Mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) bigenda byamamara, abafite imodoka ninshi bahitamo gushiraho sitasiyo zishyuza murugo. Ariko, niba sitasiyo yawe yumuriro iherereye hanze, izahura nibibazo bitandukanye. Ubwiza bwo hejuruhanze ya char chargerntabwo ikiri ibikoresho byubushake, ahubwo ni urufunguzo rwo kurinda ishoramari ryagaciro.
Utwo dusanduku turinda, twagenewe cyane cyane ibidukikije byo hanze, turashobora kurwanya neza ikirere kibi, umukungugu, ndetse n’ubujura bushobora kwangirika. Ninzitizi yingenzi kugirango tumenye neza igihe kirekire ibikoresho byawe bitanga amashanyarazi (EVSE). Guhitamo uburenganzirahanze ya char chargerntishobora kwongerera igihe cya sitasiyo yawe gusa ariko ikanagufasha kwishyuza amahoro yo mumutima mubihe byose. Iyi ngingo izasesengura impamvu ukeneye sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho hanze, uburyo bwo guhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza kuri wewe, hamwe ninama zifatika zo gushiraho no kubungabunga.
Ni ukubera iki Guhitamo Hanze Yumwuga EV Yishyuza Byingenzi?
Ibidukikije byo hanze bitera iterabwoba kuri sitasiyo yumuriro wa EV. Umunyamwugahanze ya char chargeritanga uburinzi bwuzuye, kwemeza ibikoresho byawe byo kwishyuza bikora neza kandi neza.
Rinda ishoramari ryawe: Ibibazo biterwa nikirere gikabije & Ibidukikije
Amashanyarazi yawe yo hanze ya EV arwanya ibintu buri munsi. Hatabayeho kurinda neza, ibi bintu birashobora kwangiza ibikoresho byawe vuba.
• Isuri y'imvura na shelegi:Ubushuhe ni umwanzi ukomeye wibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Amazi y'imvura hamwe na shelegi birashobora gutera imiyoboro migufi, kwangirika, ndetse no kwangirika burundu. IkidodoIkirere kitagira ikirereguhagarika neza ubuhehere.
• Ubushyuhe bukabije:Yaba icyi cyinshi cyangwa imbeho ikonje, ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora guhindura imikorere nubuzima bwa sitasiyo yawe. Uruzitiro rushobora gutanga insulation cyangwa ubushyuhe kugirango bifashe ibikoresho kugumana ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora.
Umukungugu na Debris:Ibidukikije byo hanze byuzuye umukungugu, amababi, udukoko, nibindi bisigazwa. Ibi bintu byamahanga byinjira mumashanyarazi birashobora guhagarika umuyaga, bikagira ingaruka kumuriro, ndetse bigatera no gukora nabi. Anhanze ya char chargerguhagarika neza ibyo bice.
Imirasire ya UV:Imirasire ya ultraviolet ituruka kumirasire yizuba irashobora gutuma ibice bya plastiki bisaza, bigahinduka, kandi bigahinduka ibara. Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwohejuru bifite ibikoresho birwanya UV, byongerera igihe cyo kubaho byombi nibigaragara imbere mubikoresho.
Amahoro yo mu mutwe: Kurwanya Ubujura & Kurinda Vandalism
Sitasiyo ya EV ni ibikoresho bihenze kandi birashobora kwibasirwa nubujura cyangwa kwangiza. IkomeyeInzu ya EVSEbyongera umutekano cyane.
• Inzitizi ifatika:Ibyuma bikomeye cyangwa ibikoresho bifatanye bikingira neza kwinjira bitemewe. Akenshi baza bafite uburyo bwo gufunga kugirango babuze imbunda kwishyurwa cyangwa sitasiyo yumuriro idasenywa.
• Kugaragara neza:Igishushanyo cyateguwe neza, gisa nkikidashobora kwinjizwa ubwacyo gikora nkikumira. Irabwira abashobora kwangiza ko ibikoresho birinzwe neza.
