OCPP - Fungura Porotokole Yishyurwa Kuva 1.5 kugeza 2.1 muri EV kwishyuza

Nkuko bigaragara hano hepfo, kuva OCPP1.5 kugeza OCPP2.0.1 iheruka

Kubera ko hari protocole nyinshi cyane munganda zunganira ubunararibonye bwa serivisi hamwe no guhuza ibikorwa hagati ya serivise zitandukanye, OCA yafashe iyambere mugutezimbere protocole ifunguye OCPP1.5. SOAP igarukira ku mbogamizi zayo kandi ntishobora kwamamara cyane kandi vuba.

OCPP 1.5 ivugana na sisitemu nkuru ikoresheje protokole ya SOAP ishingiye kuri protocole ya HTTP kugirango ikore ingingo zishyuza Ifasha imirimo ikurikira: Ibikorwa byegereye kandi byatangiriye kure, harimo gupima fagitire

OCPP 1.6J (JSON hejuru ya WebSockets)

Mugihe verisiyo ishaje ya SOAP itagikoreshwa,OCPP 1.6Jikomeza kuba verisiyo yoherejwe cyane. IrakoreshaJSON hejuru ya WebSockets (WSS), itanga itumanaho ryuzuye. Bitandukanye na HTAP ishingiye kuri SOAP, WSS ifasha seriveri (CSMS) gutangiza amategeko (nkaKwimura kure) kuri charger nubwo mugihe charger iri inyuma ya firewall.

OCPP 2.0 (JSON)

OCPP 2.0, yasohotse muri 2018, itezimbere gutunganya ibicuruzwa, byongera umutekano, imicungire yibikoresho: yongeraho imikorere yubushakashatsi bwubwenge, kuri topologiya hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu (EMS), abagenzuzi baho, hamwe na EV hamwe nubushakashatsi bwuzuye bwubwenge, sitasiyo yumuriro hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga sitasiyo. GushyigikiraISO 15118: Gucomeka no gukina hamwe nibisabwa byogukoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi.

OCPP 2.0.1 (JSON)

OCPP 2.0.1 ni verisiyo iheruka gusohoka, yasohotse muri 2020. Itanga ibintu bishya hamwe niterambere nko gushyigikira ISO15118 (Gucomeka no Gukina), umutekano wongerewe imikorere muri rusange.

Guhuza OCPP

OCPP1.x ihujwe na verisiyo yo hasi, OCPP1.6 irahuza na OCPP1.5, OCPP1.5 irahuza na OCPP1.2.

OCPP2.0.1 ntabwo ihuye na OCPP1.6, OCPP2.0.1 nubwo bimwe mubikubiye muri OCPP1.6 nabyo bifite, ariko imiterere yikadiri yamakuru yari itandukanye rwose nuwoherejwe.

OCPP 2.0.1 protocole

1 、 Itandukaniro hagati ya OCPP 2.0.1 na OCPP 1.6

Ugereranije na verisiyo zabanjirije nka OCPP 1.6, OCPP 2.0. 1 ifite iterambere ryinshi mubice bikurikira:

a. Umutekano wongerewe

OCPP 2.0.1: Kuvugurura umutekano & ibikoresho

OCPP 2.0.1 ntabwo isubira inyuma ihuza na 1.6J kubera ivugurura ryuzuye ryikitegererezo. Iterambere ryacyo rikomeye ni ugutangiza ibintu bitatu byateganijweUmwirondoro wumutekano:

1. Umwirondoro wumutekano 1:TLS hamwe no Kwemeza Shingiro (Ijambobanga).

2. Umwirondoro wumutekano 2:TLS hamwe na Client-Impamyabumenyi (umutekano wo hejuru).

3. Umwirondoro wumutekano 3:TLS hamwe na Client-Impamyabumenyi hamwe nubufasha bwumutekano Module (HSM).

Byongeye kandi, isimbuza imipakaUmutimauburyo hamwe na byoseIcyitegererezo cyibikoresho. Ibi bifashisha bisanzweIbigizenaBirahindukaimiterere yo gukurikirana ibintu byose kuva umuvuduko wabafana kugeza ubushyuhe bwimbere, kunoza cyane kwisuzumisha kure.

b.Kongeramo ibintu bishya

OCPP2.0.1 yongeyeho ibintu byinshi bishya, harimo gucunga ubwenge bwubwenge, hamwe no gutanga amakuru arambuye no gusesengura.

c. Igishushanyo Cyoroshye

OCPP2.0.1 yateguwe kugirango ihindurwe kugirango ihuze ibikenewe byinshi kandi bigoye.

d. Korohereza Kode

OCPP2.0.1 yoroshya kode, byoroshye gushyira mubikorwa software.

