Amahoteri yishyuza ev kwishyuza? Yego, ibihumbiamahoteri hamwe na chargeri ya EVbimaze kubaho mu gihugu hose. Ariko kuri nyiri hoteri cyangwa umuyobozi, icyo nikibazo kibi cyo kubaza. Ikibazo cyukuri ni iki: "Nigute nshobora kubona vuba amashanyarazi ya EV kugirango nshishikarize abashyitsi benshi, kongera amafaranga, no gutsinda amarushanwa yanjye?" Amakuru arasobanutse: Kwishyuza EV ntibikiri niche perk. Nibyiza byo gufata ibyemezo kubitsinda ryihuta kandi rikungahaye kubagenzi.
Aka gatabo kagenewe abafata ibyemezo bya hoteri. Tuzasiba ibyibanze tuguhe gahunda y'ibikorwa itaziguye. Tuzareba ikibazo cyubucuruzi busobanutse, ni ubuhe bwoko bwa charger ukeneye, ikiguzi kirimo, nuburyo bwo guhindura charger yawe nshya mubikoresho bikomeye byo kwamamaza. Ninzira yawe yo gukora imitungo yawe ihitamo hejuru kubashoferi ba EV.
"Impamvu": EV yishyuza nka moteri ikora cyane kuri Hotel yinjira
Gushyira amashanyarazi ya EV ntabwo ari ikiguzi; ni ishoramari ryibikorwa hamwe ninyungu isobanutse. Ibiranga amahoteri akomeye ku isi bimaze kubimenya, kandi amakuru yerekana impamvu.
Kurura abashyitsi ba demokarasi
Abatwara ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nigice cyiza cyabashyitsi. Nk’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2023, abafite EV mu bisanzwe usanga bafite ubutunzi kandi buhanga mu buhanga kurusha abaguzi basanzwe. Baragenda cyane kandi bafite amafaranga yinjiza menshi. Mugutanga serivise yingenzi bakeneye, ushyira hoteri yawe muburyo bwabo. Raporo y’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA) yerekana umubare wa EV mu muhanda biteganijwe ko uziyongera inshuro icumi mu 2030, bivuze ko iki kidendezi cy’abashyitsi cyaguka cyane.
Ongera Amafaranga (RevPAR) nigipimo cyakazi
Amahoteri hamwe na chargeri ya EV yatsindiye byinshi. Nibyoroshye. Ku mbuga za booking nka Expedia na Booking.com, "Sitasiyo Yishyuza" ubu ni urufunguzo. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na 2024 JD bwagaragaje ko kubura kwishyurwa rusange ari yo mpamvu nyamukuru abakoresha banga kugura EV. Mugukemura iyi ngingo yububabare, hoteri yawe ihita igaragara. Ibi biganisha kuri:
• Umurimo wo hejuru:Ufata booking kubashoferi ba EV ubundi baguma ahandi.
• RevPAR yo hejuru:Aba bashyitsi bakunze kubika igihe kirekire kandi bakamara byinshi kurubuga rwa resitora cyangwa akabari mugihe imodoka yabo yishyuye.
Inyigisho-Yisi Yukuri: Abayobozi Bapaki
Ntugomba kureba kure kugirango ubone ingamba zikorwa.
• Hilton & Tesla:Mu 2023, Hilton yatangaje amasezerano y'ingenzi yo gushyiraho Tesla Universal Wall Connectors 20.000 muri hoteri zayo 2000 muri Amerika ya Ruguru. Uku kwimuka guhita bituma imitungo yabo ihitamo hejuru kumatsinda manini ya bashoferi ba EV.
• Marriott & EVgo:Gahunda ya "Bonvoy" ya Marriott imaze igihe kinini ifatanya nimbuga rusange nka EVgo gutanga amafaranga. Ibi birerekana ubwitange bwabo bwo gukorera ubwoko bwose bwabashoferi ba EV, ntabwo ba nyiri Tesla gusa.
