Mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) bigenda byigaragaza, ibyifuzo byibikorwa remezo byishyurwa biragenda byiyongera. Abashoramari baragenda batekereza gushiraho sitasiyo yubucuruzi ya EV yubucuruzi kugirango bakurure abakiriya, bafashe abakozi, kandi batange umusanzu mubidukikije. Ariko, gusobanukirwa ikiguzi kijyanye nibi bikoresho ningirakamaro mugutegura neza no gutegura bije.
Gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bitanga inyungu nyinshi, zirimo gukurura igice cyiyongera cy’abaguzi bangiza ibidukikije, kubyara andi masoko yinjira, no kuzamura ishusho yikigo nkikigo gitekereza kandi gifite ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, uburyo butandukanye bwo gutera inkunga, inkunga, hamwe nogutera inkunga birahari kugirango bahoshe ishoramari ryambere, bigatuma ubucuruzi bworoha cyane kugirango ubucuruzi bwitabira kwagura urusobe rwibinyabuzima.
Iyi ngingo iracengera muburyo butandukanye bwubucuruzi bwa EV bwo kwishyuza ibicuruzwa, ibiciro bifitanye isano, inyungu, nibintu bigira ingaruka kubiciro. Byongeye kandi, itanga ubushishozi muguhitamo igisubizo gikwiye cyo kwishyurwa kubucuruzi bwawe kandi ikagaragaza ibyiza byo gufatanya ninzobere mu nganda nka ElinkPower.
Ubwoko bwubucuruzi bwamashanyarazi yubucuruzi
Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa sitasiyo ya EV ningirakamaro mugufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye no kwishyiriraho na bije. Ibyiciro by'ibanze birimo:
Urwego 1 Kwishyuza
Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwa 1 akoresha icyuma gisanzwe cya volt 120 ya AC, gitanga uburyo bwo kwishyuza buhoro bukwiriye gukoreshwa. Bitewe nimbaraga nke zabo zisohoka nigihe kinini cyo kwishyuza, mubisanzwe ntabwo basabwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi.
Urwego 2 Kwishyuza
Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwa 2 akorera kuri sisitemu ya AC ya volt 240, itanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwishyurwa ugereranije nu Rwego rwa 1.Birahagije ahantu hacururizwa nko gukorera, aho bagurisha, hamwe na parikingi rusange, bitanga uburinganire hagati yikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho no gukora neza.
Urwego rwa 3 rwo kwishyuza (DC Yihuta)
Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwa 3, azwi kandi nka DC yihuta, atanga amashanyarazi byihuse atanga ingufu za DC kuri bateri yikinyabiziga. Birakwiriye kubucuruzi bwimodoka nyinshi hamwe nibikorwa bya flet aho ibihe byihuta byingirakamaro.
Inyungu zo Kubaka Ubucuruzi EV Kwishyuza
Gushora imari muri sitasiyo yubucuruzi ya EV itanga inyungu nyinshi:
Kureshya abakiriya:Gutanga serivise zo kwishyuza birashobora gushushanya ba nyiri EV, kongera urujya n'uruza no kugurisha.
Guhaza abakozi:Gutanga uburyo bwo kwishyuza birashobora kongera abakozi kunyurwa no gushyigikira intego zirambye zamasosiyete.
Umusaruro winjiza:Sitasiyo yo kwishyuza irashobora kuba iyindi nyungu yinjira binyuze mumafaranga yo gukoresha.
Inshingano z’ibidukikije:Gushyigikira ibikorwa remezo bya EV byerekana ubushake bwo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no guteza imbere ingufu zisukuye.
Ninde Ukeneye Ubucuruzi Bwishyuza EV?
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kubiciro byubucuruzi EV yishyuza
Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumafaranga rusange yo gushiraho sitasiyo yubucuruzi ya EV:
Ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi:Amashanyarazi yo murwego rwa 2 muri rusange ntabwo ahenze kurenza urwego rwa 3 DC rwihuta.
Kwishyiriraho ibintu:Gutegura ikibanza, kuzamura amashanyarazi, no kubahiriza amabwiriza yaho birashobora guhindura cyane ibiciro.
Umubare wibice:Gushiraho sitasiyo nyinshi zo kwishyuza birashobora kuganisha mubukungu bwikigereranyo, kugabanya igiciro cyo kugereranya kuri buri gice.
