Guhindura amashanyarazi ntibikiri ejo hazaza; Birabaho nonaha. Nk'uko McKinsey abivuga, amashanyarazi yamato yubucuruzi azakuraInshuro 8 muri 2030ugereranije na 2020. Niba ubucuruzi bwawe bucunga amato, kumenya uburenganziraFleet Ev Yishyuza Ibisubizoni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze gukora neza no kugabanya ibiciro.
Muri iki kiganiro, tuzakwinginze kwicisha bugufi mwisi yaUbucuruzi Bwishyuza Sitasiyo, suzuma ingero zisi-zisi, kandi igufashe gushushanya ingamba ziteye ubwoba kumato yawe.
Kuki ingamba zo kwishyuza ibintu birenze ibihe byose
Kongera amafaranga yo gukora nta gahunda ikwiye
Ubucuruzi bunaniwe gushora imari mu bwiringeEv Amato Yishyuza Ibikorwa Remezoibyago byangiza. Raporo iheruka kuva Bloombergnef yerekana ibyokwishyuza hasiirashobora kugura ibigo bya logistieskugeza $ 3.000 kuri buri mwakaniba bacunga nabi.
Tekereza ibyo watanze bikaba kuko nta charger iboneka - ibyo ibihumbi byamadorari binyerera mu ntoki zawe buri mwaka.
Kubaka ibyangombwa birambye
Hamwe namabwiriza yuzuye muri Amerika no mu Burayi (nka EU ikwiranye na 55 paki), ifite imbaragaEv Amato Yishyuzaibisubizoni ibirenze imikorere - ni izina ryakira. Ibigo biganisha mu mbaga kibisi akenshi bikurura amahirwe menshi yo gushora imari n'abakiriya bashyira imbere irambye.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwibitekerezo bya en kwishyuza ibisubizo
Gusobanukirwa amahitamo yawe nintambwe yambere yo gutegura ibikorwa remezo neza.
Depot kwishyuza
Depot Kwishyuza birimogushirahoUbucuruziAmashanyaraziAho imodoka za Fleet ziparitse ijoro ryose. Nibyiza kumanuka hamwe na gahunda ziteganijwe, nka bisi yishuri cyangwa ibinyabiziga bya komini.
Kuri-inzira
Iki gisubizo cyibanda ku kwinjiza amaguru munzira zabinyabiziga. Nibyiza kubikoresho, gutanga ibiryo, cyangwa ubwikorezi rusange.
Nk'uko ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (Iea),na 2030, 30% by'ingufu zose ev Amato azaturuka mu bigo birimo imihanda, cyane cyane ko amato y'imisozi miremire.
Imiyoboro yo kwishyuza rusange
Rimwe na rimwe, ni byiza cyane gukoresha imiyoboro rusange. Ariko, ibi akenshi biganisha ku gushidikanya mu bikoresho bya charger no guhindagurika, bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri kpis.
Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo Ev Fleet Yishyuza Ibisubizo
Umukozi w'ikinyabiziga
Ibinyabiziga byinshi bya mileage bisaba ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza vuba. Ijoro ryose Depot yishyuza ntishobora kuba ihagije amakamyo aremereye akora ibirometero 300+.
Ubushobozi bwa Grid nubuyobozi bwingufu
Impuguke zingufu muri laboratoire yigihugu ishobora kongerwa (NREL) yerekana ko abakora amatora bagomba gusuzumaIbyifuzo bya Gridmbere yo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho byo gucunga ingufu no kuringaniza nibyingenzi kugirango birinde imirongo yaho.
Igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite (TCO)
GuhitamoAmahitamo meza yo kwishyuza kumashanyarazintabwo ari ibiciro byose. Shyiramo amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho, kubungabunga, kuzamura Grid, hamwe na sofcription ya software iyo kubara TCO.
Ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere rihindura amato yo kwishyuza
SMART Ibisubizo
Gukoresha gahunda ishingiye kuri Ai, amato arashobora kugabanya amafaranga yamashanyarazi yishyuza mugihe cyamasaha ya. Ukurikije McKinsey, yiteguye kwishyuza arashobora kugabanya fagitire yakugeza kuri 25%.
