
Mu masoko yo hanze ahagarariwe n'Uburayi na Amerika, kubera ubwiyongere bwihuse mu mubare wa trams hamwe n'ikigereranyo kinini cy'amashanyarazi, hari icyifuzo gikomeye cyo gukomera ku bisha. Muri icyo gihe, igipimo cya DC chargers mu kwishyuza ev iri hasi cyane, bikavamo icyifuzo cyabakoresha gisaba gukurura byihuse.
Ku bigo, kubera ko ibizamini by'ibihugu by'Uburayi n'umunyamerika birimo gushushanya bibaye ngombwa kuruta isoko ry'igishinwa, urufunguzo rw'igihe gito "kujya mu nyanja" ni ukumenya ko ugomba kubona icyemezo gisanzwe; Mugihe kirekire, niba hashyizweho umurongo wuzuye nyuma na serivise yumurimo urashobora gushirwaho, birashobora kwishimira byimazeyo imbaraga zo gukura kwamasoko yamahanga.
Andika kurangiza
Ev yishyuza nk'ikinyabiziga gishya cy'ingufu gishyigikira ibikoresho nkenerwa, ingano y'imari y'inganda no kudashobora gutabwa.
Ariko, ukurikije abakoresha, ibisigazwa vyima biracyagoye kubona amaguru kandi bitinda kwishyurwa byihuta byihuta muri 2015 kugeza ubu; Kandi imishinga irwana ku nkombe z'igihombo kubera ishoramari rinini rya mbere n'igiciro cyo gufata neza.
Twizera ko nubwo iterambere ryinganda ev zishyuza, ariko hamwe no kugabanya ibiciro byinshi, imigenzo yubucuruzi yo hagati, kandi inganda zikinisha kandi inyungu nazo zizagaragara.
Muri kiriya gihe, ikibazo cyoroshye kubona ibihano ev no kwishyuza buhoro ntibizongera kuba ikibazo kubafite Tram, kandi inganda nshya zimodoka zizaba ziri munzira nziza yiterambere.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jan-11-2023