Mugihe isi yose ihinduka mumashanyarazi yihuta, Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ntibikiri ubwikorezi bwihariye; barimo kuba umutungo wibanze kuriamato y'ubucuruzi, ubucuruzi, nuburyo bushya bwa serivisi. KuriSitasiyo yumuriroabakora, ibigo bifite cyangwa bicungaAmato, na banyiri imitungo batangaKwishyuzaserivisi ku kazi cyangwa imitungo yubucuruzi, gusobanukirwa no gucunga igihe kirekireubuzimaya bateri ya EV irakomeye. Ihindura uburambe bwabakoresha no kunyurwa, kandi bigira ingaruka kuriIgiciro cyose cya nyirubwite (TCO), imikorere myiza, no guhatanira serivisi zabo.
Mubibazo byinshi bijyanye no gukoresha EV, "Ni kangahe nshobora kwishyuza EV yanjye kugeza 100%?" ntagushidikanya ko abafite ibinyabiziga babaza kenshi. Ariko, igisubizo ntabwo cyoroshye yego cyangwa oya; icengera mumiterere ya chimique ya bateri ya lithium-ion, ingamba za sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS), hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha imanza zitandukanye. Kubakiriya ba B2B, kumenya ubu bumenyi no kubuhindura mubikorwa byubuyobozi nubuyobozi bwa serivisi ni urufunguzo rwo kuzamura ubunyamwuga no gutanga serivisi zidasanzwe.
Tuzafata icyerekezo cyumwuga kugirango dusesengure byimazeyo ingaruka zigihe cyosekwishyuza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi kugeza 100% on ubuzima bwa bateri. Duteranije ubushakashatsi bwinganda namakuru yaturutse mu turere twa Amerika n’Uburayi, tuzatanga ubushishozi ningamba zifatika kuri wewe - umuyobozi, umuyobozi w’amato, cyangwa nyir'ubucuruzi - kugirango utezimbereKwishyuzaserivisi, kwaguraEV ubuzima, kugabanya ibiciro byakazi, kandi ushimangire urwego rwawe rwo guhatanira muriUbucuruzi bwo kwishyuza.
Gukemura Ikibazo Cyibanze: Ugomba Kwishyuza kenshi EV yawe kugeza 100%?
Kuri benshiIbinyabiziga by'amashanyaraziukoresheje bateri ya NMC / NCA lithium-ion, igisubizo cyeruye ni:Kugenda buri munsi no gukoresha bisanzwe, mubisanzwe ntabwo bisabwa kenshi cyangwa guhorahokwishyuza 100%.
Ibi birashobora kuvuguruza ingeso za banyiri ibinyabiziga bya lisansi bahora "buzuza ikigega." Ariko, bateri za EV zisaba gucunga neza. Kugumisha bateri kumurongo wuzuye mugihe kirekire birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubuzima bwigihe kirekire. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, mubihe byihariye,kwishyuza 100%biremewe rwose ndetse biranasabwa kubwoko bumwe bwa bateri. Urufunguzo rurigusobanukirwa "impamvu"nauburyo bwo guhuza ingamba zo kwishyuzahashingiwe ku miterere yihariye.
KuriSitasiyo yumuriroabakora, gusobanukirwa ibi bisobanura gutanga ubuyobozi busobanutse kubakoresha no gutanga ibiranga muri software yo kwishyuza yemerera gushiraho imipaka yishyurwa (nka 80%). KuriAmatoabayobozi, ibi bigira ingaruka kumodokakuramban'ibiciro byo gusimbuza, bigira ingaruka kuriEV flot Igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite (TCO). Kubucuruzi butangakwishyuza ku kazi, bireba uburyo bwo gushishikariza ubuzima bwizaingeso yo kwishyuzamu bakozi cyangwa abashyitsi.
Gupakurura Siyanse Inyuma "Guhangayikishwa Byuzuye": Impamvu 100% Atari byiza Gukoresha Buri munsi
Kumva impamvu kenshikwishyuzabateri ya lithium-ionkugeza 100%ntabwo byemewe, dukeneye gukora kuri electrochemie yibanze ya bateri.
