Mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigenda byiyongera kwisi yose, icyifuzo cyibikorwa remezo byoroshye kandi byizewe byiyongera kuburyo butigeze bubaho. Abashoramari batekereza cyane koherezasitasiyo yubucuruzi ya EV. Ibi ntibikurura gusa igice cyagutse cyabaguzi bangiza ibidukikije ahubwo binongera ishusho yumuryango kandi bigira uruhare mugutezimbere kurambye. Ariko, mugutegura no gutegura bije, gusobanukirwa byimbitseEV igiciro cyo kwishyuzani ngombwa.
Gushora imari muri EV kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo bitanga inyungu zinyuranye. Ubwa mbere, irashobora kongera cyane kugenda mumaguru no kugurisha. Icya kabiri, gutanga amafaranga yoroheje kubakozi byongera neza kunyurwa kandi bigashyigikira intego zibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, mugukusanya amafaranga yo gukoresha, sitasiyo yo kwishyuza irashobora kuba isoko nshya yinjiza. Icy'ingenzi, uburyo butandukanye bwo gutera inkunga, guverinomagovt ishimangira EV, naInguzanyo yimisoro ya EVbarimo gukora ishoramari rishoboka kuruta mbere hose. Raporo y’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA) 2023 ivuga ko kugurisha EV ku isi bikomeje kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru, byerekana ko isoko rinini rishobora kwishyurwa ibikorwa remezo.
Iyi ngingo igamije gusesengura neza impande zoseubucuruzi bwa EV yishyuza sitasiyo. Tuzacengera muburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyuza, nkurwego rwa 2 charger naAmashanyarazi yihuta, hanyuma usuzume ibyabourwego 2 EV igiciro cyamashanyarazinaigiciro cyihuta cyo kwishyiriraho. Ingingo izasuzuma kandi ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka muri rusangeubucuruzi bwa EV yishyuza sitasiyo, harimo ibyuma, software, ibintu bigoye, hamwe nibishobokaSitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho ibiciro byihishe. Tuzatanga kandi inama zifatika zuburyo bwo guhitamo igisubizo gikwiye cyo kwishyurwa kubucuruzi bwawe no kuganira ku ngamba zo kwagura byinshiImashini yumuriro ROI. Nusoma iyi ngingo, uzabona ishusho rusange yikiguzi, igufasha gufata ibyemezo byishoramari neza no gutegura ejo hazaza h’amashanyarazi.
Ninde Ukeneye Ubucuruzi Bwishyuza EV?
Sitasiyo yishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ntibikiri icyangombwa ahubwo ni umutungo wibikorwa byubucuruzi butandukanye. Byaba bikurura abakiriya bashya, kuzamura inyungu zabakozi, cyangwa guhindura imikorere yimodoka, gushora imari mubikorwa remezo bitanga inyungu zingenzi.
• Ibigo bicuruza no guhaha:
• Kurura abakiriya:Gutanga serivisi zo kwishyuza birashobora gushushanya ba nyiri EV, mubisanzwe baguma igihe kinini mumaduka mugihe cyo kwishyuza, bityo kongera ibicuruzwa.
• Kongera uburambe:Serivisi zitandukanye zirashobora kongera abakiriya kunyurwa nubudahemuka.
• Amahoteri na resitora:
• Korohereza abagenzi:Tanga uburyo bworoshye kubagenzi baraye cyangwa igihe gito, cyane cyane murugendo rurerure.
• Ishusho y'Ibirango:Erekana ubushake bwa hoteri muri serivisi zirambye na serivisi zigezweho.
• Inyubako zo mu biro na parike z'ubucuruzi:
• Inyungu z'abakozi:Ongera cyane cyane kunyurwa kwabakozi nubudahemuka mugutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyuza.
• Kureshya Impano:Kurura no kugumana impano yita kubidukikije.
Inshingano rusange:Witoze Isosiyete ishinzwe Imibereho Myiza y'Abaturage (CSR) n'intego zirambye z'iterambere.
• Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bya Fleet:
• Gukora neza:Shigikira imikorere myiza yamashanyarazi, kugabanya ibiciro bya lisansi nogukoresha.
•Kubahiriza politiki: Hindura uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi nibisabwa n'amategeko.
• Hasiflet ev kwishyuza ** ibiciro: ** Igihe kirekire, ibiciro byo gukora biri hasi.
• Amazu menshi yo guturamo (Amazu / Imicungire yumutungo):
• Ubworoherane bw'abatuye:Tanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyuza kubaturage, kuzamura ubuzima bwiza.
• Agaciro k'umutungo:Kongera isoko ku isoko no guha agaciro umutungo.
• Ahantu haparika rusange hamwe n’ahantu ho gutwara abantu:
Serivisi zo mu mijyi:Guhura ibyifuzo bikenerwa kwishyurwa rusange.
