Ubwoko bwa chargeri ya EV
Mbere yo kwibira muburyo bwo gutoranya, reka tubanze dusuzume ubwoko busanzwe bwa charger ziraboneka:
• Ibi nibice byibanze byo kwishyuza, mubisanzwe ukoresheje inzu isanzwe ya 120V. Biratinda, akenshi bifata amasaha agera kuri 24 kugirango bishyure byuzuye EV, bigatuma bidakwiriye kumato bisaba ibihe byihuta.
• Gukorera kuri 240V,Urwego rwa 2birihuta, mubisanzwe kwishyuza EV mumasaha 4 kugeza 8. Ni amahitamo akunzwe kumato ashobora kwishyuza ijoro ryose cyangwa mugihe cyamasaha yo hejuru.
• Izi ni charger zihuta, zishobora kwishyuza EV kugeza 80% muminota 30. Nibyiza kumato akeneye kwishyurwa byihuse, nka rideshare cyangwa serivisi zo gutanga, nubwo zizana kwishyiriraho ibiciro hamwe nigikorwa cyo gukora.
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo EV charger ya Fleet yawe
1. Kwishyuza Umuvuduko
Umuvuduko wo kwishyuza ni ingenzi kumato adashobora kugura igihe kirekire. Kurugero, serivisi ya tagisi irashobora gusaba DC yihuta kugirango ibinyabiziga bigume kumuhanda bishoboka, mugihe amato yisosiyete ihagaze ijoro ryose ashobora kwishingikiriza kumashanyarazi ya 2. Suzuma gahunda y'ibikorwa bya flet yawe kugirango umenye igihe ushobora kugenera kwishyuza.
2. Guhuza
Menya neza ko igikoresho cyo kwishyuza gihujwe na moderi ya EV muri flet yawe. Amashanyarazi amwe yagenewe guhuza cyangwa ubwoko bwimodoka. Kugenzura ibisobanuro byimodoka zawe hamwe na charger kugirango wirinde kudahuza.
3. Igiciro
Reba ibiciro byambere byo kugura no gushiraho charger, hamwe namashanyarazi akomeje hamwe nogukoresha. Mugihe amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC atanga umuvuduko, ahenze cyane gushiraho no gukora. Urwego rwa 2 charger ziringaniza ibiciro nigikorwa, bigatuma bahitamo kumato menshi.
4. Ubunini
Mugihe amato yawe akura, ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bigomba kuba byapima bikwiranye. Hitamo charger zishobora kwinjiza byoroshye murusobe runini. Sisitemu ya moderi cyangwa imiyoboro ikomatanya nibyiza kubipimo.
5. Ibiranga ubwenge
Ibice bigezweho byo kwishyuza akenshi bizana ibintu byubwenge nko gukurikirana kure, guteganya, no gucunga ingufu. Ibi birashobora guhindura igihe cyo kwishyuza kugirango ukoreshe igipimo cyamashanyarazi kitari hejuru, kugabanya ibiciro byakazi. Kurugero, urashobora guteganya kwishyuza mugihe cyamashanyarazi ahendutse cyangwa mugihe ingufu zishobora kuboneka.
6. Ibisabwa Kwishyiriraho
Suzuma umwanya nubushobozi bwamashanyarazi mukigo cyawe. Amashanyarazi yihuta ya DC arasaba ibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi bikomeye kandi birashobora gukenera izindi mpushya. Menya neza ko urubuga rwawe rushobora gushyigikira charger zatoranijwe nta kuzamura cyane.
7. Kwizerwa no kuramba
Kugirango ukoreshe ubucuruzi, charger zigomba kwihanganira ibikorwa kenshi. Shakisha ibicuruzwa bifite ibimenyetso byerekana ko byizewe. Reba ubushakashatsi bwakozwe kuva mumato yandi kugirango umenye igihe kirekire.
8. Gushyigikira no Kubungabunga
Hitamo umutanga utanga serivisi nziza kubakiriya no kubungabunga kugirango ugabanye igihe gito. Igihe cyo gusubiza byihuse kandi byoroshye kuboneka byabigenewe nibyingenzi kugirango amato yawe akore.
