Nk'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs) bigenda byiganje, icyifuzo cyo kwishyuza ibikorwa byo kwishyuza ni skyrocketing. Ubucuruzi buragenda bureba kwishyiriraho sitasiyo ya ev yo kwishyuza kugirango ikurura abakiriya, gushyigikira abakozi, no gutanga umusanzu mubidukikije. Ariko, gusobanukirwa ibiciro bifitanye isano nibi bisobanuro ni ngombwa kugirango igenamigambi kandi rimeze neza.
Gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo bitanga inyungu nyinshi, harimo gukurura ibijyanye no gukurura abaguzi ba Eco-imbogamizi, no kuzamura ishusho y'inyongera, no kuzamura ishusho y'ikigo nk'imitekerereze imbere n'ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, amahitamo atandukanye, inkunga, kandi imbaraga zirahari kugirango ihagarike ishoramari ryambere, bikaba bishoboka cyane kubucuruzi kugira uruhare mu kwiyagura ecosystem yagura evo.
Iyi ngingo isize muburyo butandukanye bwintangiriro yubucuruzi, ibiciro bifitanye isano, inyungu, nibintu bigira ingaruka kubiciro. Byongeye kandi, itanga ubushishozi muguhitamo igisubizo gikwiye kubucuruzi bwawe kandi byerekana ibyiza byo gufatanya nimpuguke mu nganda nka elkpower.
Ubwoko bwa sitasiyo yamashanyarazi
Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwibirori byishyurwa ni ngombwa mugukora ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye no kwishyiriraho no guteganya. Ibyiciro by'ibanze birimo:
Urwego 1 Kwishyuza Sitasiyo
Urwego 1 Amashanyarazi Koresha urwego rusanzwe 120-volt, gutanga uburyo bwo kwishyuza buhoro bukwiriye gukoresha gutura. Bitewe nibisohoka byubukungu no kwagurwa inshuro nyinshi, muri rusange ntibisabwa gusaba ibicuruzwa.
Urwego 2 Kwishyuza Sitasiyo
Urwego 2 Amashanyarazi akorera kuri sisitemu ya volt 240, atanga umwirondoro wihuse ugereranije nurwego rwa 1. Nibyiza kubikorwa byubucuruzi nkakazi
Urwego 3 Kwishyuza Sitasiyo (DC Yamazaki)
Urwego 3 Amashanyarazi, azwi kandi nka DC Amashanyarazi yihuta, atanga kwishyuza byihuse bitanga imbaraga za DC kuri bateri yimodoka. Birakwiriye kubice byubucuruzi byikinyabiziga hamwe nibikorwa byamato aho ibihe byihuta ari ngombwa.
Inyungu zo Kubaka EV Kwishyuza Sitasiyo
Gushora mubiro by'ubucuruzi bishyuza bitanga ibyiza byinshi:
Gukurura abakiriya:Gutanga en kwishyuza serivisi zishobora gushushanya ba nyirayo, kongeramo ibirenge nibishobora kugurisha.
Kunyurwa kw'abakozi:Gutanga amahitamo yo kwishyuza birashobora kuzamura abakozi no gushyigikira ibitego bibiri.
Igisekuru cyinjira:Sitasiyo yo kwishyuza irashobora kuba umugezi winyongera binyuze mumikoreshereze yimikoreshereze.
Inshingano y'ibidukikije:Gushyigikira ibikorwa remezo byerekana ko wiyemeje kugabanya ibyuka bihuha karubone no guteza imbere ingufu zisukuye.
Ninde ukeneye en kwishyuza?
Ibintu bireba ikiguzi cyibikoresho bya en kwishyuza
Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kubiciro rusange byo gushiraho stroction ev kwishyuza:
Ubwoko bwa charger:Urwego 2 Amashanyarazi muri rusange arahenze kuruta urwego 3 dc yihuta cyane.
Kwishyiriraho ibintu:Gutegura urubuga, kuzamura amashanyarazi, no kubahiriza amabwiriza yaho birashobora guteza ingaruka.
Umubare w'ibice:Gushiraho sitasiyo nyinshi zo kwishyuza birashobora kuganisha kubukungu bwikigereranyo, bigabanya ibiciro ugereranije kuri buri gice.