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Ubumenyi Inyuma ya Litiyumu-Ion BateriBatteri ya Litiyumu-ion yishyuza no gusohora mu kwimura ion ya lithium hagati ya electrode nziza kandi mbi. Byiza, iyi nzira irahindurwa rwose. Ariko, uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyuza-gusohora, imikorere ya bateri igenda igabanuka gahoro gahoro, bikagaragaza nkubushobozi bwagabanutse no kongera imbere imbere - bizwi nkaKugabanuka kwa Bateri. Kugabanuka kwa Bateribyatewe ahanini na:
1.Gusaza kw'amagare:Buri cyiciro cyuzuye cyogusohora kigira uruhare mukwambara.
2. Gusaza Kalendari:Imikorere ya bateri isanzwe yangirika mugihe nubwo idakoreshwa, cyane cyane yibasiwe nubushyuhe na leta ishinzwe (SOC).
3.Ubushyuhe:Ubushyuhe bukabije (cyane cyane ubushyuhe bwo hejuru) bwihuta cyaneKugabanuka kwa Bateri.
4.Igihugu gishinzwe (SOC):Iyo bateri ibitswe hejuru cyane (hafi 100%) cyangwa hasi cyane (hafi 0%) yishyurwa mugihe kinini, inzira yimiti yimbere iba ihangayitse cyane, kandi igipimo cyo kwangirika kirihuta.
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Umuvuduko wa voltage kuri ByuzuyeIyo bateri ya lithium-ion iri hafi kwishyurwa byuzuye, voltage yayo iba iri hejuru. Kumara igihe kirekire muri iyi leta ifite ingufu nyinshi byihutisha impinduka zubaka mubintu byiza bya electrode nziza, kubora kwa electrolyte, no gushiraho ibice bitajegajega (gukura kwa SEI cyangwa gukura kwa lithium) hejuru ya electrode mbi. Izi nzira ziganisha ku gutakaza ibikoresho bifatika no kwiyongera kwimbere imbere, bityo bikagabanya ubushobozi bwa bateri ikoreshwa. Tekereza bateri nk'isoko. Guhora uyirambura kugeza aho igarukira (100% yishyuza) itera umunaniro byoroshye, kandi elastique yayo izagenda igabanuka buhoro buhoro. Kugumana muburyo bwo hagati (urugero, 50% -80%) byongera ubuzima bwimpeshyi.
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Ingaruka Zingaruka Zubushyuhe Bwinshi na SOC YisumbuyeUburyo bwo kwishyuza ubwabwo butanga ubushyuhe, cyane hamwe na DC yihuta. Iyo bateri yuzuye hafi, ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwishyuza buragabanuka, kandi imbaraga zirenze zihinduka mubushyuhe. Niba ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri hejuru cyangwa imbaraga zo kwishyuza ziri hejuru cyane (nko kwishyurwa byihuse), ubushyuhe bwa bateri buzamuka cyane. Ihuriro ryubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na SOC yo hejuru itera impagarara nyinshi kuri chimie yimbere ya bateri, byihuta cyaneKugabanuka kwa Bateri. Raporo y’ubushakashatsi yasohowe na [Laboratoire yihariye y’Amerika yo muri Amerika] yerekanye ko bateri zagumishijwe hejuru ya 90% y’umuriro mu gihe kirekire mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwihariye, urugero, 30 ° C] zahuye n’igabanuka ry’ubushobozi burenze [ikintu cyihariye, urugero, kabiri] cya bateri zagumishijwe kuri 50% y’umuriro.Ubushakashatsi nkubu butanga ubufasha bwa siyanse kugirango wirinde igihe kirekire kwishyurwa.
"Ikibanza Cyiza": Impamvu Kwishyuza 80% (cyangwa 90%) Bikunze gusabwa gutwara ibinyabiziga bya buri munsi
Ukurikije gusobanukirwa na chimie ya bateri, gushyiraho igipimo cyamafaranga yumunsi kuri 80% cyangwa 90% (ukurikije ibyifuzo byabakora nibyifuzo byabo) bifatwa nk "uburinganire bwa zahabu" bubangamira hagatiubuzima bwa baterin'imikoreshereze ya buri munsi.
