Amakuru - Nigute washushanyaga amakamyo yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi muri Amerika: ibisubizo byabakoresha

Amashanyarazi yo gutwara amakamyo maremare muri Amerika yihuta, ayobowe n'ibitego birambye n'amateraniro mu ikoranabuhanga rya bateri. Dukurikije ishami ry'ingufu za Amerika, imodoka nyinshi ziremereye (evs) ziteganijwe kubazwa uruhare runini mu gutwara imizinyizi muri 2030. Iyi myitozo isaba umuyoboro ukomeye wo kwishyuza depot zidasanzwe zamaguru yakamyo. Ariko, gushushanya izi depots zitanga ibibazo kubakora no kugaburirwa, kuva mu biciro byinshi byo kwizerwa. Iyi ngingo ishakisha uburyo bwo gukora depo nziza muri Amerika, ikemura ingingo zingenzi zububabare kandi zigatanga ibisubizo byingenzi, byose mugihe ugaragaza ibyiza byo gufatanya nuruganda rwiboneye EV.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize amakamyo maremare-amakamyo yo kwishyuza depot

Gushushanya depot yo kwishyuza kumakamyo yaka umuriro-harasaba uburyo buteganijwe busanzwe bukoreshwa, budakemu, nibihe byiza. Hano hari ibintu bikomeye:
1. Ingamba zo guhitamo
Kuba hafi yinzira zitwara ibicuruzwa: Depots igomba gukurikiranwa mumihanda minini nka I-80 cyangwa I-95, aho amakamyo maremare akora kenshi.
Kuboneka k'ubutaka: Amakamyo manini akeneye ubufindo bwagutse kuri parikingi no kuyobora, akenshi bisaba acres 2-3 kuri pepot.
2. Ubushobozi bwamashanyarazi nibikorwa remezo
Ibisabwa byinshi: Bitandukanye numugenzi Evs, amakamyo maremare asaba amafaranga 150-350 yo kwishyuza bateri nini vuba.
Kuzamura Grid: Ubufatanye nibikorwa byaho ni ngombwa kugirango gride irashobora gukemura ibibazo bisabwa bidatinze.
3. Kwishyuza ibikoresho
DC Kwishyuza Byihuse: Ibyingenzi mugukuramo igihe cyo hasi, hamwe namatwara ashoboye gutanga 80% muminota 30-60.
Ibihe bizaza: Ibikoresho bigomba gushyigikira amahame agaragara nka sisitemu yo kwishyuza Megawatt (MCS), iteganijwe kuzimya muri 2024.
4. Ikoranabuhanga no guhuza
Sisitemu yubwenge: Iot-Yashoboje Amashanyarazi yemerera Gukurikirana Igihe, Kubungabunga Ibihano, no kuringaniza.
Abashoferi Arusonts: Wi-Fi, ahantu ho kuruhukira, hamwe na porogaramu yo kwishyura izamura uburambe bwo kwishyuza.

Amatungo yububabare kuri Ev corger

Kubaka no gukora sitasiyo yakamyo hayobewe amakamyo mu masoko yo muri Amerika itanga ibibazo bidasanzwe. Ibikurikira nibibazo birimo gukorwa kuri:

1. Kuzamura Skyrocketing no Kubungabunga Ibiciro

•Gushiraho amafaranga menshi dc yihuta cyane birashobora gutwara amadorari 100.000- $ 200.000 kuri buri gice, hamwe namafaranga yinyongera yo kuzamura Grid no kubona ubutaka.

•Amafaranga yo kubungabunga Escalas kubera kwambara-no-gutanyagura kubikoresho bikemura ibibazo biremereye-imisoro.

2. Ibikoresho byizerwa no kwizerwa

•Gutandukana kenshi cyangwa gusana buhoro buhoro ibikorwa, bitesha umutwe abashoferi no kugabanya amafaranga yinjira.

•Ikirere kibisi muri leta muri leta nka Texas cyangwa Minnesota-Ibindi bikoresho byo kuramba.

3. Kugenzura no kwemerera inzitizi

•Kuyobora imiterere yihariye yo kwemerera hamwe namabwiriza yingirakamaro atinda kohereza.

•Inkunga nkuru yo kugabanya ifaranga agenga inguzanyo zifasha ariko bigoye kugirango umutekano.

4. Kurera ubushoferi no uburambe bwabakoresha

•Abashoferi biteze kwishyuza vuba, kwishyuza byizewe, ariko uburyo bwo kwishyura kugeza igihe cyo kwishyura cyangwa kwishyurwa butunganya imikoreshereze.