• Amafaranga yinjira:Kubyara amafaranga yinyongera ukoresheje amafaranga yo kwishyuza.
Ubwoko bwubucuruzi bwamashanyarazi yubucuruzi
Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa sitasiyo ya EV ningirakamaro mugufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye no kwishyiriraho na bije. Buri bwoko bufite umwihariko wabwo, imiterere yikiguzi, hamwe nibihe bikwiye.
1. Urwego rwa 1 Amashanyarazi
• Incamake ya tekinike:Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwa 1 akoresha icyerekezo gisanzwe cya volt 120.
• Kwishyuza Umuvuduko:Tanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwishyuza, mubisanzwe wongere ibirometero 3-5 byurugero rwisaha.
• Ibihe bikurikizwa:Byibanze bikwiriye gukoreshwa. Bitewe nimbaraga nke zisohoka nigihe kinini cyo kwishyuza, mubisanzwe ntabwo basabwa gusaba ubucuruzi.
• Ibyiza:Igiciro gito cyane, cyoroshye gushiraho.
• Ibibi:Kwishyuza umuvuduko biratinda cyane, ntibikwiriye kubisabwa mubucuruzi cyangwa rusange.
2. Urwego rwa 2 Amashanyarazi
• Incamake ya tekinike:Amashanyarazi yo murwego rwa 2 akora kuri sisitemu ya 240-volt ihinduranya amashanyarazi (AC).
• Kwishyuza Umuvuduko:Byihuta cyane kurwego rwa 1, bitanga ibirometero 20-60 byisaha. Nk’uko Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika ibitangaza, amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwa 2 kuri ubu ni kimwe mu bisubizo bikoreshwa mu bucuruzi.
• Ibihe bikurikizwa:
Aho bakorera:Kugirango abakozi bishyure mugihe cya parikingi.
Ibigo byubucuruzi / Amaduka acururizwamo:Kugirango abakiriya bishyure mugihe gito (amasaha 1-4).
Ahantu haparika rusange:Gutanga serivisi zihuse zo kwishyuza.
Amahoteri:Gutanga amafaranga kubashyitsi baraye.
Ibyiza:Kugera ku buringanire bwiza hagatiurwego 2 ev charger igicirono kwishyuza neza, byujuje ibyifuzo byinshi byubucuruzi.
Ibibi:Ntabwo yihuta nka DC yihuta ya charger, ntabwo ibereye ibintu bisaba ibihe byihuta cyane.
3. Urwego rwa 3 rwo kwishyuza (DC Yihuta)
• Incamake ya tekinike:Urwego rwa 3 charger, izwi kandi nkaAmashanyarazi yihuta, gutanga mu buryo butaziguye amashanyarazi (DC) kuri bateri yikinyabiziga.
• Kwishyuza Umuvuduko:Tanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwishyuza, mubisanzwe wishyuza imodoka 80% muminota 20-60, kandi utange ibirometero amagana kurisaha. Kurugero, amwe mumashanyarazi ya DC yihuta arashobora no kurangiza kwishyurwa muminota 15.
• Ibihe bikurikizwa:
Ibice bikorerwamo umuhanda:Guhuza ibyifuzo byihuse byingendo zingendo ndende.
Ahantu hacururizwa cyane mu bucuruzi:Nka mangazini manini, ibibuga by'imikino, bisaba guhinduka vuba.
Ibigo bikoreramo amato:Kugenzuraflet yamashanyaraziibinyabiziga birashobora gusubira vuba muri serivisi.
Ibyiza:Byihuta cyane kwishyuza, kugabanya imodoka kumanuka kurwego runini.
Ibibi: igiciro cyihuta cyo kwishyirirahonaigiciro cyo gushiraho urwego 3 ev chargerni hejuru cyane, bisaba inkunga yibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi.
Inyungu zo Kubaka Ubucuruzi EV Kwishyuza
Gushora imari muri sitasiyo yubucuruzi ya EV itanga inyungu zirenze kure ibyo gukenera kwishyurwa. Bizana agaciro kagaragara mubucuruzi ninyungu zifatika mubigo.
1.Kwegera abakiriya, Kongera urujya n'uruza rw'amaguru:
Mugihe igurisha rya EV rikomeje kwiyongera, ba nyirubwite barashaka cyane ahantu hashyigikira kwishyurwa.
Gutanga serivisi zokwishyuza birashobora gukurura iki gice cyabakiriya cyiyongera, kongera amaguru kububiko bwawe cyangwa aho uherereye.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abadandaza batanga serivisi zo kwishyuza akenshi bafite abakiriya bamara igihe kirekire, birashoboka ko bigurishwa cyane.
2.Kuzamura abakozi guhaza no gutanga umusaruro:
Gutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyuza abakozi birashobora kuzamura cyane akazi kabo no kuba abizerwa.
Abakozi ntibagikeneye gushakisha sitasiyo yo kwishyuza nyuma yakazi, bagatwara igihe n'imbaraga.