• Kugabanya cyane Stress ya BateriKugabanya kwishyurwa hejuru ya 80% bivuze ko bateri imara igihe gito cyane mumashanyarazi menshi, -imashini-yibikorwa. Ibi bidindiza neza igipimo cyimiti mibi iganisha kuriKugabanuka kwa Bateri. Isesengura ryamakuru kuva [ikigo cyigenga cyigenga cyimodoka isesengura] kwibandaAmatoyerekanye koamatogushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kugabanya amafaranga yishyurwa buri munsi kugeza munsi ya 100% mugereranije yerekanye igipimo cyo kugumana ubushobozi 5% -10% hejuru nyuma yimyaka 3 ikora ugereranijeamatoburigiheyishyurwa 100%.Mugihe iyi ari ingingo yerekana amakuru, ibikorwa byinganda nubushakashatsi bishyigikira uyu mwanzuro.
• Kwagura Bateri Ubuzima Bwakoreshwa, Kunoza TCOKugumana ubushobozi buke bwa bateri bisobanura mubuzima bwa bateri igihe kirekire. Kuri ba nyirubwite, bivuze ko imodoka igumana intera yayo mugihe kirekire; KuriAmatocyangwa ubucuruzi butangaserivisi zo kwishyuza, bisobanura kwagura iubuzimay'umutungo shingiro (bateri), gutinda gukenera gusimbuza bateri ihenze, bityo bikagabanya cyaneIbinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi Igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite (TCO). Batare nikintu gihenze cyane cya EV, no kwaguraubuzimani Ikigaragarainyungu mu bukungu.
Ni ryari ushobora gukora "Exception"? Ibintu bifatika byo kwishyuza 100%
Nubwo bidasabwa kenshikwishyuza 100%kubikoresha buri munsi, mubihe byihariye, kubikora ntabwo byumvikana gusa ariko rimwe na rimwe birakenewe.
• Gutegura Ingendo ndendeNibisanzwe bikunze kubahokwishyuza 100%. Kugirango ubone intera ihagije kugirango ugere iyo ujya cyangwa ahakurikiraho kwishyuza, kwishyuza byuzuye mbere yurugendo rurerure birakenewe. Urufunguzo nitangira gutwara vuba nyuma yo kugera 100%kwirinda kureka ikinyabiziga kicara kuriyi leta yishyurwa mugihe kinini.
• Umwihariko wa Batteri ya LFP (Lithium Iron Fosifate)Iyi ni ingingo yingenzi kubakiriya bayobora ibintu bitandukanyeAmatocyangwa kugira inama abakoresha moderi zitandukanye. BamweIbinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane verisiyo isanzwe, koresha bateri ya Lithium Iron Fosifate (LFP). Bitandukanye na bateri ya NMC / NCA, batteri ya LFP ifite umurongo wa voltage uringaniye cyane hafi ya SOC. Ibi bivuze guhangayikishwa na voltage iyo yegereye amafaranga yuzuye ari make. Icyarimwe, bateri ya LFP mubisanzwe ikenera igihekwishyuza 100%.Amakuru aturuka kuri [Tekiniki ya Tekiniki ya Tekiniki Yakozwe n’amashanyarazi] yerekana ko ibiranga bateri ya LFP bituma barushaho kwihanganira leta zo hejuru za SOC, kandi kwishyuza buri gihe birakenewe kugirango kalibrasi ya BMS ikumire ibipimo bitari byo.
• Gukurikiza ibyifuzo byihariye byabashinzwe gukoraMugihe rusangeubuzima bwa bateriamahame arahari, amaherezo, uburyo bwiza bwo kwishyuzaImashanyaraziigenwa nibyifuzo byuwabikoze ashingiye kubuhanga bwabo bwa bateri, algorithms ya BMS, hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera. BMS ni "ubwonko" bwa bateri, ishinzwe gukurikirana imiterere, kuringaniza selile, kugenzura amafaranga / gusohora, no gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zo kurinda. Ibyifuzo byabakora bishingiye kubisobanuro byimbitse byukuntu BMS yihariye ikoresha bateriubuziman'imikorere.Buri gihe ujye ubaza igitabo cya nyiri imodoka cyangwa porogaramu yemewe yo kuguha ibyifuzo; ibi nibyo byihutirwa. Ababikora akenshi batanga amahitamo yo gushiraho imipaka yishyurwa muri porogaramu zabo, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko bemera inyungu zo kugenzura imipaka yumunsi.
Ingaruka zo Kwishyuza Umuvuduko (AC na DC Kwishyuza Byihuse)
Umuvuduko wakwishyuzaIngarukaubuzima bwa bateri, cyane cyane iyo bateri iri murwego rwo hejuru.
