Ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya kuri iso / IEC 15118

Ingorane zemewe kuri ISO 15118 ni "ibinyabiziga byo mu muhanda - imodoka yo gutumanaho intangaruganda." Birashobora kuba imwe mubipimo byingenzi kandi bizaza-bifatika biboneka muri iki gihe.

Uburyo bwubwenge bwo kwishyuza bwubatswe mu iso 15118 butuma bishoboka guhuza ubushobozi bwa gride ningufu zisaba umubare wa evs ihuza amashanyarazi. ISO 15118 nayo ifasha kwimura ingufu mu rwego rwo kumenyaimodoka-to-gridGusaba kugaburira imbaraga kuri ev gusubira muri gride mugihe bikenewe. ISO 15118 yemerera urugwiro-urugwiro, umutekano, kandi byoroshye kwishyuza evs.

Amateka ya ISO 15118

Mu mwaka wa 2010, umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ibipimo (ISO) na komisiyo mpuzamahanga ya elegiste (IEC) yifatanije n'itsinda rya ISO / IEC 15118. Bwa mbere, impuguke ziva mu nganda zimodoka hamwe n'inganda zingirakamaro zakoranye kugira ngo ziteze imbere urwego mpuzamahanga rw'itumanaho mu kwishyuza ev. Itsinda ryakazi rihuriweho ryashoboye gukora igisubizo cyagenwe ubu ari urwego rukomeye mu turere twingenzi mu turere twingenzi ku isi nk'uburayi, Amerika, Hagati ya Amerika, na Koreya yepfo. ISO 15118 nayo iratora vuba kurerwa mubuhinde muri Ositaraliya. ICYITONDERWA KUBYEREKEYE: ISO yafashe gusohora ibipimo kandi ubu bizwi nka Iso 15118.

Ibinyabiziga-kuri-grid - guhuza evs muri gride

ISO 15118 ifasha kwishyira hamwe kwa EVS murigrid(Ikinyabiziga cya AKA-2-Grid cyangwaimodoka-to-grid). Ikoranabuto ryubwenge rivuga ko amashanyarazi ahuza abatera ingufu, abaguzi, hamwe nibigize gride nka bahindurwa bakoresheje ikoranabuhanga n'itumanaho, nkuko bigaragara mu ishusho ikurikira.

ISO 15118 yemerera ev kandi kwishyuza sitasiyo yo guhana amakuru ashingiye kuri gahunda ikwiye yo kwishyuza ishobora kuba (RE-) Ibiganiro. Ni ngombwa kumenya neza ko ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bikorera muburyo bwa gride. Muri uru rubanza, "urugwiro" bivuze ko igikoresho gishyigikira kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byinshi icyarimwe mugihe ukumira gride kuva kurenga. Gutanga ibitekerezo byubwenge bizabara gahunda yo kwishyuza buri vyo ukoresheje amakuru aboneka kubyerekeye imiterere y'amashanyarazi, imbaraga za buri josi, ndetse no kugenda muri buri mushoferi (kugendana).

Ubu buryo, buri kiganiro gishimishije kizaba gihuye neza nubushobozi bwa gride kumashanyarazi asaba icyarimwe icyarimwe kwishyuza evs. Kwishyuza mugihe kiboneka cyane kungufu zishobora kongerwa na / cyangwa mugihe amashanyarazi muri rusange ari make nimwe mubyingenzi bikoresha imanza zishobora kugerwaho na ISO 15118.

Itumanaho ritekanye ryakozwe na Plug & Amafaranga

Inkingi z'amashanyarazi ni igikorwa remezo gikomeye gikeneye guharanira kwibasirwa n'ibitero bishobora kuba umushoferi ukeneye kwishyurwa neza ku mbaraga zashyikirijwe iki. Nta gushyikirana neza hagati ya Ebs na sitasiyo, abandi bantu batatu barashobora guhagarika no guhindura ubutumwa no kugaburira amakuru yo kwishyuza. Niyo mpamvu ISO 15118 izanye ikintu cyitwaGucomeka & kwishyuza. Gucomeka & kwishyuza uburyo bwinshi bwa Cryptografiya kugirango umutekano wigitumanaho kandi ushireho ibanga, ubunyangamugayo, nukuri kwamakuru yose yahinduwe

Umukoresha-Amasoko Nk'urufunguzo rwo kwishyuza

ISO 15118Gucomeka & kwishyuzaIkiranga nacyo gifasha el guhita imenya kuri sitasiyo yo kwishyuza no kwemererwa kubona imbaraga ikeneye kwishyuza bateri yayo. Ibi byose bishingiye kubyemezo bya digitale nibikorwa remezo bya leta-byingenzi biboneka binyuze muri plug & kwishyuza. Igice cyiza? Umushoferi ntakintu na kimwe akeneye gukora ikintu cyose kirenze gucomeka mumodoka hamwe na sitasiyo yo kwishyuza (mugihe cyo kwishyuza hejuru cyangwa parike hejuru yigitereko (mugihe cyo kwishyuza. Igikorwa cyo kwinjiza ikarita yinguzanyo, gufungura porogaramu kugirango usige QR code, cyangwa ugasanga byoroshye-guta ikarita ya RFID nikintu cyahise hamwe nikoranabuhanga.