Ibi kandi bishishikariza abakozi benshi gutembera na EV, bashyigikira intego ziterambere ryibigo byimbere.
3.Kwinjiza amafaranga yinyongera, Gutezimberesitasiyo yumuriro ROI:
Mu kwishyuza abakoresha amashanyarazi, sitasiyo yishyuza irashobora kuba inzira nshya yinjira mubucuruzi.
Urashobora gushiraho uburyo butandukanye bwo kugena ibiciro ukurikije umuvuduko wo kwishyuza, igihe bimara, cyangwa ingufu (kWt).
Mugihe kirekire, imikorere inoze hamwe nuburyo bufatika bwo kugena ibiciro bishobora kuganisha kuri byinshiImashini yumuriro ROI.
4.Kwerekana Inshingano Zibikorwa rusange, Kongera Ishusho Ibiranga:
Ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo bya EV ni gihamya ikomeye y’uko sosiyete ikora neza ku bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no guteza imbere ingufu zisukuye.
Ibi bifasha kuzamura isura yikigo cyibidukikije, gukurura abakiriya nabafatanyabikorwa bumvikana neza.
Ku isoko rihiganwa, ubu buryo bwo gutekereza-imbere hamwe ninshingano birashobora guhinduka inyungu idasanzwe yo guhatanira ubucuruzi.
5.Huza n'ibizaza, Wungukire Kurushanwa Kurushanwa:
Amashanyarazi ni inzira idasubirwaho. Gukoresha ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bituma ubucuruzi bugira umwanya wambere kumasoko azaza.
Mugihe iyakirwa rya EV rikomeje kwiyongera, sitasiyo yo kwishyuza izahinduka ikintu cyingenzi kubaguzi benshi muguhitamo abatanga serivisi.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kubiciro byubucuruzi EV yishyuza
Muri rusangeubucuruzi bwa EV yishyuza sitasiyoiyobowe nibintu bitandukanye bigoye. Gusobanukirwa nibihinduka birashobora kugufasha kugereranya neza no gutegura bije yawe.
1. Ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi
• Urwego rwa 2 Amashanyarazi:Igiciro cyibikoresho mubisanzwe kiri hagati ya $ 400 kugeza $ 6.500. Uwitekaikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho urwego 2ni hasi cyane kuko bafite ibyifuzo bike ugereranije nibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi bihari.
• Amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC (DCFC):Ibiciro by'ibikoresho biri hejuru cyane, mubisanzwe kuva $ 10,000 kugeza 40.000. Bitewe nuko bakeneye ingufu nyinshi,igiciro cyihuta cyo kwishyirirahobizaba hejuru, birashoboka kugera ku $ 50.000 cyangwa arenga, ahanini bitewe nu mwanya wo kuzamura amashanyarazi.
2. Kwishyiriraho ibintu
Iki nikimwe mubintu byingenzi bigira ingarukaubucuruzi bwa EV yishyuza sitasiyo.
• Gutegura urubuga:Haba kuringaniza ubutaka, gutobora insinga (igiciro cyo gukoresha insinga nshya kuri ev charger), cyangwa kubaka izindi nkunga zingoboka zirakenewe.
• Kuzamura amashanyarazi:Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi iriho irashobora gushyigikira umutwaro wa charger nshya? Ibi birashobora kubamo kuzamura amashanyarazi (amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi azamura ibiciro bya ev charger), kongera ubushobozi bwa transformateur, cyangwa gushiraho imirongo mishya. Iki gice cyibiciro gishobora kuva ku magana kugeza ku bihumbi icumi by'amadolari kandi ni rusangeSitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho ibiciro byihishe.
• Intera yo Gutanga Amashanyarazi:Kurenza aho sitasiyo yumuriro iva mumashanyarazi nyamukuru, igihe kirekire gisabwa cabling, kongera amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho.
• Amabwiriza y’ibanze n’impushya:Amabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho sitasiyo aratandukanye bitewe n’ahantu, birashoboka ko bisaba uruhushya rwo kubaka no kugenzura amashanyarazi.EV uruhushya rwo kwishyuzamubisanzwe bingana na 5% yikiguzi cyumushinga wose.
3. Umubare wibice nubukungu bwikigereranyo
• Ibyiza byo kugura byinshi:Gushiraho sitasiyo nyinshi zo kwishyuza akenshi zitanga kugabanyirizwa ibikoresho byinshi kugura.
• Gukora neza:Iyo ushyizeho charger nyinshi ahantu hamwe, amashanyarazi arashobora kurangiza imirimo imwe yo gutegura icyarimwe, bityo bikagabanya igiciro cyakazi cyakazi kuri buri gice.
4. Ibiranga inyongera no kwihitiramo
• Ihuza ryubwenge nibikorwa byurusobe:Sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho ikeneye guhuza umuyoboro wo kugenzura kure, gucunga, no gutunganya ubwishyu? Iyi mikorere mubisanzwe irimo umwakaEV yishyurwa rya software.