Ibiranga inyongera:Guhuza ubwenge, sisitemu yo gutunganya ubwishyu, hamwe no kwerekana ibicuruzwa birashobora kwiyongera kumafaranga yose.
Nibiciro bingahe byubucuruzi EV yishyuza Sitasiyo?
Igiciro cyo kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byubucuruzi (EV) bikubiyemo ibice byinshi: ibyuma, software, kwishyiriraho, hamwe nandi mafaranga yakoreshejwe. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu ningirakamaro kubucuruzi urebye ishoramari nkiryo.
Ikiguzi cyibikoresho
Sitasiyo yubucuruzi ya EV yubucuruzi yashyizwe mubyiciro byumuriro wa 2 hamwe na DC yihuta (DCFC):
Urwego rwa 2 Amashanyarazi: Ubusanzwe ayo mashanyarazi agura hagati y $ 400 na $ 6.500 kuri buri gice, bitewe nibiranga ubushobozi.
Amashanyarazi ya DC yihuta (DCFC): Ibi birateye imbere kandi bihenze, ibiciro biri hagati y $ 10,000 kugeza 40.000 $ kuri buri gice.
Amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho
Amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho arashobora gutandukana cyane ashingiye kubintu nkibisabwa kurubuga, ibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi, nakazi:
Urwego rwa 2 Amashanyarazi: Amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho arashobora kuva kumadolari 600 kugeza $ 12.700 kuri buri gice, bitewe nuburyo bugoye bwo kwishyiriraho no kuzamura amashanyarazi akenewe.
Amashanyarazi ya DC yihuta: Kubera gukenera ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi byinshi, ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho birashobora kugera ku $ 50.000.
Ikiguzi cya software
Sitasiyo yubucuruzi ya EV isaba porogaramu yo guhuza imiyoboro, kugenzura, no kuyobora. Amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha kumurongo hamwe nimpushya za software zirashobora kongeramo amadorari 300 kuri charger kumwaka.
Amafaranga yinyongera
Andi mafaranga agomba gusuzuma harimo:
Kuzamura Ibikorwa Remezo:Kuzamura sisitemu y'amashanyarazi kugirango ushyigikire amashanyarazi birashobora kugura hagati y $ 200 na $ 1.500 kumashanyarazi yo murwego rwa 2 hamwe na $ 40,000 kuri DCFCs.
Uruhushya no kubahiriza:Kubona impushya zikenewe no kwemeza kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ibanze birashobora kwiyongera ku giciro rusange, mubisanzwe bingana na 5% yumushinga wose.
Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu:Gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu yo gucunga neza amashanyarazi birashobora gutwara amadorari 4000 kugeza 5000 $, bikagira uruhare mukugabanya ibiciro byakazi mugihe runaka.
Ikigereranyo Cyuzuye
Urebye ibyo bintu byose, igiciro cyose cyo gushyiraho sitasiyo imwe yubucuruzi ya EV irashobora kwishyurwa kuva $ 5,000 kugeza hejuru ya 100.000. Iyi ntera yagutse iterwa nibihinduka nkubwoko bwa charger, ibintu bigoye, nibindi bintu byiyongera.
Amahitamo yo Gutanga Ibicuruzwa Byamashanyarazi Yubucuruzi
Kugirango ugabanye umutwaro wamafaranga yo kwishyiriraho sitasiyo ya EV, tekereza kuburyo bukurikira:
Inkunga n'ibitekerezo:Gahunda zinyuranye za leta, leta, ninzego zibanze zitanga ubufasha bwamafaranga kubikorwa remezo bya EV.
Inguzanyo z'imisoro:Ubucuruzi bushobora kwemererwa kubona inguzanyo igabanya igiciro rusange cyo kwishyiriraho.
Amahitamo yo gukodesha:Abatanga serivisi bamwe batanga gahunda yo gukodesha, kwemerera ubucuruzi gushiraho sitasiyo yo kwishyuza hamwe nigiciro cyo hejuru.
Inyungu zingirakamaro:Ibigo bimwe byingirakamaro bitanga kugabanyirizwa cyangwa kugabanya ibiciro kubucuruzi bushyira ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza EV.