• Kwirinda ibyangiritse ku mpanuka:Usibye kwangiriza nkana, uruzitiro rushobora kandi gukumira ingaruka zimpanuka, nkabana bakina, amatungo akora, cyangwa ibikoresho byo guhinga byangiza impanuka.
Kwagura Ibikoresho Ubuzima Bwose: Kugabanya Imyambarire ya buri munsi
Guhora uhura nibidukikije hanze, kabone niyo haba hatabayeho ibintu bikabije, biganisha kumyambarire ya buri munsi kuri sitasiyo zishyuza. A.inzu ndende ya chargerirashobora gutinda neza iki gikorwa.
• Kugabanya ruswa:Muguhagarika ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kwangirika no okiside yibigize ibyuma birashobora gutinda cyane.
• Kurinda insinga zimbere:Uruzitiro rubuza insinga n’umuhuza kutagaragara, birinda ibyangiritse biterwa no kubakandagira, gukurura, cyangwa guhekenya inyamaswa.
• Hindura uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe:Ibishushanyo mbonera byateye imbere byerekana guhumeka no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, bifasha kugumana ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora imbere muri sitasiyo yumuriro no kwirinda kwangirika kwinshi kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo neza hanze ya EV yamashanyarazi? - Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi
Guhitamo uburenganzirahanze ya char chargerbisaba gutekereza neza kubintu byinshi. Dore ingingo z'ingenzi ugomba kwibandaho mugihe ugura:
Ibikoresho & Kuramba: Plastike, Ibyuma, cyangwa Ibigize?
Ibikoresho by'uruzitiro bigena mu buryo butaziguye ubushobozi bwo kurinda no kubaho.
• Amashanyarazi ya plastike (urugero, ABS, PC):
• Ibyiza:Umucyo woroshye, ugereranije nigiciro gito, byoroshye kubumbabumbwa muburyo butandukanye, ibintu byiza byo kubika. Kurwanya ruswa ikomeye, ntabwo ikunda ingese.
• Ibibi:Gicurasi imyaka kandi igacika intege munsi yizuba ryinshi (keretse niba UV inhibitor yongeyeho), imbaraga nke zirwanya ibyuma.
• Ibihe bikurikizwa:Ingengo yimishinga ntarengwa, ibisabwa byiza cyane, cyangwa uduce dufite ikirere gikabije.
• Ibyuma (urugero, Ibyuma bitagira umwanda, Aluminium):
• Ibyiza:Ikomeye kandi iramba, irwanya ingaruka zikomeye, imikorere myiza yo kurwanya ubujura. Ibyuma bidafite ingese bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa.
• Ibibi:Biremereye, igiciro kinini, ingaruka zishobora gutwarwa n amashanyarazi (bisaba guhagarara neza).
• Ibihe bikurikizwa:Ibisabwa cyane byo gukingirwa, gukenera kurwanya ubujura no kurwanya kwangiza, cyangwa inganda zikaze.
• Ibikoresho byose:
• Ibyiza:Ihuza ibyiza bya plastiki nicyuma, nka Fibre-Reinforced Plastike (FRP), itanga uburemere bworoshye, imbaraga nyinshi, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.
• Ibibi:Birashobora kugira ibiciro byinshi hamwe nibikorwa bigoye byo gukora.
• Ibihe bikurikizwa:Gushakisha imikorere ihanitse nibikorwa byihariye, witeguye gushora ingengo yimari myinshi.