Sisitemu yo gutunganya ubwishyu:Guhuza abasoma amakarita, abasomyi ba RFID, cyangwa ibikorwa byo kwishura kuri terefone bizongera ibiciro byibyuma.
• Kuranga n'ibimenyetso:Sitasiyo yihariye yo kwishyiriraho, ibirango, hamwe no kumurika birashobora gukoresha amafaranga yinyongera.
Sisitemu yo gucunga insinga:Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukomeza insinga zishyirwaho neza kandi bifite umutekano.
• Kwerekana Digitale:Tanga amakuru yo kwishyuza cyangwa ukore nka EV Chargers hamwe niyamamaza. "
Ibigize ibiciro byubucuruzi bwamashanyarazi yubucuruzi
Kugira ngo wumve nezaubucuruzi bwa EV yishyuza sitasiyo, dukeneye kubigabanyamo ibice byinshi byingenzi.
1. Igiciro cyibikoresho
Nibintu byigiciro cyoroshye cyane, bivuga igiciro cyibikoresho byo kwishyuza ubwabyo.
• Urwego rwa 2 Amashanyarazi:
Ikiciro:Buri gice gisanzwe kuva $ 400 kugeza $ 6.500.
Ingaruka Zibintu:Ikirango, ingufu zisohoka (urugero, 32A, 48A), ibintu byubwenge (urugero, Wi-Fi, guhuza porogaramu), gushushanya, no kuramba. Kurugero, birushijeho gukomera kandi byubwenge urwego rwa 2 charger izaba ifite aurwego 2 EV igiciro cyamashanyaraziyegereye iherezo ryurwego.
• Amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC (DCFC):
Ikiciro:Buri gice kiri hagati y $ 10,000 kugeza 40.000.
Ingaruka Zibintu:Imbaraga zo kwishyuza (urugero, 50kW, 150kW, 350kW), umubare wibyambu byishyuza, ikirango, nubwoko bwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Imbaraga-DCFCs zizagira byinshiigiciro cyihuta cyo kwishyirirahon'ibikoresho byo hejuru birigura. Dukurikije imibare yaturutse muri Laboratwari y’igihugu ishinzwe kongera ingufu (NREL), igiciro cy’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi yihuta cyane kiri hejuru cyane ugereranije n’ibikoresho bito bito.
2. Amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho
Nibihinduka cyane kandi bigoye igice cyaubucuruzi bwa EV yishyuza sitasiyo, mubisanzwe bingana na 30% kugeza 70% yikiguzi cyose.
• Urwego rwa 2 Kwishyiriraho Amashanyarazi:
Ikiciro:Buri gice kiri hagati y $ 600 kugeza $ 12.700.
• Ingaruka Zibintu:
Igiciro cy'umurimo w'amashanyarazi:Yishyuwe buri saha cyangwa kuri buri mushinga, hamwe nibice bitandukanye byo mukarere.
Kuzamura amashanyarazi:Niba amashanyarazi akoresha ubushobozi bwo kuzamura arakenewe ,.amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi azamura igiciro cya EV chargerirashobora kuva ku $ 200 gushika ku $ 1.500.
Wiring:Intera kuva amashanyarazi nyamukuru kugeza kuri sitasiyo yumuriro igena uburebure nubwoko bwa cabling isabwa. Uwitekaigiciro cyo gukoresha insinga nshya kuri charger ya EVbirashobora kuba ikiguzi gikomeye.
Umuyoboro / Umuyoboro:Niba insinga zikeneye gushyingurwa mu nsi cyangwa kunyuzwa mu rukuta, ibi byongera imirimo n'ibiciro.
Gushiraho Utwugarizo / Ibirindiro:Ibikoresho bikenerwa mugushiraho urukuta cyangwa gushira.
• Kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi byihuse DC:
Ikiciro:Irashobora kuba hejuru ya $ 50.000 cyangwa arenga.
Ingorabahizi:Irasaba imbaraga nyinshi (480V cyangwa irenga) imbaraga zicyiciro cya gatatu, zishobora kuba zirimo impinduka nshya, cabling-ikomeye cyane, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza bigoye.
Ibikorwa by'isi:Akenshi bisaba insinga nini zo munsi y'ubutaka hamwe na fondasiyo ifatika.
Umuyoboro wa interineti:Birashobora gusaba guhuza ibikorwa byabakozi ba gride hamwe no kwishyura kuri gride yo kuzamura.
3. Porogaramu hamwe nigiciro cyurusobe
• Amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha buri mwaka:Sitasiyo nyinshi zubucuruzi zikenera guhuza imiyoboro ishinzwe kwishyuza (CMN), mubisanzwe birimo anEV yishyurwa rya softwarey'amadorari agera kuri 300 kuri charger ku mwaka.