Guhitamo Ibicuruzwa Byumuriro Byamashanyarazi Yubucuruzi Kubucuruzi bwawe
1. Sobanukirwa n'ibikorwa byawe byo kwishyuza
Intambwe yambere muguhitamo sitasiyo ya EV ikwiye ni ugusuzuma ibyo ukeneye byihariye. Umubare wimodoka uteganya kwishyuza burimunsi, ubwoko bwabakiriya ukorera, n'umwanya uhari nibintu byose ugomba gusuzuma.
Imikoreshereze y'abakiriya:Urimo gukorera ahantu hanini cyane hamwe nabashoferi benshi ba EV cyangwa ahantu haciriritse? Niba uri ahantu hahuze nka santeri yubucuruzi cyangwa hoteri, ibisubizo byihuse birashobora gukenerwa kugirango wirinde igihe kirekire cyo gutegereza.
Ahantu hishyurwa:Sitasiyo yo kwishyuza izaba irihe? Menya neza ko hari umwanya uhagije kuri charger ndetse no kubona ibinyabiziga, uzirikana kwaguka kwigihe cyose cyo kwishyuza.
2. Reba Ibisabwa Imbaraga n’ibikorwa Remezo byamashanyarazi
Umaze gusuzuma ibikenerwa kwishyurwa, tekereza kubikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi bigezweho. Gushiraho sitasiyo yumuriro akenshi bisaba kuzamura imbaraga zikomeye. Amashanyarazi yo murwego rwa 2 akenera umuzunguruko wa 240V, mugihe DC yihuta ishobora gukenera 480V. Igiciro cyo kuzamura ingufu kigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa rusange byo kwishyiriraho.
Byongeye kandi, menya neza ko charger ishobora guhuza na moderi zitandukanye za EV kandi ikagira imiyoboro ikwiye kubinyabiziga bisanzwe mumuhanda.
3. Porogaramu na Sisitemu yo Kwishura
Sitasiyo igezweho ya EV izana hamwe na software ihuriweho ifasha gucunga igihe cyo kwishyuza, kugenzura imikoreshereze yingufu, no gutunganya uburyo bwo kwishyura. Guhitamo charger hamwe na software-yorohereza abakoresha irashobora kunoza uburambe bwabakiriya, igushoboza ibintu nka gahunda yo kubika, igihe-kiboneka, hamwe nigiciro cyingirakamaro.
Byongeye kandi, ElinkPower itanga ibisubizo bitandukanye bya software igamije guhuza hamwe na charger zabo, bikemerera ubucuruzi gucunga imikoreshereze yabakiriya, gushyiraho ibiciro, no gukurikirana imikorere kure.
4. Kubungabunga no Gufasha Abakiriya
Kwizerwa ni urufunguzo muguhitamo amashanyarazi ya EV. Hitamo igisubizo kizana ubwishingizi bukomeye hamwe na serivisi zita kubikorwa. Kubungabunga buri gihe byemeza ko charger ziguma zikora, kugabanya igihe cyo gukora.
Imbaraga za ElinkPower mubucuruzi EV Kwishyuza Ibisubizo
Ku bijyanye no kwishyuza ibicuruzwa bya EV, ElinkPower igaragara kubera impamvu nyinshi:
Ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru:ElinkPower itanga charger yo murwego rwa 2 hamwe na DC yihuta yubatswe hamwe nigihe kirekire mubitekerezo. Amashanyarazi yabugenewe kugirango ahangane nuburyo bukoreshwa mubucuruzi kandi afite ibikoresho bigezweho byo gutanga ibicuruzwa byihuse, byizewe.
Kwiyubaka byoroshye:Amashanyarazi ya ElinkPower yashizweho kugirango byoroshye kuyashyiraho no kugereranywa, bivuze ko ubucuruzi bushobora kongeramo amashanyarazi mugihe ibisabwa byiyongera.
Inkunga Yuzuye:Kuva mbere yo kwishyiriraho kugeza serivisi zabakiriya nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, ElinkPower yemeza ko ubucuruzi bwunguka byinshi mubikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza EV.
Kuramba:Amashanyarazi ya ElinkPower akoresha ingufu kandi azana ibintu byangiza ibidukikije bihuza intego zicyatsi kibisi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-31-2024