OCPP2.0.1 ivugurura ryibikoresho byongeweho umukono wa digitale, kugirango wirinde gukuramo software ntabwo byuzuye, bivamo kunanirwa kuvugurura software.

Mubikorwa bifatika, protocole ya OCPP2.0.1 irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango hamenyekane kure kugenzura ikirundo cyo kwishyuza, kugenzura-igihe nyacyo cyo kwishyuza, kwemeza abakoresha nindi mirimo, bitezimbere cyane ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byo kwishyuza, imikorere n'umutekano.OCPP2.0.1 ibisobanuro nibikorwa kuruta verisiyo ya 1.6 ya benshi, iterambere ryibibazo naryo ryiyongereye.

2 、 OCPP2.0.1 intangiriro yimikorere

OCPP 2.0.1 protocole ni verisiyo yanyuma ya protocole ya OCPP. Ugereranije na OCPP 1.6, OCPP 2.0.1 protocole yakoze byinshi byo kunoza no gukora neza. Ibyingenzi bikubiyemo:

• Gutanga ubutumwa:OCP 2.0.1 yongeraho ubwoko bushya bwubutumwa kandi ihindura imiterere yubutumwa bwakera kugirango tunoze imikorere nibikorwa.

• Impamyabumenyi ya Digital:Muri OCPP 2.0.1, hashyizweho uburyo bw’umutekano bushingiye ku byemezo by’umutekano kugira ngo hatangwe ibyemezo bikomereye no kurinda ubusugire bw’ubutumwa. Iri ni iterambere ryibanze kuri OCPP1.6 uburyo bwumutekano.

• Icyitegererezo cyamakuru:OCPP 2.0.1 ivugurura icyitegererezo cyamakuru kugirango ishyiremo inkunga yubwoko bushya bwibikoresho nibiranga.

• Gucunga ibikoresho:OCPP 2.0.1 itanga imikorere yuzuye yo gucunga ibikoresho, harimo iboneza ryibikoresho, gukemura ibibazo, kuvugurura software, nibindi.

• Icyitegererezo cyibigize:OCPP 2.0.1 itangiza uburyo bworoshye bwibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa mugusobanura ibikoresho na sisitemu bigoye cyane. Ibi bifasha gukora ibintu byinshi byateye imbere nkaV2G (Imodoka Kuri Grid).

• Kwishyuza ubwenge:Kwishyuza Byambere Byubwenge Bwiza & ISO 15118 Kwishyira hamwe, Itandukaniro riri hagati ya 1.6 na 2.0.1 muburyo bwo kwishyuza bifite akamaro. Mugihe 1.6J yishingikirije shingiroKwishyuza, OCPP 2.0.1 ishyigikira kavukireISO 15118hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kunyura.

Ibi birashobokaGucomeka & Kwishyuza (PnC): EVSE ikora nk'irembo, ryemerera EV guhana ibyemezo bya digitale hamwe ninyuma yo kwemeza byikora. Nta makarita ya RFID cyangwa porogaramu bisabwa. Ibi kandi bishyiraho urufatiro rwaV2G (Ikinyabiziga-Kuri-Grid), kwemerera imiyoborere yingufu zinyuranye zishingiye kuri grid frequency hamwe nubushobozi.

• Indangamuntu y'abakoresha n'uburenganzira:OCPP2.0.1 itanga uburyo bunoze bwo kumenyekanisha no gutanga uburenganzira, ishyigikira uburyo bwinshi bwo kwemeza abakoresha, kandi igashyira imbere ibisabwa hejuru yo kurinda amakuru y’abakoresha.