• Ibiranga:Porogaramu itanga igenzura rya kure, kwishyuza imicungire yimikorere, kwemeza abakoresha, gutunganya ubwishyu, gutanga amakuru, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gucunga imitwaro.
• Serivisi zongerewe agaciro:Amahuriro amwe atanga ibicuruzwa byongeweho, kubika, cyangwa ibikorwa byunganira abakiriya, bishobora gutanga amafaranga menshi.
4. Amafaranga yinyongera
Ibi akenshi birengagizwa ariko birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kuri rusangeubucuruzi bwa EV yishyuza sitasiyo.
• Kuzamura Ibikorwa Remezo:
Nkuko byavuzwe, ibi birimo kuzamura amashanyarazi, guhindura amashanyarazi, kumena imirongo, hamwe no gukwirakwiza.
Kurwego rwa 2 charger, kuzamura ibiciro mubisanzwe biva kumadorari 200 kugeza $ 1.500; kuri DCFCs, zirashobora gushika ku $ 40.000.
• Uruhushya no kubahiriza:
EV uruhushya rwo kwishyuza: Kubona ibyangombwa byo kubaka, ibyangombwa byamashanyarazi, nimpushya zo gusuzuma ibidukikije kubuyobozi bwibanze. Aya mafaranga mubisanzwe angana na 5% yikiguzi cyumushinga wose.
Amafaranga yo kugenzura:Igenzura ryinshi rirashobora gukenerwa mugihe na nyuma yo kwishyiriraho.
Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu:
Igiciro:Hafi $ 4,000 kugeza $ 5,000.
Intego:Gukwirakwiza neza ingufu no gukumira gride irenze, cyane cyane mugihe ushyiraho charger nyinshi, bifasha kugabanya ibiciro byigihe kirekire.
Ibyapa nibimenyetso byubutaka:Ibyapa byerekana aho bishyuza n'amabwiriza yo gukoresha.
• Kubungabunga no gukoresha amafaranga:
EV yo kwishyuza sitasiyo yo kubungabunga: Kubungabunga gahunda, kuvugurura software, no gusana ibyuma. Ibi nibisanzwe bikoreshwa buri mwaka.
Ibiciro by'amashanyarazi:Yakozwe hashingiwe ku mikoreshereze n’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi byaho (urugero,igihe cyo gukoresha ibiciro byamashanyarazi kuri EV).
Isuku n'ubugenzuzi:Kugenzura niba sitasiyo yumuriro isukuye kandi ikora.
Ikigereranyo Cyuzuye
Urebye ibyo bintu byose ,.ibiciro byose byubucuruzi bya EV yishyuza igiciroyo gushiraho sitasiyo imwe irashobora gutandukana hafi$ 5,000 kugeza hejuru ya 100.000.
Ubwoko bw'Ibiciro | Urwego rwa 2 Amashanyarazi (kuri buri gice) | Amashanyarazi ya DCFC (kuri buri gice) |
Ikiguzi cyibikoresho | $ 400 - $ 6.500 | $ 10,000 - $ 40.000 |
Amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho | $ 600 - $ 12.700 | $ 10,000 - $ 50.000 + |
Ibiciro bya software (buri mwaka) | Hafi. $ 300 | Hafi. $ 300 - $ 600 + (bitewe nuburyo bugoye) |
Kuzamura Ibikorwa Remezo | $ 200 - $ 1.500 (nibaamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi azamura igiciro cya EV chargerbikenewe) | $ 5,000 - $ 40,000 + (ukurikije ibintu bigoye, birashobora gushiramo impinduka, imirongo mishya, nibindi) |
Uruhushya & kubahiriza | Hafi. 5% yikiguzi cyose | Hafi. 5% yikiguzi cyose |
Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu | $ 0 - $ 5,000 (nkuko bikenewe) | $ 4,000 - $ 5,000 (mubisanzwe bisabwa kubice byinshi DCFC) |
Igiteranyo (Ikigereranyo kibanza) | $ 1.200 - $ 26,000 + | $ 29,000 - $ 130,000 + |
Nyamuneka Icyitonderwa: Imibare iri mumeza iri hejuru ni igereranyo. Ibiciro nyabyo birashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe na geografiya, ibisabwa byumushinga byihariye, amafaranga yumurimo waho, hamwe no guhitamo abacuruzi.
Amahitamo yo Gutanga Ibicuruzwa Byamashanyarazi Yubucuruzi
Kugabanya umutwaro wamafaranga yo kwishyirirahositasiyo yubucuruzi ya EV, ubucuruzi bushobora gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gutera inkunga, inkunga, hamwe nogutera inkunga.