Sobanukirwa na IP amanota: Kureba ko EVSE yawe ifite umutekano
Igipimo cya IP (Kurinda Ingress) ni ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyo gupima inzitizi zirwanya umukungugu n'amazi. Gusobanukirwa iyi mibare ni ngombwa kugirango umenye ibyaweInzu ya EVSEitanga uburinzi buhagije.
| Urutonde rwa IP | Kurinda umukungugu (Umubare wambere) | Kurinda Amazi (Umubare wa kabiri) | Ibisanzwe Bikoreshwa |
| IP0X | Nta burinzi | Nta burinzi | Mu nzu, nta bisabwa bidasanzwe |
| IPX0 | Nta burinzi | Nta burinzi | Mu nzu, nta bisabwa bidasanzwe |
| IP44 | Kurinda ibintu bikomeye (diameter> 1mm) | Kurinda kumena amazi (icyerekezo icyo aricyo cyose) | Ibidukikije byo mu nzu, ahantu runaka hacumbikiwe |
| IP54 | Umukungugu urinzwe (kwinjira ntarengwa) | Kurinda kumena amazi (icyerekezo icyo aricyo cyose) | Hanze, hamwe nuburaro, urugero, munsi yikarito |
| IP55 | Umukungugu urinzwe (kwinjira ntarengwa) | Kurinda indege zamazi (icyerekezo icyo aricyo cyose) | Hanze, irashobora kwihanganira indege zamazi yoroheje, urugero, ubusitani |
| IP65 | Umukungugu | Kurinda indege zamazi (icyerekezo icyo aricyo cyose) | Hanze, irashobora kwihanganira imvura nindege, urugero, gukaraba imodoka |
| IP66 | Umukungugu | Kurinda indege zikomeye zamazi (icyerekezo icyo aricyo cyose) | Hanze, irashobora kwihanganira imvura nyinshi ninkingi zamazi |
| IP67 | Umukungugu | Kurinda kwibiza by'agateganyo (metero 1 zubujyakuzimu, iminota 30) | Hanze, irashobora gukemura igihe gito |
| IP68 | Umukungugu | Kurinda kwibiza kwibiza (ibintu byihariye) | Hanze, irashobora guhora irengerwa, urugero, ibikoresho byo mumazi |
Kurihanze ya char charger, Elinkpower irasaba byibuze IP54 cyangwa IP55. Niba sitasiyo yawe yumuriro ihuye nimvura na shelegi, IP65 cyangwa IP66 bizatanga uburinzi bwizewe.
Gusobanukirwa IK amanota: Kurinda Ingaruka Zimashini
Igipimo cya IK (Kurinda Ingaruka) ni igipimo gipima kurwanya inzitizi ku ngaruka zo hanze. Irerekana imbaraga zingirakamaro urugo rushobora kwihanganira rutarangiritse, rukaba ari ingenzi mukurinda kwangiza cyangwa kugongana nimpanuka. Ibipimo bya IK biva kuri IK00 (nta kurinda) kugeza IK10 (kurinda cyane).
| IK Rating | Ingufu Zingaruka (Joules) | Ingaruka zingana (hafi.) | Ibisanzwe Bikoreshwa |
| IK00 | Nta burinzi | Nta na kimwe | Nta ngaruka zishobora kubaho |
| IK01 | 0.15 | Ikintu 150g kigwa kuva kuri 10cm | Mu nzu, ibyago bike |
| IK02 | 0.2 | 200g ikintu kigwa kuri 10cm | Mu nzu, ibyago bike |
| IK03 | 0.35 | 200g ikintu kigwa kuri 17.5cm | Mu nzu, ibyago bike |
| IK04 | 0.5 | 250g ikintu kigwa kuri 20cm | Mu nzu, ibyago byo hagati |
| IK05 | 0.7 | 250g ikintu kigwa kuri 28cm | Mu nzu, ibyago byo hagati |
| IK06 | 1 | 500g ikintu kigwa kuri 20cm | Hanze, ingaruka nke |
| IK07 | 2 | 500g ikintu kigwa kuri 40cm | Hanze, ingaruka ziterwa n'ingaruka |
| IK08 | 5 | Ikintu cya 1.7kg kigwa kuva 30cm | Hanze, ingaruka zikomeye, urugero, ahantu rusange |
| IK09 | 10 | Ikintu cya 5kg kigwa kuri 20cm | Hanze, ingaruka nyinshi cyane, urugero, inganda zikomeye |
| IK10 | 20 | Ikintu cya 5kg kigwa kuri 40cm | Hanze, kurinda ingaruka zikomeye, urugero, ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa |
Kuri anhanze ya char charger, cyane cyane ahantu rusange cyangwa igice rusange, birasabwa guhitamo IK08 cyangwa irenga kugirango irwanye neza ingaruka zimpanuka cyangwa ibyangiritse.Elinkpowerinyandiko nyinshi zishyuza ni IK10.