ISO 15118 igira ingaruka zikomeye ku kizaza cyakozwe ku modoka y'amashanyarazi ku isi kubera ibyo bintu bitatu by'ingenzi:

1. Korohereza umukiriya kuzana no gucomeka & kwishyuza
2. Umutekano wongerewe amakuru aje hamwe nuburyo bwa Cryptografiya bwasobanuwe muri ISO 15118
3. Grid-rucuti ubwenge bwo kwishyuza

Hamwe nibintu byingenzi mubitekerezo, reka twinjire mu nkengero na bolts zisanzwe.

Umuryango wa ISO 15118

Ibipimo ubwabyo, byitwa "ibinyabiziga byo mumuhanda - Imodoka yo gutumanaho Inturo ya Gride", igizwe nibice umunani. Hyphen cyangwa dash na numero yerekana igice. ISO 15118-1 bivuga igice kimwe nibindi.

Mu ishusho hepfo, urashobora kubona uburyo buri gice cya ISO 15118 bifitanye isano numwe cyangwa byinshi mubice birindwi byitumanaho bisobanura uburyo amakuru atunganywa murwego rwitumanaho. Iyo EV yacometse mu kwishyuza, umugenzuzi w'itumanaho ya evcc (bita EVCC) hamwe na sitasiyo y'itumanaho (secc) ishyiraho umuyoboro w'itumanaho. Intego yuyu muyoboro nuguhana ubutumwa no gutangiza ikiganiro. Byombi Evcc na Senc bigomba gutanga ibyo bigize imikorere irindwi (nkuko bigaragara mu bwizaISO / OSI Itumanaho) Kugirango utunganyirize amakuru bombi bohereza kandi bakira. Buri cyiciro cyubaka kumikorere itangwa nigice kiri munsi, guhera kumurongo wa porogaramu hejuru kandi kugeza kumanuka kumubiri.

Kurugero: Igice cyumubiri na data kihuza uburyo ev kandi kwinjiza sitasiyo ukoresheje umugozi wo kwishyuza (ihuza ryimbaraga (IEED 802.11N) nkiyisobanura neza. Ihuza ryamakuru rimaze gushyirwaho neza, umuyoboro no gutwara abantu hejuru birashobora kwishingikirizaho kwitwa TCP / ip guhuza neza ubutumwa buva kuri EVCC (na inyuma). Ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshe inzira yitumanaho yashizweho kugirango uhanagure ubutumwa ubwo aribwo bwose, bibe ko AC Kwishyuza, DC yishyuza, cyangwa kwishyuza.

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Mugihe muganira kuri ISO 15118 muri rusange, ibi bikubiyemo amahame agenga muriyi titre imwe. Ibipimo ubwabo byacitsemo ibice. Buri gice kirimo urutonde rwibyiciro byateganijwe mbere yo gutangazwa nkibisanzwe (ni). Iyi niyo mpamvu ushobora kubona amakuru kuri buri gice "imiterere" kugiti cye. Imiterere yerekana itariki yo gukwirakwiza, nicyo cyiciro cyanyuma ku gihe cyimishinga isanzwe ya ISO.

Reka twive muri buri gice cyibitabo kugiti cye.

Inzira nigihe ntarengwa cyo gutangaza ibipimo ngenderwaho

Igishushanyo cyavuzwe haruguru cyerekana igihe cyagenwe muri Iso. Inzira iratangizwa hamwe nigikorwa gishya cyakazi (NWW cyangwa NP) yinjira mu cyiciro cya komite umushinga wa komite (CD) nyuma yigihe cyamezi 12. Mugihe CD ihari (gusa ninzobere mubuhanga zifite urwego rusanzwe), icyiciro cyo gutoranya amezi atatu gitangira aho iyi mpuguke zishobora gutanga ibyanditswe nibitekerezo bya tekiniki. Icyiciro kikimara gutanga ibisobanuro birangiye, ibisobanuro byakusanyirijwe byakemuwe mu nama zabayasi kuri interineti no guhangana na imbonankubone.

Nkibisubizo byiyi mirimo ifatanye, umushinga w'amahanga mpuzamahanga (Dis) hanyuma ategurwa kandi atangazwa. Itsinda ryakazi rihuriweho rishobora gufata icyemezo cyo gutegura CD ya kabiri mugihe abahanga bumva ko inyandiko itarayitegura gufatwa nkikipupe. Disire ni inyandiko yambere iboneka kumugaragaro kandi irashobora kugurwa kumurongo. Ikindi cyiciro cyo gutanga ibitekerezo no gutora kizakorwa nyuma yuko ibikurikira birekuwe, bisa na gahunda ya CD.

Icyiciro cya nyuma mbere yigihugu cyateganijwe (ni) ni umushinga wanyuma wanyuma wibisanzwe (FDIS). Iyi ni intambwe itemewe ishobora gusimburwa niba itsinda ryimpuguke rikora kuri ubu buryo bumva ko inyandiko igeze kurwego ruhagije rwubwiza. FDIS ninyandiko itemerera impinduka zose zinyongera. Kubwibyo, ibitekerezo byubuyobozi byemewe muriki cyiciro cyo gutanga ibitekerezo. Nkuko mubibona uhereye ku gishushanyo, inzira yo gutandukanya iso irashobora kuva kuri 24 amezi 48 muri rusange.

Kubijyanye na ISO 15118-2, hafashwe ingamba zimaze imyaka irenga ine kandi zizakomeza kunonosorwa nkuko bikenewe (reba ISO 15118-20). Iyi mirimo iremeza ko ikomeje kugezwaho kandi igahuza ibibazo byinshi bidasanzwe bikoresha kwisi.