Amaherezo wabisanze: charger ya nyuma ifunguye muri tombola. Ariko iyo uhagurukiye, urabona ko uhagaritswe n'imodoka itanishyuza. Birababaje, sibyo?
Hamwe na miriyoni z'imodoka nshya z'amashanyarazi zigonga umuhanda, sitasiyo zishyuza abantu ziragenda zihuta kurusha mbere. Kumenya "amategeko atanditse" yaIkinyabupfura cyo kwishyuzantibikiri byiza gusa - birakenewe. Aya mabwiriza yoroshye yemeza ko sisitemu ikora neza kuri buri wese, kugabanya imihangayiko no gutakaza umwanya.
Aka gatabo kari hano gufasha. Tuzasobanura amategeko 10 yingenzi yo kwishyuza ikinyabupfura kandi cyiza, kandi, nkibyingenzi, tuzakubwira neza icyo gukora mugihe uhuye numuntu utabikurikiza.
Amategeko ya Zahabu yo kwishyuza EV: Kwishyuza hejuru no Komeza
Niba wibuka ikintu kimwe gusa, kora ibi: ahantu ho kwishyuza ni pompe ya lisansi, ntabwo ari parikingi yumuntu ku giti cye.
Intego yacyo ni ugutanga ingufu. Imodoka yawe imaze kwishyurwa bihagije kugirango ikugere aho ujya, ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ugucomeka no kwimuka, urekura charger kumuntu ukurikira. Kwemera iyi mitekerereze niyo shingiro ryibyiza byoseIkinyabupfura cyo kwishyuza.
Amategeko 10 yingenzi ya EV yishyuza ikinyabupfura
Tekereza ibi nkibikorwa byemewe kumuryango wa EV. Kubakurikira bizagufasha nabantu bose bagukikije bafite umunsi mwiza cyane.
1. Ntugahagarike Amashanyarazi (Ntukigere "ICE" Umwanya)
Iki nicyaha gikuru cyo kwishyuza. "ICEing" (biva muri moteri yo gutwika imbere) ni mugihe parikingi ikoreshwa na lisansi ahantu hagenewe EV. Ariko iri tegeko rireba na EV! Niba udashiramo umwete, ntugahagarike aho wishyuza. Nibikoresho bike undi mushoferi ashobora gukenera cyane.
2. Iyo urangije kwishyuza, Himura imodoka yawe
Imiyoboro myinshi yo kwishyuza, nka Electrify Amerika, ubu yishyuza amafaranga yubusa - ibihano kumunota bitangira iminota mike nyuma yigihe cyo kwishyuza kirangiye. Shiraho imenyesha muri porogaramu yimodoka yawe cyangwa kuri terefone yawe kugirango ikwibutse igihe isomo ryanyu rirangiye. Nibimara gukorwa, subira mu modoka yawe uyimure.
3. DC Amashanyarazi Yihuta Ari Kubyihuta: Amategeko 80%
Amashanyarazi ya DC yihuta ni marathon yiruka kwisi ya EV, yagenewe kwishyurwa byihuse murugendo rurerure. Nibindi bakeneye cyane. Amategeko adasanzwe hano ni kwishyuza 80% gusa.
Kubera iki? Kuberako umuvuduko wumuriro wa EV utinda cyane nyuma yo kugera kubushobozi bwa 80% kugirango urinde ubuzima bwa bateri. Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika yemeza ko 20% yanyuma ishobora gufata igihe kingana na 80% yambere. Mugukomeza kuri 80%, ukoresha charger mugihe cyayo cyiza kandi ukayibohora kubandi vuba.
4. Urwego rwa 2 Amashanyarazi atanga byinshi byoroshye
Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwa 2 arasanzwe cyane kandi aboneka aho bakorera, amahoteri, hamwe n’ubucuruzi. Kuberako bishyuza buhoro buhoro mumasaha menshi, ikinyabupfura kiratandukanye gato. Niba uri kukazi kumunsi, mubisanzwe biremewe kwishyurwa 100%. Ariko, niba sitasiyo ifite uburyo bwo kugabana cyangwa niba ubona abandi bategereje, biracyari byiza kwimura imodoka yawe umaze kuzura.
5. Ntuzigere ucomeka indi EV ... Keretse niba Byarangiye neza
Gukuramo imodoka yundi muntu hagati-isomo rikomeye oya-oya. Ariko, hariho ikintu kimwe kidasanzwe. Imashini nyinshi za EV zifite urumuri rwerekana hafi yicyambu cyishyuza gihindura ibara cyangwa gihagarika guhumbya iyo imodoka yuzuye. Niba ushobora kubona neza ko imodoka yarangiye 100% kandi nyirayo ntahantu na hamwe agaragara, rimwe na rimwe bifatwa nk'ibyemewe gukuramo imodoka yabo no gukoresha charger. Komeza witonze kandi ugire neza.
6. Komeza Sitasiyo
Iyi iroroshye: va kuri sitasiyo neza kuruta uko wabibonye. Gupfunyika neza umugozi wumuriro hanyuma ushire umuhuza inyuma muri holster. Ibi birinda umugozi uremereye guhinduka ibyago kandi bikarinda umuhuza uhenze kwangirika kurengerwa cyangwa gutabwa mu kidiba.
7. Itumanaho ni Urufunguzo: Siga Icyitonderwa
Urashobora gukemura amakimbirane menshi ashobora gutumanaho neza. Koresha ikirangantego cyangwa inyandiko yoroshye kugirango ubwire abandi bashoferi uko uhagaze. Urashobora gushiramo:
• Numero yawe ya terefone kugirango wandike.
• Igihe cyawe cyo kugenda.