•Ububiko buke buboneka ku nzira zo mu cyaro twongera guhangayikishwa n'amato.

Ibisubizo byo gutsinda amanota yububabare

Kuvuga kuri izi mbogamizi bisaba igishushanyo nyambere ningamba zikora. Dore uburyo:

1. Igishushanyo mbonera n'ibikoresho

Gahunda ya modular: Kohereza amaguru meza, modular yemerera abatwara gutangira nto kandi ikaguka nkibisabwa bikura, bikagabanya amafaranga yimbere.

Ububiko bw'ingufu: Kubika bateri ya bateri yo kogosha impinga isaba amafaranga, guca amashanyarazi kugeza kuri 30%, kuriNrel.

2. Kuzamura Ibikoresho Byizerwa

• Ibice byiza: Koresha amashanyarazi hamwe nigihe kirekire cyagaragaye, nkabafite ibikoresho bya IP66-binini byo kurwanya ikirere.

• kubungabunga imikorere: Lenation isesengura ryahanuwe kugirango utegure gusanwa mbere yo kunanirwa bibaho, kugabanya igihe cyo hasi.

3. StreamLing Kumenyekanisha

•Umufatanyabikorwa ufite abajyanama b'inararibonye kwihutisha kwemerera no gukanda mu nkunga ya federasiyo nka miliyari 7.5 uhereye kuriAmategeko y'ibikorwa remezo bya Biparsan.

4. Kuzamura ibinyabiziga

• Imiyoboro yihuse yo kwishyuza: Shyira imbere to charger 350 kugirango ugabanye gutegereza igihe munsi yisaha.

• Ubuhanga bwabakoresha: Tanga porogaramu zigendanwa kumwanya nyawo, kubika, no kwishyura bidafite akamaro.

Imbonerahamwe: Kugereranya amahitamo yo kwishyuza kumakamyo maremare

Kugereranya amahitamo yo kwishyuza kumasaha ya tol-haul

Amakuru yemewe: TheIkigo mpuzamahanga cy'ingufu (IEA)Raporo ko Amerika izakenera amaguru 140.000 ku ya 200.000 ku rwego rwo gushyigikira akazi gakomeye, kwiyongera kwa teleld kuva uyu munsi.

Kuki ukorana na elkpower uruganda rwamashanyarazi?

Nki ruganda ufite uburambe bwimyaka muri Ev clarger Conker Consor, tuba duhagaze bidasanzwe kugirango dushyigikire abakora no kugaburira mumakamyo maremare yamashanyaraziAmato yo kwishyuzaUmwanya:

• Gukata-tekinoroji yikoranabuhanga:Amashanyarazi yacu akubiyemo uburyo bwateye imbere na mcs guhuza kugirango birebe imikorere myiza yo gusaba porogaramu.
• Kwiringirwa kwizerwa:Ibicuruzwa byacu bifite igipimo cyo kunanirwa kitari munsi ya 1% (gishingiye ku kwipimisha inzu), kugabanya ibiciro byo gutaka no kubungabunga.
• Ibisubizo byihariye:Dutanga ibishushanyo bifitanye isano kugirango duhure nibikenewe muri Amerika, kuva mububiko nyaburanga bwo kwizihiza imihanda.
Inkunga yo Kurangiza Gusoza:Kuva gutegura urubuga kugirango ushyireho serivisi yo kwishyiriraho, ikipe yacu iremeza uburambe butagira ingano.

Amahitamo yo gutera inkunga kubucuruzi bwamashanyarazi

Gutegura depo yibiruka byamaguru yamashanyarazi muri Amerika nigikorwa kitoroshye ariko bihesha ingororano. Mu kwibanda kumwanya wa mbere, ibikorwa remezo bikomeye byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho byizewe, hamwe nibiranga ubucuti, abakora hamwe nababikora birashobora gutsinda amanota yububabare nkibiciro byo murwego rwo hejuru hamwe ninzitizi. Gufatanya nuruganda rwa Ev ubunararibonye nkuko ibyacu byongera intsinzi - ikoranabuhanga ryacu ryagezweho, ibicuruzwa byiringirwa, hamwe ninkunga yuzuye, hamwe no kuduha imbaraga zo kubaka urujigo ruzaza. Witegure gutoranya ibikorwa byawe byamafoto?TwandikireUyu munsi kugirango dusuzume uko dushobora gufasha.

WIGE BYINSHI KUBYEREKEYE BISANZWE

Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-25-2025