Kugereranya Byuzuye: Uburyo bwa 1, 2, 3, na 4 EV

Uburyo bwa 1 Amashanyarazi

Uburyo bwa 1 bwo kwishyuza nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyuza, ukoresheje aurugo rusanzwe(mubisanzwe 230VKwishyuza ACgusohoka) kwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi. Muri ubu buryo, EV ihuza mu buryo butaziguye amashanyarazi binyuze ainsinganta kintu na kimwe cyubatswe kiranga umutekano. Ubu bwoko bwo kwishyuza bukoreshwa cyane cyane kubushobozi buke buke kandi ntabwo bwagenewe gukoreshwa kenshi kubera kubura uburinzi no kwihuta kwishyurwa.

Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga:

•Kwishyuza Umuvuduko: Buhoro (hafi kilometero 2-6 z'urugero rw'isaha yo kwishyuza.
•Amashanyarazi: Isanduku isanzwe yo murugo,guhinduranya AC.
•Umutekano: Kubura ibiranga umutekano uhuriweho, bigatuma bidakwiriye gukoreshwa bisanzwe.

Uburyo bwa 1 bukoreshwa kenshikwishyurwa rimwe na rimwe, ariko ntabwo ari byiza gukoreshwa burimunsi, cyane cyane niba ukeneye kwishyurwa byihuse cyangwa bisaba umutekano murwego rwo hejuru. Ubu bwoko bwo kwishyuza buramenyerewe ahantu hashobora kuboneka uburyo bwo kwishyuza buhanitse.

Uburyo bwa 2 Amashanyarazi

Uburyo bwa 2 kwishyuza bwubaka kuri Mode 1 wongeyeho aagasanduku or igikoresho cy'umutekanoyubatswe muriinsinga. Ibiagasandukumubisanzwe birimo aigikoresho gisigaye (RCD), itanga urwego rwo hejuru rwumutekano mugukurikirana imigendekere yubu no guhagarika ingufu niba havutse ikibazo. Uburyo bwa 2 charger zirashobora gucomeka muri aurugo rusanzwe, ariko zitanga umutekano mwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwishyuza.

Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga:

•Kwishyuza Umuvuduko: Byihuta kurenza Mode 1, itanga ibirometero 12-30 byurugero rwisaha.
•Amashanyarazi: Urashobora gukoresha urugo rusanzwe cyangwa asitasiyo yo kwishyirirahohamwe naguhinduranya AC.
•Umutekano:Harimo ibyubatswekwishyuza neza kandi nezaibiranga nka RCD kugirango irinde neza.

Uburyo bwa 2 nuburyo bwinshi kandi butekanye ugereranije na Mode 1 kandi ni amahitamo meza kurikwishyuza urugomugihe ukeneye igisubizo cyoroshye kubisubiramo ijoro ryose. Irakoreshwa kandi murikwishyuza rusangeingingo zitanga ubu bwoko bwihuza.

Uburyo bwa 3 Imashanyarazi

Uburyo bwa 3 kwishyuza nibyo byemewe cyaneUburyo bwo kwishyuzaKurikwishyuza rusangeibikorwa remezo. Ubu bwoko bwa charger bukoreshasitasiyo yo kwishyirirahonaamanotaifite ibikoreshoImbaraga za AC. Uburyo bwa 3 bwo kwishyiriraho buranga protocole y'itumanaho hagati yikinyabiziga na sitasiyo yumuriro, byemeza umutekano mwiza kandiumuvuduko wo kwishyuza. Imashini yimodoka yikinyabiziga ivugana na sitasiyo kugirango igenzure amashanyarazi, itanga akwishyuza neza kandi nezauburambe.

Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga:

•Kwishyuza Umuvuduko: Byihuta kurenza Mode 2 (mubisanzwe ibirometero 30-60 intera kumasaha).
•Amashanyarazi: Sitasiyo yo kwishyirirahohamwe naguhinduranya AC.
•Umutekano: Ibiranga umutekano wambere, nko guhagarika byikora no gutumanaho nikinyabiziga, kugirango askwishyuza nezainzira.

Uburyo bwo kwishyuza uburyo bwa 3 nibisanzwe kurikwishyuza rusange, kandi uzabasanga ahantu hatandukanye, kuva muri santeri zubucuruzi kugeza aho imodoka zihagarara. Kubafite amahirwe yo kugerakwishyuza urugositasiyo,Uburyo 3itanga ubundi buryo bwihuse kuri Mode 2, kugabanya igihe cyakoreshejwe mu kwishyuza EV yawe.

