Sisitemu yo kubaka ibirindiro (V2B) yerekana uburyo bwo guhinduka mu gucunga ingufu mu gukora ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs) gukora nk'ibice byo kubika ingufu mu bijyanye n'ingufu. Iri koranabuhanga rituma ba nyirayo bagenera ibinyabiziga byabo mugihe cyo gutanga imbaraga zirenze cyangwa inyubako zo guturamo, cyane cyane mugihe cyamasaha ya peak asabwa. Ibyiza byingenzi birimo:
- Inyungu z'ubukungu:V2B itera imigezi ebyiri yinjiza-ev ba nyir'ibinyuza kugurisha ingufu, mugihe inyubako zigabanya kwishingikiriza ku mashanyarazi ya Grid.
- Grid ituje:Mugutandukanya gutanga amasoko, V2B yagabanyije imihangayiko ya grid kandi igabanya ikiguzi remezo yo kuzamura ibikorwa remezo.
- Kuramba:Kwihuza evs muri sisitemu yingufu byihuta kurerwa no kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone.
1. V2B ni iki n'impamvu ari umukinamico?
Impuzandengo y'ikinyabiziga (ev) yicaye ubusa kuriAmasaha 23 kumunsi. Byagenda bite se niba ayo masaha yahagaritswe ashobora kwinjiza amafaranga? InjiraImodoka yo kubaka (V2B) sisitemu- Ikoranabuhanga ryemerera ibibi byinyubako mugihe cyo gufatanya, guhindura bateri idafite ishingiro mubigo.
Uburyo ikora:
- Amashanyarazi: Bitandukanye na EVSE, V2B-Gushoboza amaguru (urugero, abb terra dc wallbox) agahindagurika ukoresheje Iso 15118-20 protocole.
- Ingufu: Gura ingufu nke-zidasanzwe, zigurishwa ku nyubako mugihe cyimpande - a15-30% roi kuzamurabyatangajwe na Schneider Amashanyarazi.
Kuki ubu?:
- Imikazo ya Grid: California's 2024 "Flex Alert" Gahunda yo Kwishura$ 0.50 / kwhkuri v2b isohoka ingufu mugihe cyo kubura.
- Ibitego ESC: Intego ya Walmart 2025 kugirango umanurwemo ibyuka 50% bishingiye kuri V2B.
2. Porogaramu-yisi-yisi: Ninde wunguka cyane?
Inyigo 1: Gutongana
- Ikibazo: DefEx depot muri Texas yahuye nazo$ 12,000 / ukwezi gusabamugihe cya 4-7 pm.
- Igisubizo: Byoherejwe 50 v2b-factdrop vans, isohora 250Kw mububiko.
- Ibisubizo:22% ibiciro byo hasi, hamwe ninyongera $ 2,800 / ukwezi kwinjiza muri Grid.
Kwiga Urubanza 2: Inyubako Ibiro
- Umusozi wa Google Reba Campusikoresha abakozi 150 evs nk "imbaraga zingufu zamashanyarazi", kugabanya imiyoboro ya generator iterwa40%.
Abagenerwabikorwa bakuru:
- Ibigo by'imijyi: Kuraho ibikenewe 10-15% bikenewe binyuze muri parikingi ya EV.
- Umunyururu: Intego "" Kwishyuza & Kubika "Gahunda itanga Gucuruza Muguhana Uruhare rwa V2B.
3. Intambwe ku ntambwe yo gushyira mu bikorwa V2B
Intambwe ya 1: gusuzuma uko bishoboka
- Koresha ibikoresho nkaIbikoresho by'ingufuKuri Model:
Inyungu yumwaka = (igipimo cyinshi - Igipimo cya Off-peak) × ubushobozi bwo gusohora × iminsi yo gukoresha
Urugero:
-
Igipimo cya Peak: $ 0.35 / kwh (pg & e igipimo cyizuba)
- Gusohoka: 100 evwh / umunsi = 5,000 kwh / umunsi
- Inyungu Yumwaka: (0.35-0.12) × 5.000 × 250 =$ 287.500
Intambwe ya 2: Guhitamo ibyuma
-
Ugomba-Haves:Amashanyarazi: Ikirego Exprefos Plus (CCS-1), Urukuta rwa Wallbox (J1772)
- Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu (EMS): Tesla cigivarymen power (vpp) software
Intambwe ya 3: Kubahiriza & umutekano
-
Ibipimo: UL 9741 (V2B STS Sisitemu Yumutekano)
- SAE J3072 (Internconction)
- Urubuga rwa interineti: Gushoboza TLS 1.3 encryption kuri OCPP 2.0 itumanaho.
