SAE J1772 na CCS: EV Yishyurwa Byihuse

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryimodoka (EV) kwakirwa kwisi yose, inganda zashyizeho uburyo bwinshi bwo kwishyuza kugirango zunganire ibikenewe bitandukanye. Mubipimo byaganiriweho cyane kandi bikoreshwa harimo SAE J1772 na CCS (Sisitemu yo Kwishyuza). Iyi ngingo itanga igereranya ryimbitse ryibi bipimo byombi byo kwishyuza, gusuzuma imiterere yabyo, guhuza, hamwe nibinyabiziga bishyigikira buri kimwe.

1. Kwishyuza CCS ni iki?

CCS, cyangwa Sisitemu yo Kwishyuza, ni uburyo butandukanye bwa EV bwihuta bwo kwishyurwa bukoreshwa cyane muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Uburayi. Ibipimo byo kwishyuza bifasha AC (gutinda) na DC (byihuse) kwishyuza binyuze mumurongo umwe, bigatuma EV zishyuza kumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nucomeka rimwe. Umuhuza wa CCS uhuza ibyuma bisanzwe byo kwishyuza AC (bikoreshwa muri J1772 muri Amerika ya ruguru cyangwa Ubwoko bwa 2 mu Burayi) hamwe n’ibindi byuma bya DC. Iyi mikorere itanga ihinduka kubakoresha EV, bashobora gukoresha icyambu kimwe kubitinda byoroheje, ijoro ryose AC hamwe na DC yihuta cyane, bishobora kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyuza.

CCS Ivugurura:

Kwishyuza byoroshye: Bishyigikira AC na DC kwishyuza byombi.
Kwishyuza byihuse: Kwishyuza byihuse DC birashobora kwishyuza bateri ya EV kugeza 80% muminota 30, bitewe nibinyabiziga hamwe na sitasiyo.
Byakiriwe cyane: Byakoreshejwe nabakora ibinyabiziga binini kandi byinjijwe mumibare igenda yiyongera kuri sitasiyo rusange.

2. Ni izihe modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ya CCS?

CCS imaze kuba igipimo cyihuta cyo kwishyuza cyane cyane muri Amerika ya ruguru no mu Burayi, ku nkunga nini ituruka ku bakora imodoka barimo Volkswagen, BMW, Ford, General Motors, Hyundai, Kia, n'abandi. EV zifite ibikoresho bya CCS mubisanzwe zirahuza numuyoboro mwinshi wihuta wo kwishyuza.

Moderi izwi cyane ya EV ishyigikira CCS harimo:

Indangamuntu ya Volkswagen.4

BMW i3, i4, na iX

Ford Mustang Mach-E na F-150 Inkuba

Hyundai Ioniq 5 na Kia EV6

Chevrolet Bolt EUV

Guhuza hamwe na sitasiyo yumuriro rusange hamwe ninkunga nini yimodoka ituma CCS imwe mumahitamo azwi cyane kuri EV yishyurwa byihuse uyumunsi.

3. Amashanyarazi ya J1772 ni iki?

Umuhuza SAE J1772, bakunze kwita "J1772," ni umuhuza usanzwe wa AC wishyuza ukoreshwa kuri EV muri Amerika ya ruguru. Yatejwe imbere na societe yabatwara ibinyabiziga (SAE), J1772 nigipimo cya AC gusa, gikoreshwa cyane cyane murwego rwa 1 (120V) no kwishyuza urwego 2 (240V). J1772 irahujwe na EV hafi ya zose hamwe n’imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi (PHEVs) zigurishwa muri Amerika na Kanada, zitanga interineti yizewe kandi yorohereza abakoresha uburyo bwo kwishyuza amazu cyangwa sitasiyo rusange ya AC.

J1772 Umwihariko:

Kwishyuza AC Gusa:Kugarukira kurwego rwa 1 no kurwego rwa 2 AC kwishyurwa, bikwiranye nijoro cyangwa gutinda buhoro.

Guhuza:Kwisi yose irahujwe na EV yo muri Amerika ya ruguru kugirango yishyure AC, utitaye ku gukora cyangwa moderi.

Gutura no Gukoresha rusange:Bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kwishyuza amazu no kuri sitasiyo rusange ya AC yo kwishyuza muri Amerika

Mugihe J1772 idashyigikiye kwishyurwa ryihuta rya DC yonyine, EV nyinshi zifite ibyambu bya J1772 zirashobora kandi kwerekana imiyoboro yinyongera cyangwa adaptate kugirango DC yishyure vuba.