• Inkunga ya Leta, Leta, n’inzego z’ibanze & Inkunga:
Ubwoko bwa Porogaramu:Inzego zinyuranye za leta zitanga gahunda zihariye zo gutanga inkunga y'amafaranga kubikorwa remezo bya EV. Ibigovt ishimangira EVintego yo kwihutisha iyakirwa ryimodoka zamashanyarazi no gushishikariza abashoramari gushora imari mugutera inkungaEV igiciro cyo kwishyuza.
Ingero zihariye:Kurugero, Itegeko Nshinga ryibikorwa bya Bipartisan muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika ritanga amamiliyaridi y’amadolari binyuze muri porogaramu nka Porogaramu y’ibikorwa remezo by’amashanyarazi y’igihugu (NEVI). Ibihugu nabyo bifite ibyabyoImashanyarazi ya EV ishimangira leta, nkaCaliforniya imodoka yamashanyarazinaTexas EV inguzanyo yimisoro.
Impanuro zo gusaba:Witondere witonze politiki yihariye mukarere kawe cyangwa mugihugu kugirango wumve ibyangombwa nibikorwa.
Inguzanyo z’imisoro:
Inyungu z'Imisoro:Ibihugu byinshi nakarere bitanga inguzanyo zumusoro, byemerera ubucuruzi gukuramo igice cyangwa amafaranga yose yo kwishyiriraho sitasiyo yishyurwa mumisoro yabo.
Federalev charger yimisoro **: Reta ya reta zunzubumwe zamerika itanga inguzanyo yimisoro mugushiraho ibikoresho byujuje ibyangombwa (urugero, 30% byamafaranga yumushinga, kugeza 100.000 $).
Baza abahanga:Nibyiza kugisha inama umujyanama wimisoro kugirango umenye niba ubucuruzi bwawe bujuje ibisabwa kugirango ubone inguzanyo.
• Amahitamo yo gukodesha:
Ibiciro Byimbere Hejuru:Bamwe mubatanga sitasiyo yo kwishyuza batanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukodesha, kwemerera ubucuruzi gushiraho sitasiyo yo kwishyuza imbereubucuruzi bwa EV yishyuza sitasiyono kwishyura ibikoresho byakoreshejwe binyuze mumafaranga ya buri kwezi.
Serivisi zo Kubungabunga:Amasezerano yo gukodesha akubiyemo serivisi zo kubungabunga no gutera inkunga, koroshya imicungire yimikorere.
• Inyungu zingirakamaro hamwe nigipimo cyibiciro:
Inkunga y'Ikigo cy'ingufu:Amasosiyete menshi akoresha amashanyarazi atanga inyungu cyangwa gahunda zidasanzwe zo hasi (urugero,igihe cyo gukoresha ibiciro byamashanyarazi kuri EV) kubakiriya b'ubucuruzi bashiraho ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza EV.
Gukwirakwiza ingufu:Kwitabira izi gahunda ntibishobora kugabanya ishoramari ryambere gusa ahubwo birashobora no kuzigama amafaranga yumuriro mugihe kirekire.
Guhitamo Ibicuruzwa Byumuriro Byamashanyarazi Yubucuruzi Kubucuruzi bwawe
Guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nicyemezo cyibikorwa bisaba gusuzuma neza ibyo ukeneye ubucuruzi, imiterere yikibuga, na bije.
1. Suzuma ibikenewe mu bucuruzi bwawe
• Ubwoko bw'abakoresha n'ingeso zo kwishyuza:Ninde mukoresha wibanze (abakiriya, abakozi, amato)? Ubusanzwe ibinyabiziga byabo bigumaho igihe kingana iki?
Kumara igihe gito (amasaha 1-2):Kimwe nububiko bwo kugurisha, birashobora gusaba byihuse Urwego 2 cyangwa DCFC zimwe.
Hagati Hagati (amasaha 2-8):Kimwe ninyubako zo mu biro, amahoteri, charger zo mu rwego rwa 2 zirahagije.
Urugendo rurerure / Guhindukira byihuse:Kimwe na serivise zumuhanda, ahazubakwa ibikoresho,Amashanyarazi yihutani Byahiswemo.
Umubare w'amafaranga yishyurwa:Ni imodoka zingahe uteganya gukenera kwishyuza buri munsi cyangwa buri kwezi? Ibi bigena umubare nubwoko bwa charger uzakenera gushiraho.
• Ubunini bw'ejo hazaza:Reba iterambere ryawe ryigihe kizaza mugukenera ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, urebe ko igisubizo cyatoranijwe ari kinini kugirango wemererwe kongera amanota menshi nyuma.
2. Reba Ibisabwa Imbaraga n’ibikorwa Remezo byamashanyarazi
• Ubushobozi bwa Gride iriho:Inyubako yawe ifite ubushobozi bwamashanyarazi buhagije bwo gushyigikira amashanyarazi mashya?
Urwego rwa 2mubisanzwe bisaba umuzenguruko wa 240V.
