Hamwe no kwemeza vuba ku isi ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs), iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo byahindutse icyitegererezo cy'inganda. Kugeza ubu,Sae J1772naCCS (yahujwe na sisitemu yo kwishyuza)Ese aba bombi bakoreshwa cyane cyane aho bashinja muri Amerika ya Ruguru n'Uburayi. Iyi ngingo itanga ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse kuri aya mahame, isesengura ubwoko bwabo bwo kwishyuza, guhuza, koresha imanza, hamwe nuburyo buzaza bwo gufasha abakoresha guhitamo igisubizo cyiza kubyo bakeneye.
1. CCS irashyuha iki?
CCS (yahujwe na sisitemu yo kwishyuza)Ese ikigaragara gisanzwe kirega gikoreshwa cyane muri Amerika ya Ruguru n'Uburayi. Ishyigikiye byombiAC (gusimburana)naDC (itaziguye)Kwishyuza binyuze mu muhuza umwe, gutanga ibintu byiza kubakoresha. CCS ihuza imiterere isanzwe ya AC Kwishyuza (nka J1772 muri Amerika ya Ruguru cyangwa Ubwoko bwa 2 mu Burayi) hamwe na DC Yihuta Yihuta Binyuze ku cyambu kimwe.
Ibyiza bya CCS:
• Kwishyuza byinshi:Gushyigikira AC na DC bishyuza, bikwiranye murugo no kwishyuza kumugaragaro.
• Kwishyuza byihuse:DC Kwiyuhagira Byihuta birashobora kwishyuza bateri kuri 80% muminota 30, kugabanya cyane igihe cyo kwishyuza.
• Kwegera mugari:Byemejwe nabakora imyitozo ikomeye kandi bihujwe muburyo bwo kwiyongera kwa sitasiyo rusange.
Dukurikije ishyirahamwe ry'abakora imodoka y'imodoka (AceA), guhera ku ya 2024, hejuru ya 70% by'ibicuruzwa rusange mu Burayi bishyigikira CCS, mu gihe cy'ubuhinzi burenze 90% mu bihugu nk'Ubufaransa, n'Ubuholandi. Byongeye kandi, amakuru ava muri Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika (DoE) yerekana ko umubare wa CCS urenga 60% by'urusobe rukuru rwo kwishyuza muri Amerika ya Ruguru, bituma habaho urwego ruto.
2. Ni izihe modoka zifasha CCS kwishyuza?
CCSYabaye igipimo cyiganje vuba muri Amerika ya Ruguru n'Uburayi, ishyigikiwe n'ibinyabiziga nka:
•IDIT ID.4
• BMW I4 na IX Urukurikirane
• ford mustang mach-e
• Hyundai Ioniq 5
• Kia Ev6
Izi modoka zihuye nimiyoboro yihuta cyane yo gushyuza, itanga uburambe bworoshye bwo kurugendo rurerure.
Nk'uko ishyirahamwe ry'Uburayi ribivuga kuri electromility (avere), hejuru ya 80% bya evs igurishwa mu Burayi muri 2024 bashyigikiye CCS. Kurugero, indangamuntu ya Volkswagen.4, igurisha hejuru cyane muburayi, irashimwa cyane kubyo CCS ihuza. Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi nishyirahamwe ryabanyamerika bo muri Amerika (AAA) yerekana ko Ford Mustang Mach-e na Hyundai Ioniq 5 ba nyirayo agaciro cyane kubworoherane bwa CCS kwishyuza byihuse.
3. Ni iki J1772 yo kwishyuza?
Sae J1772ni urwegoAC (gusimburana)Kwishyuza umuhuza muri Amerika ya ruguru, byakoreshwaga cyaneUrwego 1 (120V)naUrwego 2 (240V)kwishyuza. Yakozwe na societe yaInjeniyeri (sae),Birahuye nibibi byose no gucomeka imodoka zamashanyarazi (PHEVS) zagurishijwe muri Amerika ya Ruguru.
