Kwishyira hamwe kwa sitasiyo ya EV hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu (PV) hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ni inzira y'ingenzi mu mbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa, guteza imbere urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bikora neza, icyatsi, na karuboni nkeya. Muguhuza amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika, sitasiyo zishyuza zigera ku mbaraga zo kwihaza, kuzamura ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi, no kugabanya gushingira kuri gride gakondo. Iyi mikoranire yongerera ingufu ingufu, igabanya ibiciro byakazi, kandi itanga imbaraga zizewe kubintu bitandukanye. Ibyingenzi byingenzi hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyira hamwe burimo ibicuruzwa byishyuza ibicuruzwa, parike yinganda, microgrid yabaturage, hamwe n’amashanyarazi akarere ka kure, byerekana guhinduka no kuramba, biganisha ku guhuza byimazeyo za EV n’ingufu zisukuye, no kongera ingufu mu guhindura ingufu ku isi.
Ikoreshwa rya Scenarios yumuriro wamashanyarazi.
1. Ibintu byo kwishyuza rusange
a. Ahantu haparika imijyi / ibigo byubucuruzi: Tanga serivisi zihuse cyangwa zitinda kwishyurwa kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kugirango bikenure buri munsi.
b. Ahantu ho gukorera umuhanda: Gushyira byihuse-charger kugirango ukemure intera ihangayikishijwe ningendo ndende.
c. Bisi / ibikoresho bya bisi: Gutanga serivise zo kwishyuza hagati ya bisi zamashanyarazi nibinyabiziga.
2.Ibihe byihariye byo Kwishyuza
a. Imiryango ituyemo: Ibirundo byishyuza byujuje ibyifuzo byo kwishyuza nijoro bikenewe mumashanyarazi yumuryango.
b. Parike ya Enterprises: Tanga ibikoresho byo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byabakozi cyangwa amato yimodoka yumuriro.
c. Tagisi / kugendera-hailing sitasiyo: HagatiEV sitasiyo yo kwishyuza muri ssenarios hamwe nibisabwa byinshi byo kwishyuza.
3. Ibihe bidasanzwe
a. Kwishyurwa byihutirwa: Mugihe habaye impanuka kamere cyangwa amashanyarazi ya gride yananiwe, kwishyuza mobile sitasiyo cyangwa kubika ingufuibinyabiziga hamwechargers tanga imbaraga z'agateganyo.
b. Ahantu hitaruye: Huza ingufu zituruka kuri gride (nka Photovoltaquen'imbaragaububiko) guha ingufu umubare muto wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Gushyira mu bikorwa Ububiko bw'izuba (Solar Panel + Ububiko bw'ingufu)
1. Ikwirakwizwa ryingufu zingufu
a.Murugoizubasisitemu yo kubika ingufu: Gukoresha igisengeizuba to imbaraga, bateri yo kubika ingufu ibika amashanyarazi arenze yo gukoreshwa nijoro cyangwa kumunsi wibicu.
b.Kubika ingufu zinganda nubucuruzi: Inganda nu maduka bigabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi binyuzeizuba+ kubika ingufu, kugera ku mpinga-yumubyigano igiciro cyamashanyarazi.
2. Off-grid / microgrid scenarios
a.Amashanyarazi mu turere twa kure: Tanga amashanyarazi ahamye mu cyaro, ibirwa, nibindi bidafite amashanyarazi.
b.Amashanyarazi yihutirwa yibiza :.izubasisitemu yo kubika ikora nkibikoresho byamashanyarazi kugirango ibashe gukora ibikorwa bikomeye nkibitaro hamwe na sitasiyo y'itumanaho.
3. Serivise ya serivise ya gride
a.Kogosha cyane no kugenzura inshuro: Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ifasha gride yingufu kuringaniza umutwaro no kugabanya umuvuduko wamashanyarazi mugihe cyamasaha.
b.Gukoresha ingufu zisubirwamo: Bika amashanyarazi arenze aturuka kumashanyarazi yumuriro kandi ugabanye ibintu byumucyo wataye.