4. Ni izihe modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ya J1772?

Imodoka nyinshi zikoresha amashanyarazi hamwe n’imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi (PHEVs) muri Amerika ya Ruguru zifite ibikoresho bya J1772 byo kwishyuza AC. Imodoka zimwe zizwi zikoresha amashanyarazi ya J1772 zirimo:

Moderi ya Tesla (hamwe na adapt ya J1772)

Nissan ibibabi

Chevrolet Bolt EV

Hyundai Kona Amashanyarazi

Toyota Prius Prime (PHEV)

Sitasiyo rusange yishyuza AC muri Amerika ya ruguru nayo igaragaramo umuhuza wa J1772, bigatuma abantu bose bagera kuri EV na PHEV.

5. Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya CCS na J1772

Mugihe uhisemo hagati ya CCS na J1772 yuburyo bwo kwishyuza, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu nkumuvuduko wo kwishyuza, guhuza, hamwe no gukoresha imanza. Dore itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati ya CCS na J1772:

a. Ubwoko bwo Kwishyuza
CCS: Gushyigikira AC (Urwego 1 na 2) na DC byihuse (Urwego 3), bitanga igisubizo cyinshi cyo kwishyuza muburyo bumwe.
J1772: Byibanze bifasha kwishyuza AC gusa, bikwiranye no kurwego rwa 1 (120V) no kurwego rwa 2 (240V).

b. Kwishyuza Umuvuduko
CCS: Itanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwishyuza hamwe na DC ifite ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza byihuse, mubisanzwe igera kuri 80% yishyurwa muminota 20-40 kubinyabiziga bihuye.
J1772: Kugarukira ku muvuduko wo kwishyuza AC; urwego rwa 2 charger irashobora kwishyuza byimazeyo EV nyinshi mumasaha 4-8.

c. Igishushanyo mbonera
CCS.
J1772: Umuhuza uhuza cyane ushyigikira AC kwishyuza wenyine.

d. Guhuza
CCS: Bihujwe na EV zagenewe kwishyurwa AC na DC byombi, cyane cyane kuburugendo rurerure rusaba guhagarara byihuse.
J1772: Ihuza kwisi yose hamwe na EV zose zo muri Amerika ya ruguru hamwe na PHEV zo kwishyuza AC, zikoreshwa cyane muri sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho amazu hamwe na charger rusange ya AC.

e. Gusaba
CCS.
J1772: Byibanze bikwiranye no kwishyuza urugo cyangwa aho ukorera, ibyiza byo kwishyuza ijoro ryose cyangwa igenamiterere aho umuvuduko utari ikintu gikomeye.

6. Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

1. Nshobora gukoresha charger ya CCS kumodoka yanjye J1772 gusa?

Oya, ibinyabiziga bifite icyambu cya J1772 gusa ntibishobora gukoresha amashanyarazi ya CCS kugirango DC yishyure vuba. Ariko, barashobora gukoresha ibyambu bya J1772 kuri charger zifite ibikoresho bya CCS kugirango bishyure AC niba bihari.

2. Amashanyarazi ya CCS araboneka kuri sitasiyo rusange?

Nibyo, charger za CCS ziragenda zimenyekana, cyane cyane kumiyoboro minini yo kwishyuza muri Amerika ya ruguru no mu Burayi, bigatuma biba byiza mu ngendo ndende.

3. Imodoka za Tesla zishobora gukoresha amashanyarazi ya CCS cyangwa J1772?

Nibyo, imodoka ya Tesla irashobora gukoresha charger ya J1772 hamwe na adapt. Tesla yashyizeho kandi adaptate ya CCS kubintu bimwe na bimwe, ibemerera kugera kuri sitasiyo yihuta ya CCS.

4. Niki cyihuta: CCS cyangwa J1772?

CCS itanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwishyuza, kuko ishyigikira umuriro wihuse wa DC, mugihe J1772 igarukira gusa kumuvuduko wa AC, mubisanzwe bitinda DC.

5. Nkwiye gushyira imbere ubushobozi bwa CCS muri EV nshya?

Niba uteganya gufata ingendo ndende kandi ukeneye kwishyurwa byihuse, ubushobozi bwa CCS nibyiza cyane. Ariko, kuburugendo rugufi no kwishyuza urugo, J1772 irashobora kuba ihagije.
Mu gusoza, SAE J1772 na CCS byombi bigira uruhare runini mugushakisha amashanyarazi, buri kimwe cyagenewe ibikenewe byihariye. Mugihe J1772 aricyo gipimo fatizo cyo kwishyuza AC muri Amerika ya ruguru, CCS itanga inyungu zinyongera zo kwishyurwa byihuse, zishobora guhindura umukino kubakoresha EV bakunze gutembera. Mugihe kwakirwa na EV bikomeje kwiyongera, kuboneka kwa charger yihuta ya CCS birashoboka ko byaguka, bigatuma ihitamo cyane kubakoresha EV ndetse nabakoresha.