Ingero zifatika-ziva mu Burayi no muri Amerika
Dore ingero zimwe zerekana uburyo amato yo mu Burayi no muri Amerika yegereye guhitamo charger:
• Ubudage
Isosiyete ikora ibikoresho mu Budage ifite amamodoka atwara amashanyarazi yashyizeho charger zo mu rwego rwa 2 kuri depo yabo. Iyi mikorere itanga ijoro ryose kwishyuza, kwemeza ibinyabiziga byiteguye kugemurwa kumunsi ukurikira. Bahisemo charger yo mu rwego rwa 2 mugihe amamodoka agaruka nijoro, kandi igisubizo cyujuje ibisabwa na leta, kugabanya ibiciro kurushaho.
• Californiya：
Isosiyete ikora rideshare muri Californiya yohereje amashanyarazi ya DC ahantu h'umujyi. Ibi bifasha abashoferi kwishyuza vuba hagati yo kugendana, kugabanya igihe cyo hasi no kuzamura amafaranga. Nubwo ibiciro byinshi, kwishyuza byihuse byari ngombwa kubucuruzi bwabo.
• London：
Ikigo gishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu i Londres cyashyize ububiko bwa bisi zabo hamwe n’uruvange rw’amashanyarazi yihuta yo mu rwego rwa 2 na DC kugira ngo bikemure ibikenewe bitandukanye bya bisi y’amashanyarazi. Urwego rwa 2 charger ikora ijoro ryose, mugihe DC yihuta itanga top-up byihuse kumunsi.
Gutegura Ibikorwa Remezo byo Kwishyuza
Umaze gusuzuma ibintu byavuzwe haruguru, intambwe ikurikira ni ugutegura ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza:
1. Suzuma ibikenewe mumato
Kubara amato yawe yose akoresha ashingiye kuri mileage ya buri munsi no gukora neza ibinyabiziga. Ibi bifasha kumenya ubushobozi bukenewe bwo kwishyuza. Kurugero, niba buri kinyabiziga kigenda ibirometero 100 kumunsi kandi kigatwara 30 kWh kuri kilometero 100, uzakenera 30 kWh kumodoka kumunsi.
2. Menya Umubare w'Amashanyarazi
Ukurikije umuvuduko wo kwishyuza nigihe kiboneka, ubare umubare wamashanyarazi ukeneye. Koresha iyi formula:
Umubare wimibare = Totaldailychargingtimerequired / Availablechargingtimepercharger
Kurugero, niba amato yawe akeneye amasaha 100 yo kwishyuza burimunsi kandi buri charger iraboneka kumasaha 10, uzakenera byibura 10.
3. Reba Gukura Kuzaza
Niba uteganya kwagura amato yawe, menya neza ko uburyo bwo kwishyuza bushobora kwakira ibinyabiziga byiyongereye nta kuvugurura bikomeye. Hitamo sisitemu ishyigikira kongeramo amashanyarazi mashya cyangwa kwagura ubushobozi.
Inkunga ya Leta n'amabwiriza
Guverinoma zo mu Burayi no muri Amerika zitanga ingamba zo guteza imbere EV no kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo:
Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi：
Inkunga zitandukanye hamwe no kugabanyirizwa imisoro birahari kubucuruzi bushiraho charger. Kurugero, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi utera inkunga ibikorwa remezo.
• Amerika：
Gahunda za leta na leta zitanga inkunga ninyungu. Inguzanyo y’imisoro ya Leta kuri EV Chargers irashobora kwishyura 30% yikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho, hamwe na leta nka Californiya itanga inkunga yinyongera binyuze muri gahunda nka CALeVIP.
Kora ubushakashatsi kuri politiki yihariye mukarere kawe, kuko izi nkunga zirashobora kugabanya cyane amafaranga yo kohereza.
Niba witeguye gutera imbere, tekereza kugisha inama itanga umwuga wo kwishyuza kugirango uhindure sisitemu kubyo ukeneye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-13-2025