Imodoka-to-grid (v2G) kwishyira hamwe
Kugaragara V2G IkoranabuhangaEmerera amacakuko "kugurisha" imbaraga zirenze kuri gride, kurema imigezi nshya yinjiza hamwe no kuringaniza ingufu zaho.
Inyigisho yinshuti ev kwishyuza amato
Amashanyarazi ya Amazone muri Amerika
Amazon igamije koherezaIbinyabiziga 100.000 byo gutanga amashanyarazina 2030, gufatanya nabatanga batandukanye kubijyanye na C.Kumari Ev Fleet Ibikorwa RemezoKugabura Hubs.
Ubwongereza bwa Royal Mail Icyatsi Cyiza
Amabaruwa ya cyami yashyizehoAmavuta arenga 3000 ya depotHirya no mu Bwongereza, gutema ibiciro byimikorere mugihe cyo kuzamura ishusho yicyatsi kibisi.
Igikorwa cya Garmap kubayobozi b'amato
Isuzuma ryamato: Mileage, gahunda, hasi.
2. Ingamba zo kwishyuza: Depot, En-Route, rusange.
3.Upgrade Ibikorwa Remezo: Amasosiyete yingirakamaro yo gufatanya hakiri kare.
4.Hitamo smart sisitemu: Shyira imbere software hamwe no gusesengura.
5.scale buhoro buhoro: Porogaramu yicyitegererezo mbere, hanyuma wagure.
Uburyo uruganda rwa Elkypower rushobora gufasha amato yawe genda amashanyarazi
Nkigikoresho cya EV cyabigize umwuga kidodaFleet Ev Yishyuza Ibisubizo, turatanga:
• Ibisubizo bidodaUbucuruzi bw'amashanyarazi.
• Inkunga yuzuye yubuzima: Kuva ku gishushanyo cyo kwishyiriraho.
• Ubwinshi bwo gucunga ingufu.
• Kumenyekana neza natwe no ku rwego rwa EU.
Niba witeguye ejo hazaza-ibimenyetso byamato yawe,Twandikire uyumunsi kugirango ugire inama!
Igice cya FAQ
Q1: Ni izihe ngamba nziza zo kwishyuza kumato avanze?
Ku maso hamwe nubwoko bwibinyabiziga bivanze hamwe nimirimo, ingamba zivanze zihuza depot na on-the-munzira yo kwishyuza zitanga guhinduka no kuzigama amafaranga.
Q2: Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ushyireho sitasiyo yubucuruzi?
Igihe cyo kwishyiriraho kiratandukanye, ariko mubisanzwe amezi 3-9 yo gutegura gukora, bitewe nubunini bwurubuga no kwemerera ibisabwa.
Q3: Nibihe biciro bikomeye byihishe mugihe ushyiraho amashanyarazi ya EV?
Gutezimbere bya Grid no kwemerera amafaranga akenshi bidasubirwaho. Ni ngombwa kubashyiramo mubare wa TCO.
Q4: Gutongana guto birashobora kungukirwa nikoranabuhanga ryubwenge?
Rwose. Ndetse noroheje hamwe nibinyabiziga 10-20 birashobora kugabanya ibiciro ukoresheje ibikoresho byo gucunga ingufu za Ai.
Q5: Nibyiza gutunga cyangwa gutanga evsource en formet yishyuza ibikorwa remezo?
Gutunga itanga inyungu zigihe kirekire, ariko outsours zigabanya ishoramari ryambere. Amahitamo akwiye aterwa nubunini bwamato, amafaranga agenda, hamwe na moderi.
INGINGO
• McKinsey & Sosiyete - "Kazoza ko kugenda: Amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi no mu bikorwa remezo by'idini"
• Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEAN) - "Glood Ev Outlook 2024"
• Bloombergnef - "Raporo yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi 2024"
• Laboratoire y'igihugu ishobora kongerwa (NREL) - "Amato Yishyuza Ibikorwa Remezo"
Igihe cyagenwe: APR-09-2025