Guhuza & Kwishyiriraho: Ni ubuhe buryo bukwiranye na moderi ya charger yawe?
Ntabwo ibigo byose bibereye moderi zose zishyuza. Mbere yo kugura, ni ngombwa kwemeza guhuza.
• Guhuza Ingano:Gupima ibipimo bya sitasiyo yawe yishyuza (uburebure, ubugari, uburebure) kugirango umenye ko uruzitiro rufite umwanya uhagije wo kubyakira.
Ubuyobozi bw'icyambu n'insinga:Reba niba uruzitiro rufite ibifunguye bikwiye cyangwa byabanje gutoborwa kugirango winjire kandi usohoke insinga zishyuza, insinga z'amashanyarazi, n'insinga z'urusobe (niba bikenewe). Gucunga neza insinga bifasha kubungabunga isuku n'umutekano.
• Uburyo bwo Kwishyiriraho:Inzitiro zisanzwe ziza kurukuta cyangwa urukuta rwimiterere. Hitamo ukurikije aho ushyira kandi ukeneye. Reba ubworoherane bwo kwishyiriraho; ibigo bimwe byateguwe hamwe na sisitemu yo kwihuta.
• Ibisabwa byo guhumeka:Sitasiyo zimwe zishiramo zitanga ubushyuhe mugihe gikora. Emeza ko uruzitiro rufite umuyaga uhagije cyangwa ibimenyetso byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije.
Isesengura Ryamamare Ryamamare: Ibiranga, Ibiranga & Ibitekerezo Byabakoresha Kugereranya
Mugihe uhisemo, urashobora kwerekeza kumurongo uzwi cyane nibiranga ibicuruzwa. Mugihe tudashobora gutanga amazina yihariye nibisobanuro nyabyo hano, urashobora kwibanda kubintu bikurikira byo kugereranya:
• Abakora umwuga:Shakisha ababikora kabuhariwe mu rwego rwinganda cyangwa hanze ibikoresho byamashanyarazi byo hanze.
• Ibikoresho n'ubukorikori:Sobanukirwa niba ibikoresho bakoresha byujuje ibisabwa kugirango urambe kandi urinde urwego.
• Isuzuma ry'abakoresha:Reba ibitekerezo nyabyo kubandi bakoresha kugirango wumve ibyiza nibicuruzwa, ingorane zo kwishyiriraho, na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha.
• Impamyabumenyi n'ibipimo:Emeza niba ibicuruzwa byatsinze ibyemezo byumutekano bijyanye (nka UL, CE, nibindi) hamwe nibizamini bya IP.
Hanze ya EV Charger Yuzuza Gushyira & Inama zo Kubungabunga
Kwishyiriraho neza no kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango umenye neza ibyawehanze ya char chargeritanga uburinzi bwiza.
DIY Igikoresho cyo Kwubaka: Intambwe, Ibikoresho & Kwirinda
Niba uhisemo kuyishiraho wenyine, nyamuneka ukurikize amabwiriza yabakozwe. Hano hari intambwe rusange hamwe nibitekerezo:
1.Gutegura ibikoresho:Uzakenera mubisanzwe imyitozo, screwdriver, urwego, ikaramu, igipimo cya kaseti, kashe, nibindi.
2.Hitamo aho:Menya neza ko aho ushyira ari hatuje, hahamye, kandi kure yibikoresho byaka. Reba uburebure nuburyo bworoshye bwa kabili yo kwishyuza.
3.Ikimenyetso cyo gucukuramo ikimenyetso:Shira uruzitiro cyangwa igishusho cyerekana kurukuta cyangwa inkingi, hanyuma ukoreshe ikaramu kugirango ushire ahabona imyenge. Koresha urwego kugirango wemeze guhuza horizontal.