Ibiranga J1772:
• AC Kwishyuza gusa:Bikwiye kwishyuza buhoro murugo cyangwa aho ukorera.
• Guhuzagurika:Gushyigikirwa na Evs na Phevs muri Amerika ya Ruguru.
• Murugo no gukoresha kumugaragaro:Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa munzu yo kwishyuza hamwe na sitasiyo rusange.
Nk'uko Minisiteri ishinzwe Amerika yaIngufu (Doe), hejuru ya 90% yo kwishyuza haturwe muri Amerika ya ruguru Koresha J1772. Byongeye kandi, raporo ku migendekere y'amashanyarazi Kanada agaragaza kwishingikiriza kuri J1772 by Nissan ikibabi na chevrolet bolt el ba nyir'igiti cyo kwishyuza buri munsi.
4. Ni izihe modoka zifasha J1772 kwishyuza?
ByinshiEvsnaPhevsmuri Amerika ya ruguru ifite ibikoreshoJ1772 Abahuza, harimo:
• moderi ya tesla (hamwe na adapt)
• Ikibabi cya Nissan
• Chevrolet bolt ev
• Toyota Priyo Prime (PHEV)
Guhuza kwa kabiri kwa J1772 bituma kimwe mubipimo bizwi cyane byo kwishyuza muri Amerika ya Ruguru.
Ashinzwe kurwanya ibidukikije muri Amerika (EPA), hejuru ya 95% bya Evs yagurishijwe muri Amerika ya Ruguru mu 2024 Inkunga J1772. Gukoresha Tesla Gukoresha ADAPTERS J1772 bituma imodoka zayo zishyuza hafi ya sitasiyo ya leta yose. Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi na Canal Mobiliel Canar yerekana ko ikibabi cya Nissan na Chevrolet Bolt Ev ba nyirubwite cyane agaciro no koroshya j1772.
5. Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya CCS na J1772
Iyo abakoresha bahisemo ibipimo ngenderwaho, abakoresha bagomba gutekerezakwishyuza umuvuduko, guhuza, no gukoresha imanza. Dore itandukaniro nyamukuru:
a. Ubwoko bwo kwishyuza
CCS: Gushyigikira AC (Urwego 1 na 2) na DC yo kwishyuza byihuse (urwego rwa 3), gutanga igisubizo cyo kwishyuza kidasanzwe muri concector imwe.
J1772: Ibishyigikira cyane cyane AC Kwishyuza gusa, bikwiranye nurwego 1 (120V) nurwego 2 (240v) kwishyuza.
b. Kwishyuza umuvuduko
CCS: Itanga umuvuduko wihuta wishyurwa na DC Ubushobozi bwihuse, mubisanzwe bigera kuri 80% muminota 20-40 kubinyabiziga bihuje.
J1772: Kugarukira gusa kuri AC Kwishyuza Umuvuduko; Urwego rwa 2 Corger rushobora kwishyuza byimazeyo evs mumasaha 4-8.
c. Igishushanyo
CCS: Ikongere j1772 ac pin hamwe nibice bibiri byiyongera DC, bikaba binini cyane kurenza j1772 ihuza j1772 ariko yemerera guhinduka cyane.
J1772: Umuhuza uringaniye ushyigikiye ac kwishyuza wenyine.
d. Guhuza
CCS: Bihuye na evs yagenewe kwishyuza ac na dc kwishyuza, cyane cyane cyane ingendo ndende zisaba kwishyuza vuba.
J1772: Kugereranywa na bose muri rusange hamwe na Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Evs na Phevs kugira ngo bareme, bakoreshwa cyane mu rugo rwo kwishyuza mu rugo no mu ruhame ac.
e. Gusaba
CCS: Ibyiza kumuryango wo kwishyuza no kwishyuza-umuvuduko mwinshi kuri genda, ubereye evs zisaba amahitamo yihuta.
J1772: Mbere na mbere ukwiranye murugo cyangwa kumwanya wo kwishyuza, ibyiza mugihe cyijoro kirekire cyangwa igenamiterere aho umuvuduko atari ikintu gikomeye.
