Nkaibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (ev)Isoko ryihuta, ibikorwa remezo bikenewe kugirango ushyigikire iyi mbogamizi yicyatsi iraguka vuba. Ikintu kimwe kinenga cyibikorwa remezo nibiboneka kuri sitasiyo yizewe kandi yizewe. Kubwamahirwe, icyifuzo cyo gukura kwa EV cyaherekejwe no kwiyongera kwiyongera mubujura. Ev chabs insinga nintego yingenzi kubujura, kandi kubura kwabo birashobora gusiga el ba nyirabyo byanze mugihe nabyo byerekana ibiciro byibikorwa byo kuba ba nyirayo. Kumenya ko ari ngombwa umutekano mwiza, ihuriro ryateje imbere sisitemu yo kurwanya ubujura yagenewe kubungabunga insinga zo kwishyuza, no kunoza uburyo bwo kwishyuza bukunze kwibwe, ingaruka zibivya, nuburyo sisitemu yo kurwanya ubujura itanga igisubizo-cyerekana igisubizo.
1. Kuki ev yishyuza insinga zikunda kwiba?
Ubujura bw'umwanditsi w'insinga ni ikibazo gikura, cyane cyane mu guhanishwa rusange. Hariho impamvu nke zingenzi zituma iyo migozi yibasiwe:
Insinga zitagenzuwe: Kwirukana insinga zikunze gusigara zititabweho ahantu rusange, bigatuma bafite intege nke zubujura. Iyo bidakoreshwa, insinga zisigaye zimanitse kuri sitasiyo cyangwa zikora hasi hasi, zitanga uburyo bworoshye kubajura.
Agaciro gakomeye: Igiciro cyo gushuka insinga, cyane cyane icyitegererezo cyinshi-cyimikorere, gishobora kuba ingirakamaro. Iyi migozi ihenze gusimbuza, ikabatera intego nziza kubujura. Gutanga agaciro ku isoko ryirabura nabyo ni umushoferi ukomeye kubajura.
Kutagira umutekano wiranga: sitasiyo rusange yo kwishyuza ntabwo yubatswe mubiranga umutekano wo kurinda insinga. Nta gufunga cyangwa gukurikirana, biroroshye kubajura kugirango bakure vuba insinga zitafashwe.
Ingaruka nke zo gutahura: Mubihe byinshi, mubihe byinshi bishyuha ntabwo bifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura cyangwa abashinzwe umutekano, bityo ibyago byo gufatwa ni bike. Uku kubura ibintu bibuza kwiba insinga ibyago bike, ibyaha bihebuje.
2. Ingaruka za Ev Kwishyuza inkwi
Ubujura bw'umwanditsi w'insinga afite ingaruka zigera kure kuri ba nyirubwite bombi no kwishyuza ibikorwa bya sitasiyo:
Guhungabana kwishyuza kuboneka: Iyo umugozi wibwe, sitasiyo yo kwishyuza idakoreshwa kugeza umugozi usimbuwe. Ibi biganisha kuri ba nyirabyo batengushye badashobora kwishyuza imodoka zabo, bigatera ikibazo nubushobozi bwo hasi kubucuruzi cyangwa abantu bishingikiriza kuri iyi sitasiyo.
Amafaranga yongereye ibiciro: Kubijyanye no kwishyuza sitasiyo ya Station, gusimbuza insinga yibwe itera igiciro cyamafaranga. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe busubirwamo burashobora kuganisha ku masezerano yo kwisumbamo kandi hakenewe ingamba zinyongera z'umutekano.
Kugabanya ikizere cyo kwizirika mu kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo: Nkuko inshinga zisanzwe ziba rusange, kwizerwa kwa sitasiyo rusange yo kwishyuza. Ba nyirubwite barashobora gutinyuka gukoresha sitasiyo zimwe niba batinya insinga zizibwe. Ibi birashobora gutinda kwakira ibibi, nkuko ibikorwa remezo byoroshye kandi byizewe ni ikintu cyingenzi mubyemezo byabaguzi kugirango uhindure ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.
Ingaruka mbi y'ibidukikije: Kuzamuka mu bujura no guturuka ku bibazo by'imikorere birashobora gukumira ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bikabije, bigira uruhare mu buryo butaziguye mu nzofatiro zitinda ku gahato. Kubura sitasiyo yizewe birashobora kubangamira kugabanya imyuka ya Greenhouse.
3. Guhuza Kurwanya Ubujura: Igisubizo gikomeye
Kugira ngo ukemure ikibazo gitera umugozi, ihuriro ryateje imbere uburyo bwo kurwanya impinduramatwara irwanya en kwishyuza insinga no kuzamura uburambe bwabakoresha muri rusange. Sisitemu Ibiranga Ingenzi birimo:
Kurinda inkwano binyuze mu kirere
Kimwe mu bintu bigaragara kuri gahunda ya sisitemu yo guhuza ni igishushanyo mbonera cyo kwishyuza. Aho gusiga umugozi ugaragara, ihuriro ryashizeho sisitemu aho insinga zishingiye ku cyumba gifunze mu gihe cyo kwishyuza. Iki gice cyiza gishobora kuboneka gusa nabakoresha babiherewe uburenganzira.
QR code cyangwa ibikoresho bishingiye kuri porogaramu
Sisitemu ikoresha porogaramu-yinshuti / qr kode ya scanning kugirango ufungure icyumba. Iyo abakoresha bagera kuri sitasiyo, barashobora gusuzugura kode yerekanwe kuri sitasiyo bakoresheje igikoresho cyabo kigendanwa cyangwa porogaramu ihuriweho kugirango ubone inzitizi. Icyumba cya kabili gifungura byihishwa iyo code yemejwe, kandi urugi rwongeye gufunga iyo huzuyemo irangiye.