4.Drill & Umutekano:Gucukura umwobo ukurikije ibimenyetso hanyuma uhambire neza uruzitiro rukoresheje kwaguka gukwiye cyangwa imigozi.
5.Gushiraho Sitasiyo Yishyuza:Shyira kuri sitasiyo ya charge ya EV hejuru yimbere yimbere yikigo.
6.Umuyoboro uhuza:Kurikiza amabwiriza kuri sitasiyo yumuriro hamwe nuruzitiro, huza neza ingufu ninsinga zumuriro, urebe ko imiyoboro yose itekanye kandi idafite amazi.
7.Kora & Kugenzura:Koresha ikidodo kitagira amazi kugirango ushireho icyuho cyose kiri hagati yuruzitiro nurukuta, hanyuma urebe aho uhurira kugirango ubashe gukomera no kwirinda amazi.
8.Umutekano wa mbere:Buri gihe uhagarike ingufu mbere yo gukora amashanyarazi ayo ari yo yose. Niba udashidikanya, shakisha ubufasha bw'amashanyarazi yabigize umwuga.
Kumara igihe kirekire Kubungabunga & Isuku: Kwemeza Kuramba
Kubungabunga buri gihe birashobora kwagura cyane igihe cyawehanze ya char charger.
• Isuku isanzwe:Ihanagura hanze yikigo ukoresheje umwenda utose kugirango ukureho umukungugu, umwanda, hamwe n’inyoni zitonyanga. Irinde gukoresha ibikoresho byangiza.
• Kugenzura kashe:Kugenzura buri gihe kashe yikigo kugirango ugaragaze ibimenyetso byo gusaza, guturika, cyangwa gutandukana. Niba byangiritse, ubisimbuze vuba kugirango ukomeze amazi.
• Reba ibifunga:Menya neza ko imigozi yose hamwe nugufunga bifatanye. Kunyeganyega cyangwa umuyaga birashobora kubatera guhungabana.
• Isuku ihanamye:Niba uruzitiro rufite umuyaga, buri gihe usibe ibibujijwe kugirango umenye neza umwuka mwiza.
Kugenzura Imbere:Nibura rimwe mu mwaka, fungura uruzitiro kugira ngo ugenzure imbere, urebe ko hatarimo amazi, nta byari by’udukoko, cyangwa kwambara insinga cyangwa gusaza.
Guhitamo uburenganzirahanze ya char chargerni intambwe yingenzi mu kurinda ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi no kwemeza imikorere yigihe kirekire. Binyuze muri iki gitabo kirambuye, ugomba kumva neza uburyo bwo guhitamo uruzitiro rukwiye rushingiye kubintu, amanota ya IP / IK, guhuza, hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera. Uruzitiro rwatoranijwe neza ntirushobora gusa guhangana n’isuri y’ibidukikije bikabije ariko kandi rushobora gukumira neza ubujura n’ibyangiritse ku buryo butunguranye, bityo bikagabanya agaciro k’ishoramari ryawe.
Nkumushinga wumwuga wa charger wabigize umwuga, Elinkpower yumva neza ibisabwa mubikorwa byibikoresho byo kwishyuza ahantu hatandukanye. Ntabwo dutanga gusa ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge byo kwishyuza ahubwo twiyemeje gutanga byuzuyeIgishushanyo mbonera cya sitasiyonaUmuyobozi ushinzwe kwishyuzaibisubizo kubakiriya bacu. Kuva iterambere ryibicuruzwa kugeza kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga, Elinkpower itanga serivisi imwe, iherezo-iherezo "serivisi ya turnkey" kugirango ibikorwa remezo byishyurwa bikore neza, umutekano, kandi byizewe. Turashobora guhuza igisubizo gikwiye cyo gukingirwa hanze kugirango ubone igisubizo cyumutekano wawe, bigatuma amashanyarazi yawe adahangayika
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-30-2025