Sae J1772 Pinout
CCS ihuza pinout
6. Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa
1.Ibikoresho bya CCS byakoreshwa muri J1772 gusa?
Oya, ibinyabiziga bya J1772 ntibishobora gukoresha CCS kuri DC yo kwishyuza byihuse, ariko irashobora gukoresha ibyambu bishyuza ibicuruzwa kuri CCS.
2.Kurwa ccts biboneka cyane kuri sitasiyo rusange?
Nibyo, ccs amashanyarazi birasanzwe mumiyoboro ikomeye yo kwishyuza muri Amerika ya Ruguru n'Uburayi.
3.Gutwara ibinyabiziga bya Tesla bifasha CCS cyangwa J1772?
Ibinyabiziga bya Tesla birashobora gukoresha amafaranga ya J1772 hamwe na adapt, kandi moderi zimwe na zimwe zifasha CCS kwishyuza byihuse.
4.Ni ikihe cyihuse: CCS cyangwa J1772?
CCS ishyigikira DC kwishyuza byihuse, bikaba byihuta cyane kurenza AC yo kwishyuza j1772.
5.Ibisubizo bya CCS byingenzi mugihe ugura ev nshya?
Niba ukunze gufata ingendo ndende, CCS ni ingirakamaro cyane. Kubuto bugufi hamwe no kwishyuza murugo, J1772 birashobora kuba bihagije.
6.Ni ubuhe bubasha bwo kwishyuza bwama charger j1772?
J1772 Amashanyarazi mubisanzwe ashyigikira urwego 1 (120v, 1.4-1.9 KW) nurwego rwa 2 (240v, 3.3-19.2 kw) kwishyuza.
7.Ni ubuhe bubasha ntarengwa bwo kwishyuza bwa ccs charger?
CCS Ubusanzwe ishyigikira urwego rwamashanyarazi kuva kuri 50 kugeza ku 350 KW, bitewe na sitasiyo yishyurwa nimodoka.
8.Ni ikihe giciro cyo kwishyiriraho kuri J1772 na CCS?
J1772 Amashanyarazi ahenze cyane kuyishyiraho, atwara hafi 300-700, mugihe CCS Amashanyarazi, ashyigikira kwishyuza byihuse, igiciro kiri hagati ya 1000And5000.
9.CS CCS na J1772 bishyuza bihuza bihuye?
Igice cya AC kirimo cya CCS Concactor kijyanye na J1772, ariko igice cyo kwishyuza DC gikora gusa nibinyabiziga bya CCS.
... EVUL IHURIRO ZISUMBUYE ZISHYIZWE MU NZUKI?
Kugeza ubu, ibipimo nka CCS na CHCE
7.Kuragenda neza hamwe nibisabwa abakoresha
Nkuko isoko Eyeb ikomeje kwiyongera, kwemeza CCS byiyongera vuba, cyane cyane ingendo ndende no kwishyuza rusange. Ariko, J1772 akomeza kuba umuntu ukunda murugo kwishyuza kuberako ahuza kandi agaciro gake. Kubakoresha bakunze gukora urugendo rurerure, bahitamo ikinyabiziga hamwe nubushobozi bwa CCS birasabwa. Kuri ibyo batwaye umwanya wo gutwara imijyi, J1772 bihagije kubintu bya buri munsi.
Ashinzwe ingufu mpuzamahanga (IEA), nyirubwite rw'isi yose azagera kuri miliyoni 245 na 2030, hamwe na CCS na J1772 bakomeje kuba amahame yiganje. Kurugero, Uburayi burateganya kwagura imiyoboro ya CCS kugeza kuri miliyoni 1 kugeza 2025 kugirango ikureho ibisabwa. Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi n'ishami ry'ingufu z'Amerika (Doe) ryerekana ko J1772 azakomeza amafaranga arenga 80% byisoko ryishyuza murugo, cyane cyane mubikorwa bishya byo guturamo hamwe nabaturage.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2024