Ibindi biranga:Ihuza ryubwenge, sisitemu yo gutunganya ubwishyu, no kubika birashobora kongera kumafaranga muri rusange.
Ni kangahe ikiguzi cyo kwishyuza?
Ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) bikubiyemo ibice byinshi: Ibyuma, software, kwishyiriraho, hamwe ninyongera. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu ningirakamaro kubucuruzi urebye ishoramari nkiryo.
Ibiciro bya Ibyuma
Site ev kwishyuza sitasiyo ishyirwa mubyiciro byimazeyo amafaranga 2 na DC Amashanyarazi Byihuse (DCFC):
Urwego 2 Amashanyarazi: Aya makuru asanzwe agura hagati ya 400 na $ 6.500 kuri buri gice, bitewe nibiranga nubushobozi.
DC Amashanyarazi Yihuse (DCFC): Ibi birahenze kandi bihenze, hamwe nibiciro biva kumadorari 10,000 kugeza 40.000 $.
Ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho
Amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho arashobora gutandukana gushingira cyane kubintu nkibisabwa kurubuga, ibisabwa remezo byamashanyarazi, nakazi:
Urwego 2 Amashanyarazi: Ibiciro byo Kwishyiriraho birashobora kuva kuri $ 600 kugeza $ 12.700 kuri buri gice, bigira ingaruka kumiterere yo kwishyiriraho hamwe namashanyarazi akenewe.
DC Amashanyarazi Yihuse: Kubera gukenera ibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi, ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho birashobora kuba byinshi nka $ 50.000.
Ikiguzi cya software
Site ev kwishyuza sitasiyo zisaba software kumurongo wo guhuza urusobe, gukurikirana, no kuyobora. Amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha buri mwaka hamwe nimpushya za software zirashobora kongeramo amadorari 300 kuri charger kumwaka.
Ikiguzi cy'inyongera
Ibindi byakoreshejwe kugirango tekereza birimo:
Kuzamura ibikorwa remezo:Kuzamura uburyo bw'amashanyarazi bwo gushyigikira amashanyarazi birashobora gutwara hagati ya 200 na $ 1.500 ku rwego rwo mu rwego rwa 2 no kugeza ku $ 40.000 kuri DCFC.
Yemererwa no kubahiriza:Kubona ibyangombwa bikenewe no kwemeza ko amabwiriza yibanze ashobora kongera kubiciro rusange, mubisanzwe ibarura 5% byamafaranga yose yakoreshejwe.
Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu:Gushyira mu bikorwa sisitemu yo gucunga neza amashanyarazi birashobora kugura hafi $ 4,000 kugeza $ 5,000, bitanga umusanzu wo kugabanya amafaranga yibikorwa mugihe.
Ikigereranyo cyose cyibiciro
Urebye ibyo bintu byose, ikiguzi cyose cyo gushiraho sitasiyo imwe yubucuruzi yubucuruzi irashobora kuva ku $ 5,000 kugeza 100.000 $. Iyi nkuru itunganijwe kubera impinduka nkubwoko bwa charger, kwishyiriraho ibintu, nibindi biranga.
Amahitamo yo gutera inkunga kubucuruzi bwamashanyarazi
Kugirango ugabanye umutwaro w'amafaranga wo gushyira ahanditse EV Kiling, suzuma uburyo bukurikira:
Inkunga n'imiterere:Gahunda zitandukanye, leta, na gahunda zaho zitanga ubufasha bwamafaranga kumishinga remezo.
Inguzanyo z'umusoro:Ubucuruzi burashobora kwemererwa inguzanyo yimisoro igabanya ikiguzi rusange cyo kwishyiriraho.
Amahitamo yo gukodesha:Bamwe mu batanga batanga gahunda yo gukodesha, bemerera ubucuruzi kwinjiza sitasiyo yishyuza hamwe n'ibiciro byo hasi.
Gusubira inyumaIbigo bimwe byingirakamaro bitanga amakimbirane cyangwa kugabanya ibiciro byubucuruzi bishyiraho ibikorwa remezo.