• Ubushyuhe bwo Kwishyuza Byihuse (DC)DC kwishyuza byihuse (mubisanzwe> 50kW) irashobora kuzuza ingufu vuba, kugabanya igihe cyo gutegereza. Ibi ni ngombwa kurisitasiyo rusangenaAmatobisaba guhinduka vuba. Nyamara, imbaraga zumuriro mwinshi zitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi muri bateri. Mugihe BMS icunga ubushyuhe, kuri bateri yo hejuru SOCs (urugero, hejuru ya 80%), imbaraga zo kwishyiriraho zirahita zigabanuka kugirango zirinde bateri. Icyarimwe, guhuza ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na voltage nyinshi biturutse kumashanyarazi yihuse kuri SOC yo hejuru birasora cyane kuri bateri.
• Uburyo bworoheje bwo kwishyuza buhoro (AC)Kwishyuza AC (Urwego 1 na Urwego 2, bikunze gukoreshwa murugo,aho bakorera, cyangwa bimwesitasiyo yubucuruzi) ifite ingufu nke zisohoka. Uburyo bwo kwishyuza bworoheje, butanga ubushyuhe buke, kandi butera imbaraga nke kuri bateri. Kuri buri munsi hejuru cyangwa kwishyuza mugihe kinini cyo guhagarara umwanya munini (nko mwijoro cyangwa mumasaha yakazi), kwishyuza AC muri rusange ni byiza kuriubuzima bwa bateri.
Kubakora nubucuruzi, gutanga amahitamo atandukanye yo kwishyuza (AC na DC) birakenewe. Biracyaza, ni ngombwa kandi gusobanukirwa ingaruka zumuvuduko utandukanye kuriubuzima bwa baterikandi, aho bishoboka, bayobora abakoresha guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kwishyuza (urugero, gushishikariza abakozi gukoresha amashanyarazi ya AC mugihe cyamasaha yakazi aho gukoresha amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC).
Guhindura "Imyitozo Nziza" mubikorwa no kuyobora
Tumaze gusobanukirwa isano iri hagatiubuzima bwa baterinaingeso yo kwishyuza, ni gute abakiriya ba B2B bashobora gukoresha ibi muburyo bwiza bwo gukora no kuyobora?
• Abakoresha: Guha imbaraga Amafaranga Yuzuye Kubakoresha
1.Gutanga Imipaka ntarengwa yo Gushiraho Imikorere:Gutanga ibintu byoroshye-gukoresha muburyo bwo kwishyuza software cyangwa porogaramu kugirango ushyireho imipaka yishyurwa (urugero, 80%, 90%) ningirakamaro mugukurura no kugumana abakoresha. Abakoresha agaciroubuzima bwa bateri; gutanga iyi mikorere byongera abakoresha ubudahemuka.
2.Uburezi bw'abakoresha:Koresha imenyekanisha rya porogaramu, kwishyuza sitasiyo ya ecran, cyangwa ingingo za blog kurubuga kugirango wigishe abakoresha ubuzima bwizauburyo bwo kwishyuza, kubaka ikizere n'ubutware.
3.Isesengura ryamakuru:Gisesengura abakoresha batamenyekanye amakuru yimyitwarire (mugihe wubaha ubuzima bwabakoresha) kugirango wumve rusangeingeso yo kwishyuza, gushoboza kunoza serivisi hamwe nuburezi bugamije.
• Amato ya EVAbayobozi: Kunoza agaciro k'umutungo
1.Gutegura ingamba zo kwishyuza amato:Ukurikije amato akenewe (mileage ya buri munsi, ibisabwa byo guhinduranya ibinyabiziga), shiraho gahunda yo kwishyuza neza. Kurugero, irindekwishyuza 100%keretse bibaye ngombwa, koresha ijoro ryose kwishyuza AC mugihe cyamasaha yumunsi, kandi byuzuye byuzuye mbere yubutumwa burebure.
2.Koresha uburyo bwo gucunga ibinyabiziga:Koresha uburyo bwo gucunga ibicuruzwa muri telematika yimodoka cyangwa undi muntuImicungire yimodokasisitemu yo gushyira kure imipaka yishyurwa no gukurikirana ubuzima bwa bateri.
3.Amahugurwa y'abakozi:Hugura abakozi batwara amato kubyerekeye ubuzima bwizaingeso yo kwishyuza, ashimangira akamaro kayo ku binyabizigaubuzimanuburyo bukora neza, bigira ingaruka kuriEV flot Igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite (TCO).