Amashanyarazi yihutabisaba imbaraga nyinshi (480V cyangwa irenga) imbaraga zicyiciro cya gatatu, zishobora gukenera akamaroamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi azamura igiciro cya EV chargercyangwa kuzamura impinduka.
• Gukoresha insinga nogushiraho:Intera kuva amashanyarazi nyamukuru kugeza kuri sitasiyo yumuriro bizagira ingaruka kuriigiciro cyo gukoresha insinga nshya kuri charger ya EV. Hitamo ahantu hegereye amashanyarazi kandi byoroshye guhagarara imodoka.
• Guhuza:Menya neza ko charger ihujwe nicyitegererezo rusange cya EV ku isoko kandi igashyigikira imiyoboro isanzwe (urugero, CCS, CHAdeMO, NACS).
3. Porogaramu na Sisitemu yo Kwishura
• Uburambe bw'abakoresha:Shyira imbere sitasiyo yo kwishyuza hamwe na software-yorohereza abakoresha. Ibi bigomba kubamo uburyo bwo kwishyura bworoshye, igihe nyacyo cyo kwishyuza imiterere yerekana, ibiranga kubika, hamwe no kugenda.
• Imikorere y'Ubuyobozi:Porogaramu igomba kugufasha gukurikirana kure ibikorwa bya sitasiyo yishyuza, gushiraho ibiciro, gucunga abakoresha, kureba raporo zikoreshwa, no gusuzuma ibibazo.
• Kwishyira hamwe:Reba niba software ishobora guhuza na sisitemu yawe yo kuyobora (urugero, sisitemu yo gucunga parikingi, sisitemu ya POS).
• Umutekano n’ibanga:Menya neza ko sisitemu yo kwishyura ifite umutekano kandi yubahiriza amabwiriza yerekeye ubuzima bwite.
• Igiciro cya software yishyurwa: Sobanukirwa na software zitandukanye hamwe namafaranga yumwaka.
4. Kubungabunga, Inkunga, no kwizerwa
• Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa na garanti:Hitamo isoko ryiza hamwe nibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe na garanti ndende. Amashanyarazi yizewe agabanya igihe cyo gukosora no gusana ibikenewe.
• Gahunda yo Kubungabunga:Baza niba utanga isoko atanga serivisi zokwirinda buri gihe kugirango agabanye ejo hazazaEV yo kwishyuza sitasiyo yo kubungabunga.
Inkunga y'abakiriya:Menya neza ko utanga isoko atanga ubufasha bwabakiriya kugirango bakemure vuba ibibazo iyo bivutse.
• Gusuzuma kure:Kwishyuza sitasiyo ifite ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma kure irashobora gukemura ibibazo bya tekiniki byihuse.
Sitasiyo Yishyuza Garuka Kubushoramari (ROI) Isesengura
Kuri buri weseishoramari mu bucuruzi, gusobanukirwa ubushobozi bwayoImashini yumuriro ROIni ngombwa. Inyungu ku ishoramari kuri sitasiyo yubucuruzi ya EV irashobora kugerwaho muburyo butandukanye.
• Amafaranga yinjira mu buryo butaziguye:
Amafaranga yo kwishyuza:Kwishyuza mu buryo butaziguye abakoresha ukurikije igipimo washyizeho (kuri kilowati, kumunota, cyangwa isomo).
Uburyo bwo kwiyandikisha:Tanga gahunda zabanyamuryango cyangwa paki zukwezi kugirango ukurura abakoresha inshuro nyinshi.
• Amafaranga ataziguye & Agaciro:
Kwiyongera kw'imodoka n'ibirenge:Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, kurura ba nyiri EV mu nyubako zawe, birashoboka ko byongera ibicuruzwa.
Kuzamura Agaciro Agaciro:Umutungo udafatika wibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.
Guhaza abakozi & Kugumana:Kugabanya ibicuruzwa byabakozi no kuzamura umusaruro.
• Kuzigama:
Ibikorwa by'amato:Ku bucuruzi bufite amato ya EV, sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho mu nzu irashobora kugabanya cyane ibiciro bya lisansi n’amafaranga yo hanze.
Inkunga y'Imisoro & Inkunga:Mugabanye mu buryo butaziguye ishoramari ryambere binyuzegovt ishimangira EVnaInguzanyo yimisoro ya EV.
• Igihe cyo kwishyura:
Mubisanzwe, igihe cyo kwishyura kuri asitasiyo yubucuruzi ya EVbiratandukanye bitewe nubunini bwumushinga, igipimo cyo gukoresha, ibiciro byamashanyarazi, hamwe nubushake buhari.
Ikibanza cyateguwe neza, gikoreshwa cyane Urwego rwa 2 rwo kwishyuza rushobora kugarura ibiciro mumyaka mike, mugihe sitasiyo nini ya DC yihuta, kubera hejuruigiciro cyihuta cyo kwishyiriraho, irashobora kugira igihe kirekire cyo kwishyura ariko nanone ishobora kwinjiza menshi.