Porogaramu Ikoreshwa rya Ihuriro rya EV Amashanyarazi hamwe nizuba hamwe nububiko bwingufu
1. Ububiko bwamafoto yububiko hamwe no kwishyuza amashanyarazi
a.Uburyo:Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque atangwa muburyo butaziguye kubirundo, kandi amashanyarazi arenze abikwa muri bateri. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu itanga ingufu kuri chargersmugihe cyibiciro byamashanyarazi cyangwa nijoro.
b.Ibyiza:
Mugabanye kwishingikiriza kumashanyarazi no kugabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi.
Menya "kwishyuza icyatsi" hamwe na zeru zangiza.
Kora wigenga mubice bifite amashanyarazi akomeye.
2. Kogosha impinga no mubande Kuzuza no gucunga ingufu
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ziva mumashanyarazi mugihe cyibiciro byamashanyarazi kandi ikanatanga ingufu kumirunda yumuriro mugihe cyamasaha, bikagabanya amafaranga yo gukora.
Ufatanije no kubyara amashanyarazi, komeza ugabanye amashanyarazi yaguzwe mumashanyarazi.
3. Off-grid / microgrid scenarios
Ahantu nyaburanga, mu birwa no mu tundi turere tutagira amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Photovoltaque itanga ingufu z'amasaha yose yo kwishyiriraho ibirundo.
4. Gutanga amashanyarazi byihutirwa
Sisitemu yo kubika Photovoltaque ikora nkisoko yinyuma yumuriro wo kwishyiriraho ibirundo, ikemeza kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi mugihe amashanyarazi atananirwa (cyane cyane kubinyabiziga byihutirwa nkumuriro nubuvuzi).
5. V2G (Imodoka-Kuri-Grid) Porogaramu yaguye
Batteri yimodoka yamashanyarazi ihujwe na sisitemu yo kubika fotokolta ikoresheje ibirundo hamwe no gutanga amashanyarazi mu buryo butandukanye kuri gride cyangwa inyubako, bitabira kohereza ingufu.
Inzira ziterambere nimbogamizi
1. Inzira
a.Politiki ishingiye kuri politiki: Ibihugu biteza imbere "kutabogama kwa karubone" no gushishikariza kwishyira hamweizuba, kubika no kwishyuza imishinga.
b.Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga: Kunozaizubagukora neza, kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubika ingufu, no gukoresha cyane tekinoroji yo kwishyuza byihuse.
c.Guhanga udushya mu bucuruzi:izubakubika no kwishyuza + amashanyarazi yingirakamaro (VPP), kubika ingufu zisangiwe, nibindi
2. Ingorane
a.Ishoramari ryambere ryambere: Igiciro cyaizubasisitemu yo kubika iracyakeneye kugabanuka.
b.Ingorabahizi yo guhuza tekinike: Birakenewe gukemura ikibazo cyo kugenzura guhuza ifoto yumuriro, kubika ingufu hamwe no kwishyuza ibirundo.
b.Guhuza imiyoboro: Urwego runini izubaububiko naDC kwishyuza birashobora gutera ingaruka kumashanyarazi yaho.
Imbaraga za ElinkPower mumashanyarazi ya EV no kubika ingufu zizuba
Imbaragayatanze iEVchargersnaizubakubika ingufuikubiyemo ibintu byinshi nk'imijyi, icyaro, ubwikorezi, n'inganda n'ubucuruzi. Agaciro kayo kingenzi ni ukugera ku gukoresha neza ingufu zisukuye no kugenzura imikorere ya sisitemu yingufu. Hamwe no gukura kwikoranabuhanga no gushyigikirwa na politiki, iyi moderi izahinduka igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu nshya y’amashanyarazi no gutwara abantu mu bwenge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-06-2025