• Ba nyiri ubucuruzi & Urubuga rwabakiriye: Kuzamura igikurura nagaciro
1.Gutanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyuza:Tanga sitasiyo yo kwishyuza ifite ingufu zitandukanye (AC / DC) aho bakorera, imitungo yubucuruzi, nibindi, kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakoresha.
2.Guteza imbere Amahame meza yo Kwishyuza:Shyiramo ibyapa mubice byishyuza cyangwa ukoreshe imiyoboro y'itumanaho imbere kugirango wigishe abakozi nabashyitsi ubuzima bwizaingeso yo kwishyuza, byerekana ubucuruzi bwitondewe kubirambuye n'ubunyamwuga.
3.Kwemerera ibinyabiziga bya LFP:Niba abakoresha cyangwa amato arimo ibinyabiziga bifite bateri ya LFP, menya neza ko igisubizo gishobora kwishyurwa gikenewe mugihe runakakwishyuza 100%kuri kalibrasi (urugero, igenamiterere ritandukanye muri software, cyangwa ahantu hagenewe kwishyurwa).
Ibyifuzo byabakora: Impamvu aribintu byingenzi byihutirwa
Mugihe rusangeubuzima bwa bateriamahame arahari, amaherezo aringirakamaro cyane kuburyoImodoka yawe yihariyeigomba kwishyurwa ni ibyifuzo bitangwa nuwakoze ibinyabiziga. Ibi bishingiye kubuhanga bwabo budasanzwe bwa batiri, sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS), hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera. BMS ni "ubwonko" bwa bateri; ikurikirana imiterere ya bateri, iringaniza selile, igenzura kwishyuza / gusohora, ikanashyira mubikorwa ingamba zo kurinda. Ibyifuzo byabakora biva mubitekerezo byabo byimbitse byukuntu BMS yihariye ikoresha bateriubuziman'imikorere.
Icyifuzo:
1.Soma witonze igice kijyanye no kwishyuza no gufata neza batiri mu gitabo cya nyiri imodoka.
2.Reba urupapuro rwabashinzwe kurubuga rwurubuga cyangwa ibibazo.
3. Koresha porogaramu yemewe yuwabikoze, mubisanzwe itanga amahitamo yoroshye yo guhindura igenamigambi ryo kwishyuza (harimo gushiraho imipaka yishyurwa).
Kurugero, ababikora bamwe bashobora gusaba buri munsikwishyuzakugeza 90%, mugihe abandi bavuga 80%. Kuri bateri ya LFP, hafi yabayikora bose bazasaba ibihekwishyuza 100%. Abakora nubucuruzi bagomba kumenya itandukaniro kandi bakabishyira mubikorwa byabo byo gutangaserivisi zo kwishyuza.
Kuringaniza Ibikenewe Gutwara Imishinga irambye ya EV yishyuza ubucuruzi bw'ejo hazaza
Ikibazo "kangahe kwishyuza 100%" birasa nkibyoroshye, ariko byinjira mubintu byingenzi byaAmashanyarazi ya Batiri yubuzima. Ku bafatanyabikorwa muriUbucuruzi bwo kwishyuza, gusobanukirwa iri hame no kubishyira mubikorwa na serivisi na serivisi ni ngombwa.
Kumenya ibiranga kwishyuza ubwoko bwa bateri zitandukanye (cyane cyane gutandukanya NMC na LFP), gutanga ubwengegucunga amafarangaibikoresho (nkumubare wamafaranga yishyurwa), no kwigisha cyane abakoresha nabakozi kubyerekeye ubuzima bwizaingeso yo kwishyuzantishobora gusa kuzamura ubunararibonye bwabakoresha ahubwo inagura iubuzimay'umutungo wa EV, gabanya igihe kirekire cyo gukora no kubungabunga, kora nezaEV flot TCO, kandi amaherezo uzamura serivisi yawe kurushanwa kandiinyungu.