Uyu mutekano wibiri mu rwego rwabiri Someza ko abakoresha bemerewe gusa bashobora gusabana ninsinga, bagabanya ibyago byo kwiba no kugandukira.
4. Kuzamura imikorere myiza hamwe nibibo byimvura
Sisitemu yo kurwanya ubujura ntabwo yibanda gusa ku mutekano - birangira kandi imikorere rusange yo kwishyuza. Sisitemu yateguwe kugirango ishyigikire imbunda imwe nimbunda ebyiri kugirango ihuze ibikenewe bitandukanye:
Igishushanyo kimwe cy'imbunda: Ibyiza byo guturamo cyangwa imirongo mike ihuze, iki gishushanyo cyemerera kwishyuza byihuse kandi neza. Mugihe bidagenewe ahantu hakenewe cyane, itanga igisubizo cyiza cyo gutuza aho ikinyabiziga kimwe gikeneye kwishyuza icyarimwe.
Igishushanyo cya kabiri cy'imbunda: Ahantu hirengeye, nko guhagarara mu bucuruzi cyangwa umuhanda munini, iboneza ry'imbunda ebyiri zemerera inshuro ebyiri, zigabanya cyane gutegereza icyarimwe no kongera umubare rusange wa sitasiyo.
Mugutanga amahitamo yombi, guhuza ibitekerezo byemerera abafite sitasiyo gupima ibikorwa remezo ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye byabyo.
5.
Kugirango uhoshe sitasiyo zirimo guhuza nuburyo butandukanye bwa EV, umukoresha akeneye, guhuza ibihuriye bitanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gusohoka. Ukurikije ahantu hamwe nubwoko bwa ev, urwego rwingufu zikurikira zirahari:
15.2Kw: Nibyiza kuri sitasiyo yo kwishyuza murugo cyangwa uturere aho ibinyabiziga bidakenewe ultra-byihuse. Izi nzego zihagije kugirango ijoro ryose ryishyure kandi rikora neza mubidukikije cyangwa bike-byimodoka.
19.2Kw: Iboneza biratunganye kubintu bito-byimibare, bitanga uburambe bwihuse bwo kwishyuza ntakinisha ibikorwa remezo.
23Kw: Kubisabwa-byinshi mubibanza byubucuruzi cyangwa rusange, amahitamo 23kw atanga byihuse kwishyuza byihuse, kugirango utegereze igihe gito hanyuma ukanda umubare wibinyabiziga bishobora kuregwa kumunsi wose.
Ibi bisohoka byoroheje byemerera amatora yo gushyuza kugirango ashyirwe muburyo butandukanye, kuva ahantu hatuwe kugirango duture ibigo mumijyi.
6. 7 "LCD Mugaragaza: Umukoresha-winshuti hamwe no kuzamura kure
Ihuza ry'imiyoboro ifite ibikoresho bya 7 "LCD byerekana amakuru anenga ku bijyanye no kwishyuza, harimo igihe cyo kwishyuza, hamwe n'ubutumwa bw'ikosa. Mugaragaza
Byongeye kandi, ibiranga kure bizatuma amakuru agezweho ya software na sisitemu yo kugenzura sisitemu kugirango habeho izo sitasiyo zigomba kugerwaho ku rugendo rw'abatekinisiye. Ibi ntibikiza umwanya gusa ahubwo binagabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga bifitanye isano na sitasiyo.
7. Kubungabunga Byoroheje hamwe na modular
Igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo kurwanya ubujura no kwishyuza sitasiyo ni modular, yemerera kubungabunga no kwihuta. Hamwe nuburyo bwihariye, abatekinisiye barashobora gusimbuza vuba cyangwa kuzamura ibice bya sitasiyo, kugirango bibe igihe gito.
Ubu buryo bwa modular nabwo buzaza-ibimenyetso, bivuze ko nkikoranabuhanga rishya rigaragara, ibice bya sitasiyo yo kwishyuza birashobora guhinduka byoroshye. Iyi mpinduka ituma ihuza ryishyurwa ryishyurwa ryibiciro bihenze, ishoramari rirerire kuri ba nyiri sitasiyo.
Impamvu Ihuza Ihuza nigihe kizaza cyo kwishyuza neza, neza
Sisitemu yo kurwanya udushya irwanya ibibazo bibiri byihutirwa cyane mu nganda ev kwishyuza: umutekano no gukora neza. Muringira insinga zirimo kwishyuza hamwe na sisitemu yizewe kandi ihuza kode ya QR / App ishingiye kuri sisitemu, ihuriro ryemeza ko insinga zikomeza kuba zifite umutekano mubujura no kugaburira. Byongeye kandi, guhinduka kwimiterere imwe nubunini bwimbunda, umusaruro wimibare ya LCD yerekana gukora sitasiyo yo kwishyuza ibintu byombi byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha.
Hamwe nimyaka icumi yuburambe mu nganda ev kwishyuza, ihuriro ryinjiye nk'umuyobozi mu gutema hamwe, ibisubizo by'umukoresha-centric ihuye n'ibikenewe bya Ev no kwishyuza.
Ku ba nyiri sitasiyo bashaka kugirango batezimbere umutekano, imikorere, no kubungabunga ibikorwa remezo birimo kwishyuza, guhuza ibihuriye bitanga igisubizo cyo guhanga udushya kandi twizewe. Menyesha Ihuza Uyu munsi kugirango umenye byinshi kuburyo gahunda yacu yo kurwanya ubujura hamwe nibisubizo byateye imbere bishobora kugirira akamaro ubucuruzi bwawe nabakiriya.
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-28-2024