Uburyo bwa 4 Imashanyarazi

Uburyo bwa 4, buzwi kandi nkaDC byihuse, nuburyo bugezweho kandi bwihuse bwo kwishyuza. Irakoreshaicyerekezo (DC)imbaraga zo kuzenguruka charger yikinyabiziga, kwishyuza bateri ku kigero cyo hejuru cyane.DC byihusesitasiyo ziboneka kurisitasiyo yumuriro byihusekumihanda minini cyangwa mumihanda myinshi. Ubu buryo bugufasha kwishyuza byihuseibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, akenshi yuzuza kugeza 80% yubushobozi bwa bateri muminota mike 30.

Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga:

•Kwishyuza Umuvuduko:Byihuta cyane (kugera kuri kilometero 200 intera muminota 30).
•Amashanyarazi: Sitasiyo yo kwishyirirahoitangaicyerekezo DCimbaraga.
•Umutekano: Uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda umutekano butanga umuriro kandi neza ndetse no murwego rwo hejuru.

Uburyo bwa 4 nibyiza kurugendo rurerure kandi bikoreshwa kurikwishyuza rusangeahantu bisaba ibihe byihuta. Niba ugenda kandi ukeneye kwishyuza vuba,DC byihusenuburyo bwiza bwo gukomeza imodoka yawe.

Kugereranya Kwishyuza Umuvuduko Nibikorwa Remezo

Iyo ugereranijeumuvuduko wo kwishyuza,Uburyo 1ni buhoro, gutanga bikeibirometero by'isahayo kwishyuza.Uburyo bwa 2ni byihuse kandi bifite umutekano, cyane cyane iyo bikoreshejwe hamwe naagasandukuibyo byongera umutekano wongeyeho.Uburyo bwa 3itanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwishyuza kandi ikoreshwa kenshi kurikwishyuza rusangesitasiyo kubakeneye kwishyurwa byihuse.Uburyo bwa 4 (DC yihuta) itanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwishyuza kandi ni ngombwa murugendo rurerure aho bikenewe byihuse.

Uwitekakwishyuza ibikorwa remezoKuriUburyo 3naUburyo 4irimo kwaguka vuba, hamwe nibindi byinshisitasiyo yumuriro byihusenasitasiyo yo kwishyirirahokubakwa kugirango habeho umubare munini wimodoka zamashanyarazi kumuhanda. Ibinyuranye,Uburyo 1naUburyo 2kwishyuza biracyashingira cyane kubiharikwishyuza urugoamahitamo, hamweurugo rusanzweguhuza hamwe nuburyo bwouburyo bwa 2binyuze mu mutekano kurushahokugenzura agasanduku.

Guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kwishyuza kubyo ukeneye

Ubwoko bwaIngingo yo kwishyuza or kwishyuza ibikorwa remezoukoresha bizaterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo intera ugenda buri gihe ,.ubwoko bwo kwishyuzairahari, naamashanyarazikuboneka aho uherereye. Niba ukoresha cyane cyane EV yawe murugendo rugufi,kwishyuza urugo hamwe naUburyo 2 or Uburyo 3birashobora kuba bihagije. Ariko, niba ukunze kugenda cyangwa ukeneye gukora urugendo rurerure,Uburyo 4 sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho ningirakamaro kugirango yishyure byihuse kandi neza.

Umwanzuro

Buri kimweUburyo bwo kwishyuzaitanga inyungu zidasanzwe, kandi guhitamo kwiza bizaterwa nibyo ukeneye byihariye.Uburyo 1naUburyo 2nibyiza kumurongo wibanze kwishyuza, hamweUburyo 2gutanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda umutekano.Uburyo 3ni Byakoreshejwe inkwishyuza rusangekandi nibyiza kubwihuta bwo kwishyuza, mugiheUburyo 4(DC yihuta) nigisubizo cyihuse kubagenzi burebure bakeneye kwishyurwa byihuse. Nkakwishyuza ibikorwa remezoikomeje kwiyongera,umuvuduko wo kwishyuzanaamanotabizarushaho kugerwaho, gukora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nuburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara burimunsi ningendo zo mumuhanda.