Guhitamo Sitasiyo yubucuruzi ikwiye yubucuruzi kubucuruzi bwawe
1. Sobanukirwa nubucuruzi bwawe bukenewe
Intambwe yambere muguhitamo iburyo ev kwishyuza ni ugusuzuma ibyo ubucuruzi bwawe bwihariye. Umubare w'ibinyabiziga uteganya kwishyuza buri munsi, ubwoko bw'abakiriya ukorera, kandi umwanya uboneka ni ibintu byose ugomba gusuzuma.
Imikoreshereze y'abakiriya:Urimo ukorera ahantu hirengeye hamwe nabashoferi benshi bakomeye cyangwa ahantu gashyize mu gaciro? Niba uri ahantu hahuze nka Centre yubucuruzi cyangwa hoteri, ibisubizo byihuse byo kwishyuza birashobora kuba ngombwa kwirinda ibihe bimaze igihe cyo gutegereza.
Amashanyarazi:Sitasiyo ishubije izahera he? Menya neza ko hari umwanya uhagije kubikoresho byombi byamashanyarazi, uzirikanagura kwagura ejo hazaza h'umuyoboro wo kwishyuza.
2. Reba ibisabwa imbaraga nibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi
Umaze gusuzuma ibikenewe byo kwishyuza, tekereza ku nyubako yawe yubu. Kwinjiza sitasiyo yishyuza akenshi bisaba kuzamura imbaraga zikomeye. Urwego 2 Amashanyarazi asaba umuzunguruko 240v, mugihe DC Amabere Yihuse ashobora gukenera 480v. Igiciro cyo kuzamura imbaraga kigomba guhugurwa mu ngengo yimari rusange yo kwishyiriraho.
Byongeye kandi, menya neza ko charger ihuye nuburyo butandukanye bwa EV kandi bifite akamaro bikwiye kubinyabiziga bisanzwe mumuhanda.
3. Porogaramu na Sisitemu yo Kwishura
Sitasiyo ya EV igezweho izana software ihuriweho ifasha gucunga kwishyuza, kugenzura ibiyobyabwenge, no gukemura ibibazo byo kwishyura. Guhitamo amashanyarazi hamwe na software y'abakoresha birashobora kunoza uburambe bwabakiriya, bituma ibintu bimeze nkibisubizo bitanga, bidatinze, nibiciro.
Byongeye kandi, edinkpower itanga ibisubizo bitandukanye bya software byagenewe guhuza ibitagenda neza hamwe na chargers zabo, bigatuma ubucuruzi bugenzura imikoreshereze ikoreshwa nabakiriya, gushyiraho ibiciro, no gukurikirana imikorere kure.
4. Kubungabunga no gushyigikirwa nabakiriya
Kwizerwa ni urufunguzo muguhitamo amashanyarazi yubucuruzi. Hitamo igisubizo kizana hamwe na garanti ikomeye na serivisi zita kubufatanye. Kubungabunga buri gihe bireba ko amashanyarazi agumaho, kugabanya igihe.
Imbaraga za elkelpower mubicuruzwa byanditswe neza
Ku bijyanye n'uv we wo kwishyuza, elinkpower igaragara kubera impamvu nyinshi:
Ibicuruzwa byiza cyane:Elinkpower itanga urwego rwamaguru 2 na DC Borgers yihuta yubatswe no kuramba. Amashanyarazi yabo yagenewe guhangana n'ibikomeye byo gukoresha ubucuruzi kandi bifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo ritange vuba, kwishyuza byizewe.
Kwishyiriraho byoroshye:Amashanyarazi ya Elkerspower yagenewe kuba byoroshye gushiraho no gutondeka, bivuze ko ubucuruzi bushobora kongeramo amashanyarazi nkuko bisabwa.
Inkunga Yuzuye:Kuva kugisha inama mbere yo kwishyiriraho serivisi zabakiriya nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, elkpower ikora ubwo bucuruzi bubona byinshi mubikorwa remezo byabo.
Kuramba:Amashanyarazi ya Elkerspower ni Ingufu - ikora neza hanyuma uzane ibiranga ibidukikije bihuza intego z'ibicura.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-31-2024