Birasabwa gukora isesengura rirambuye ryerekana imari, urebyeKwishyuza EV kuri kilowati, iteganijwe gukoreshwa, hamwe nibisabwa byose kugirango ugereranye umwiharikoImashini yumuriro ROI.
Amafaranga yo gukoresha no kuyitaho
Kurenga intangiriroEV igiciro cyo kwishyuza, amafaranga maremare yo gukora no kuyitaho nayo arahambayeSitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho ibiciro byihishebisaba kubitekerezaho neza.
Ibiciro by'amashanyarazi:
Iki nigiciro cyibanze cyo gukora. Biterwa nigipimo cyamashanyarazi cyaho, imikoreshereze yumuriro, nubunini bwumuriro.
Gukoreshaigihe cyo gukoresha ibiciro byamashanyarazi kuri EVkwishyuza mugihe cyamasaha yumunsi birashobora kugabanya cyane gukoresha amashanyarazi.
Uturere tumwe na tumwe dutanga umwiharikoGahunda yo kwishyuzacyangwa ibiciro kubakiriya b'ubucuruzi.
• Amafaranga y'urusobe na software:
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, mubisanzwe ni amafaranga yumwaka yo gucunga sitasiyo yumuriro no gutanga serivisi zamakuru.
• Kubungabunga no gusana:
EV yo kwishyuza sitasiyo yo kubungabunga: Harimo ubugenzuzi busanzwe, gusukura, kuvugurura software, no gusimbuza ibice byambarwa.
Kubungabunga birinda birashobora kwongerera ibikoresho ubuzima no kugabanya gusenyuka gutunguranye.
Guhitamo umucuruzi utanga garanti yizewe na gahunda yo kubungabunga ni ngombwa.
Serivise y'abakiriya:Niba uhisemo gutanga ubufasha bwabakiriya murugo, ibiciro byabakozi bifitanye isano bizatangwa.
Imbaraga za ElinkPower mubucuruzi EV Kwishyuza Ibisubizo
Iyo ubucuruzi butekereza gushora imari mubucuruzi bwa EV kwishyuza, guhitamo umufatanyabikorwa wizewe ni ngombwa. Nka nzobere mu nganda, ElinkPower itanga serivisi zuzuye n’ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, igamije gufasha ubucuruzi kugera ku ntego z’amashanyarazi.
•Ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru:ElinkPower itanga urwego rurerure rwa charger kandiAmashanyarazi yihuta. Amashanyarazi yacu yubahiriza amahame yinganda, yirata ibyemezo byemewe nka ETL, UL, FCC, CE, na TCB. Amashanyarazi yacu yo mu rwego rwa 2 agaragaza imbaraga ziringaniza hamwe nuburyo bubiri bwicyambu, mugihe amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC atanga ingufu zigera kuri 540KW, IP65 & IK10 zo kurinda, hamwe na garanti yimyaka igera kuri 3, iguha uburambe bwizewe kandi bwizewe.
• Kwishyiriraho byoroshye nubunini:Filozofiya ya ElinkPower ishushanya ishimangira kwishyiriraho byoroheje hamwe nubunini buzaza. Ibi bivuze ko ubucuruzi bushobora kohereza ukurikije ibyo bakeneye ubu kandi byoroshye kongeramo amashanyarazi menshi mugihe iyakirwa rya EV rigenda ryiyongera.
• Impanuro zose hamwe n'inkunga:Kuva umushinga wambere ukeneye gusuzuma no guteganya urubuga kugeza mubikorwa byo gushyiraho no kubungabunga nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, ElinkPower itanga inkunga yumwuga-iherezo. Ibi birimo gufasha ubucuruzi kumva gusenyuka kwaubucuruzi bwa EV yishyuza sitasiyonuburyo bwo gusaba kubitandukanyegovt ishimangira EV.
• Ibisubizo bya software byubwenge:ElinkPower itanga porogaramu ikomeye yo gucunga ibicuruzwa, ifasha abayikoresha gucunga neza amasomo yo kwishyuza, kugenzura imikoreshereze yingufu, gukora ubwishyu, no kubona raporo zirambuye zikoreshwa. Ibi bifasha ubucuruzi guhindura imikorere no gukora byinshiImashini yumuriro ROI.
• Kwiyemeza kuramba:Amashanyarazi ya ElinkPower yateguwe hifashishijwe ingufu zingirakamaro kandi akubiyemo ibintu byangiza ibidukikije, bigahuza neza nintego zubucuruzi bwicyatsi kibisi.
Witeguye guha imbaraga ejo hazaza harambye?Menyesha ElinkPower uyumunsi kugisha inama kubuntu hamwe nigisubizo cya EV cyo kwishyuza gikwiranye nubucuruzi bwawe. Reka dutere imbere kuramba no kunguka imbere!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-31-2024