4. Kunesha imbibi
N'ubwo ubushobozi bwabwo, ubuswa bwa v2b bwateye imbere:
Imipaka ya tekiniki:Ibibazo byo gutesha agaciro bateri no kubura protocole zitanga ibicuruzwa bibangamira ubwoba.
- Inzitizi zishinzwe kugenzura:Politiki ishaje ikunze kunanirwa gukemura ibibazo byihariye bya V2B nkibikoresho byamahoro hamwe nubushobozi.
- Kumenya isoko:Abafatanyabikorwa bake kumenyekanisha ku murongo wa R2B, Roi ndende ya V2B igabanya uruhare.
INGORANE 1: Bateri Yambara impungenge
- Igisubizo: Gabanya ubujyakuzimu kuri 80% - bigaragaye na Nissan Amababi yo kugabanya kwangirika1.5% / Umwakaumurongo wa 2.8% hamwe ninzinguzingo yuzuye.
INGORANE 2: Inzobere
- Imyitozo myiza: Umufatanyabikorwa hamwe nibikorwa nkaGahunda ya Edison ya V2Bkuri kaseti itukura.
INGORANE 3: Kwegera ukoresha
- Igishushanyo mbonera: Tanga abashoferi$ 0.10 / KWH Revit- Ikoreshwa na Ford Pro's "Imbaraga zubwenge" kugirango ugere kuri 85% Opt-mubiciro.
Kugwiza uburyo bwiza bwa V2B, abafatanyabikorwa bagomba:
- Ikoranabuhanga:Gutezimbere urubuga rwa Ai-Gutwaramo kugirango utegure ibiciro byingufu nibisobanuro bya bateri.
- INAMA ZA POLITIKI:Guverinoma zishobora gutangiza iby'imisoro kubahugurwa ba V2B no kuvugurura ibipimo ngenderwaho bya grid.
- Amashuri y'abaguzi:Gutangiza imishinga yicyitegererezo yerekana ubwishingizi bwa V2B no kunguka binyuze mu imanza-zisanzwe zikoresha imanza.
5. Inzira zizaza
Nka gride nziza kandi ingufu zishobora gusohora zikura, V2B izahinduka mu gisubizo cya niche kubigize urusobe rwibinyabuzima. Udushya dushinzwe gucuruza ingufu hamwe no gucuruza ingufu hamwe na-kubintu byose (V2X) bizakomeza gushimangira uruhare rwayo mugera ku kugera kuri net-zeru.
1. V2X Kwishyira hamwe: Hindura ibibi mu mutungo utanga amafaranga
Mugihe abatanga isoko benshi bibanda ku kwishyuza shingiro, urubuga rwacu rwanduye (ibinyabiziga-kuri-byose) bishoboza:
Hybrid V2B + V2G Igikorwa cya V2G
Amashanyarazi ku nyubako Ku munsi (V2B) no kugira uruhare mu moko ya gride nijoro (V2G)
Ai-imbaraga zikoreshwa
Guhitamo imbaraga zo kwinjiza amafaranga menshi (itandukaniro ryamahoro / Politiki ya ASSIDY)
Kuki duhitamo?
1.Support I ISO 15118-20 Gucomeka-na-Gukina Kwishyuza, Bihuye na Models Yingenzi nka Tesla / Byd
2. Ai-itwarwa guhanura guhanura: Zero Itara, Inyungu ntarengwa
Gutaka gakondo gakondo 17% byinjiza (deloitte amakuru). Igisubizo cyacu:
- Kunanirwa guhanura 72H mbere
Nta tandukaniro rikomeye hagati y'amatsinda yombi (P> 0.05)
- Software
80% yibibazo bya software bihita bikosorwa nta mfashanyo
3.Iterambere ryubuzima nyabwo, utezimbere ibikorwa no gufata neza mubihe 4
4.IJAMBO RY'IMIKORESHEREZO ROLD: One-Hagarika Kubona Amasoko 40+
- Modular Icyemezo
Core Module Mbere yo Kwemeza (CE / UL / UKCCA / KC, nibindi), Guhuza imihindagurikire), Guhuza imihindagurikire y'ikirere birashobora kujya ku isoko
Kugereranya kwihuta: Gakondo amezi 6-8 → Dugereranije amezi 2.3
- Amabwiriza Yukuri
Twabihereje imishinga 50+ v2b kwisi yose, guca ibiciro byingufu zabakiriya kugeza 30% binyuze mu bucuruzi bw'ingufu mu bucuruzi, itsinda ryacu rifite akamaro.
Ntukemere ko adafite imbaraga evs ifite agaciro - kuzimya igihe cyo kwinjiza amafaranga uyumunsi.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-10-2025