Urwego rwo kwishyuza ugamije.
Iki kimenyetso gito cyerekana gutekereza no gufasha buriwese gutegura kwishyuza. Porogaramu z'abaturage nkaGucomekaakwemerera kandi "kugenzura" kuri sitasiyo, kumenyesha abandi ko ikoreshwa.
8. Witondere amategeko yihariye ya Sitasiyo
Amashanyarazi yose ntabwo yaremewe kimwe. Soma ibimenyetso kuri sitasiyo. Hoba hariho igihe ntarengwa? Kwishyuza bigenewe abakiriya b'ubucuruzi runaka? Haba hari amafaranga yo guhagarara? Kumenya aya mategeko mbere birashobora kugukiza itike cyangwa amafaranga yo gukurura.
9. Menya Ikinyabiziga cyawe na Charger
Ubu ni bumwe mu buryo bworoshyeEV kwishyuza ibikorwa byiza. Niba imodoka yawe ishobora kwakira ingufu kuri 50kW gusa, ntugomba gufata amashanyarazi ya 350kW ultra-yihuta niba sitasiyo ya 50kW cyangwa 150kW ihari. Gukoresha charger ihuye nubushobozi bwimodoka yawe isiga amashanyarazi akomeye (kandi akenewe cyane) afungura ibinyabiziga bishobora kubikoresha mubyukuri.
10. Ihangane kandi ugire neza
Ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza rubanda biracyiyongera. Uzahura na charger zacitse, imirongo miremire, nabantu bashya kwisi ya EV. Nkuyobora kuva AAA kumikoranire yabashoferi yerekana, kwihangana gake hamwe nimyitwarire ya gicuti bigenda kure. Umuntu wese aragerageza kubona aho agana.
Byihuse Reba: Gukora no Kutishyuza
| Kora | Ntukore |
| ✅ Himura imodoka yawe ukimara kurangiza. | ❌ Ntugahagarike ahantu ho kwishyuza niba utishyuye. |
| Kwishyuza 80% kuri DC yihuta. | ❌ Ntugahishe charger yihuta kugirango ugere 100%. |
| Kuzuza umugozi neza iyo ugiye. | ❌ Ntukureho indi modoka keretse niba uzi neza ko yarangiye. |
| ✅ Siga inyandiko cyangwa ukoreshe porogaramu kugirango ushyikirane. | ❌ Ntukibwire ko charger zose ari ubuntu kugirango ukoreshe umwanya uwariwo wose. |
| ✅ Ihangane kandi ufashe abashoferi bashya. | ❌ Ntukajye mu guhangana nabandi bashoferi. |
Icyo wakora mugihe ikinyabupfura cyatsinzwe: Igitabo gikemura ibibazo
Kumenya amategeko ni kimwe cya kabiri cyintambara. Dore icyo gukora mugihe uhuye nikibazo.
Urugero rwa 1: Imodoka ya gaze (cyangwa EV idashiramo) irahagarika ikibanza.
Ibi birababaje, ariko guhangana bitaziguye ni igitekerezo cyiza.
- Icyo gukora:Shakisha ibimenyetso byaparike cyangwa amakuru yumuyobozi ushinzwe umutungo. Nibo bafite uburenganzira bwo gutora cyangwa gukurura imodoka. Fata ifoto niba bikenewe nkibimenyetso. Ntugasige inyandiko irakaye cyangwa ngo ushishikarize umushoferi mu buryo butaziguye.
Urugero rwa 2: EV irishyurwa byuzuye ariko iracomeka.
Ukeneye charger, ariko umuntu akambitse.
- Icyo gukora:Ubwa mbere, shakisha inoti cyangwa ikirangantego hamwe numero ya terefone. Inyandiko yubupfura niyo ntambwe yambere nziza. Niba nta nyandiko, porogaramu zimwe nka ChargePoint zemerera kwinjira kurutonde rwabategereje kandi bizamenyesha umukoresha uriho ko umuntu ategereje. Nuburyo bwa nyuma, urashobora guhamagara nimero ya serivise yabakiriya kumurongo wishyuza, ariko witegure ko badashobora gukora byinshi.
Urugero rwa 3: Amashanyarazi ntabwo akora.
Wagerageje byose, ariko sitasiyo ntisanzwe.
- Icyo gukora:Menyesha charger yamenetse kubakoresha umuyoboro ukoresheje porogaramu yabo cyangwa numero ya terefone kuri sitasiyo. Noneho, kora umuganda kandi utange raporoGucomeka. Iki gikorwa cyoroshye kirashobora gukiza umushoferi ukurikira umwanya munini no gucika intege.
Ikinyabupfura Cyiza Cyubaka Umuryango mwiza wa EV
NibyizaIkinyabupfura cyo kwishyuzaguteka kugeza ku gitekerezo kimwe cyoroshye: witondere. Mugihe dufata charger rusange nkibisangiwe, bifite agaciro aribyo, turashobora gukora uburambe bwihuse, bukora neza, kandi ntibugire ikibazo kuri buri wese.
Kwimura ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nurugendo twese turi kumwe. Guteganya gato hamwe nubugwaneza bwinshi bizemeza ko inzira igana imbere ari inzira nziza.
Inkomoko yemewe
Ishami rishinzwe ingufu (AFDC):Ubuyobozi bwemewe kwishyuza rusange ibikorwa byiza.
Ihuza: https://afdc.energy.gov/fuels/electricity_charging_public.html
2.PlugShare:Porogaramu yingenzi yabaturage yo gushakisha no gusuzuma charger, zirimo kugenzura abakoresha na raporo yubuzima bwa sitasiyo.
Ihuza: https://www.plugshare.com/
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-02-2025