Mugihe ukurikirana kwishyuza byoroshye n'umuvuduko, igihe kirekireUbuzima bwa Baterintigomba kwirengagizwa. Binyuze mu burezi, imbaraga zikoranabuhanga, hamwe nubuyobozi bufatika, urashobora gufasha abakoresha kwita kuri bateri zabo mugihe wubaka ejo hazaza heza, harambye kubwaweUbucuruzi bwo kwishyuza or Imicungire yimodoka.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo) Kubuzima bwa Bateri ya EV no Kwishyuza 100%
Hano haribibazo bimwe bisanzwe kubakiriya ba B2B bagize uruhare muriUbucuruzi bwo kwishyuza or Imicungire yimodoka:
• Q1: Nkumukoresha wa sitasiyo yo kwishyuza, niba bateri yumukoresha igabanutse kuko burigihe bishyura 100%, ninshingano zanjye?
A:Muri rusange, oya.Kugabanuka kwa Baterini inzira karemano, kandi inshingano za garanti zireba uwakoze imodoka. Ariko, niba ari ibyawesitasiyoifite amakosa ya tekiniki (urugero, voltage idasanzwe idasanzwe) yangiza bateri, ushobora kubiryozwa. Icyingenzi cyane, nkumuntu utanga serivise nziza, urashoborakwigisha abakoreshaku buzima bwizaingeso yo kwishyuzanaubahe imbaragamugutanga ibiranga nkumubare wamafaranga yishyurwa, bityo ukazamura muri rusange abakoresha kunyurwa nuburambe bwabo bwa EV kandi, mu buryo butaziguye, hamwe na serivisi yawe.
• Q2: Uzakoresha kenshi DC Kwishyuza byihuse bizagabanuka cyaneEV ubuzima?
A:Ugereranije na AC itinda kwishyurwa, kenshi DC yishyuza byihuse (cyane cyane kuri reta zo hejuru kandi mubidukikije bishyushye) byihutaKugabanuka kwa Bateri. KuriAmato, ugomba kuringaniza umuvuduko ukenewe hamwe na bateriubuzimahashingiwe ku bisabwa mu mikorere. Niba ibinyabiziga bifite mileage ya buri munsi, ukoresheje AC kwishyuza ijoro ryose cyangwa mugihe cya parikingi nuburyo bwiza bwubukungu kandi bukoresha bateri. Kwishyuza byihuse bigomba gukoreshwa cyane cyane murugendo rurerure, byihutirwa hejuru, cyangwa ibintu bisaba guhinduka vuba. Iki nigitekerezo cyingenzi cyo guhitamo nezaEV flot TCO.
• Q3: Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi bigomba kuba byanjyesitasiyoporogaramu ya software igomba gushyigikira abakoresha mubuzima bwizakwishyuza?
A:Nibyizasitasiyosoftware igomba nibura gushyiramo: 1) Umukoresha-ukoresha interineti kugirango ashyireho imipaka yishyurwa; 2) Kwerekana imbaraga zigihe cyo kwishyuza, ingufu zitangwa, nigihe cyo kurangiza; 3) Gahunda yo kwishyuza iteganijwe; 4) Amatangazo amaze kwishyurwa kugirango yibutse abakoresha kwimura ibinyabiziga byabo; 5) Niba bishoboka, tanga ibikubiyemo byuburezi kuriubuzima bwa baterimuri porogaramu.
• Q4: Nigute nshobora gusobanurira abakozi banjye cyangwaserivisi yo kwishyuzaabakoresha kuki batagomba guhora bishyuza 100%?
A:Koresha imvugo yoroshye kandi igereranya (nk'isoko) kugirango usobanure ko igihe kirekire cyuzuye "gihangayikishije" kuri bateri kandi kugabanya urwego rwo hejuru bifasha "kubirinda," bisa no kwita kuri bateri ya terefone. Shimangira ko ibyo byongerera imyaka "ibinyabiziga", bikomeza intera ndende, ubisobanura ukurikije inyungu zabo. Kuvuga ibyifuzo byabakora byongera kwizerwa.
• Q5: IrakoraUbuzima bwa Bateriimiterere bigira ingaruka zisigaye za anAmato?
A:Yego. Batare niyo shingiro kandi ihenze cyane ya anImashanyarazi. Ubuzima bwabwo bugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ikinyabiziga gikoreshwa ndetse n’imikorere, bityo bikagira ingaruka zikomeye ku giciro cyacyo. Kugumana imiterere ya bateri nziza binyuze mubyizaingeso yo kwishyuzabizafasha gutegeka agaciro gasigaye kubwaweAmato, kurushahoIgiciro cyose cya nyirubwite (TCO).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-15-2025