• Hyatt:Hyatt yabaye umuyobozi muri uyu mwanya imyaka myinshi, akenshi atanga amafaranga yubusa nkubudahemuka, yubaka ubushake budasanzwe nabashyitsi.
"Niki": Guhitamo Amashanyarazi akwiye kuri Hotel yawe
Amashanyarazi yose ntabwo yaremewe kimwe. Kuri hoteri, guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwaIbikoresho byo gutanga amashanyarazi (EVSE)ni ngombwa mu gucunga ibiciro no kubahiriza ibyo abashyitsi bategereje.
Urwego rwa 2 Kwishyuza: Ahantu heza ho kwakira abashyitsi
Kuri 99% yamahoteri, Urwego 2 (L2) kwishyuza nigisubizo cyiza. Ikoresha umuzenguruko wa 240-volt (isa nicyuma cyamashanyarazi) kandi irashobora kongeramo ibirometero 25 byurugero rwisaha yo kwishyuza. Nibyiza kubashyitsi baraye bashobora gucomeka ukihagera bagakanguka kumodoka yuzuye.
Inyungu za charger zo murwego rwa 2 zirasobanutse:
• Igiciro cyo hasi:Uwitekaigiciro cya sitasiyokubikoresho bya L2 no kwishyiriraho biri hasi cyane ugereranije nuburyo bwihuse.
• Kwiyoroshya byoroshye:Birasaba imbaraga nke nakazi gake cyane amashanyarazi.
• Guhura n'abashyitsi bakeneye:Bihuye neza n "" igihe cyo gutura "cyumushyitsi wijoro.
DC Kwishyuza Byihuse: Mubisanzwe Kurenza Amahoteri
DC Kwishyuza byihuse (DCFC) irashobora kwishyuza imodoka kugeza 80% muminota 20-40 gusa. Nubwo bitangaje, akenshi ntibikenewe kandi birabuza ikiguzi kuri hoteri. Amashanyarazi asabwa ni menshi, kandi ikiguzi gishobora kuba inshuro 10 kugeza kuri 20 kurenza urwego rwa 2. DCFC irumvikana kuruhuka rwumuhanda uhagarara, ntabwo mubisanzwe aho parikingi ya hoteri aho abashyitsi bamara amasaha.
Kugereranya Urwego rwo Kwishyuza Amahoteri
| Ikiranga | Urwego rwa 2 Kwishyuza (Basabwe) | DC Kwishyuza Byihuse (DCFC) |
| Ibyiza Kuri | Abashyitsi ijoro ryose, parikingi ndende | Byihuse hejuru-hejuru, abagenzi |
| Kwishyuza Umuvuduko | Ibirometero 20-30 by'isaha | Ibirometero 150+ intera muminota 30 |
| Igiciro gisanzwe | $ 4,000 - $ 10,000 kuri sitasiyo (yashyizweho) | $ 50.000 - $ 150.000 + kuri sitasiyo |
| Imbaraga zikeneye | 240V AC, isa nuwumisha imyenda | 480V 3-Icyiciro AC, kuzamura amashanyarazi akomeye |
| Uburambe bw'abashyitsi | "Shiraho kandi wibagirwe" ijoro ryose byoroshye | "Sitasiyo ya lisansi" nko guhagarara byihuse |
"Nigute": Gahunda y'ibikorwa byawe byo Kwishyiriraho no Gukora
Kubona charger zishyirwaho ninzira itaziguye iyo igabanijwemo intambwe.
Intambwe ya 1: Gutegura Igishushanyo cya Sitasiyo ya EV
Banza, suzuma umutungo wawe. Menya ahantu heza haparika amashanyarazi - nibyiza hafi yumurongo wamashanyarazi kugirango ugabanye ibiciro. UtekerejeIgishushanyo mbonera cya EVitekereza kugaragara, kugerwaho (kubahiriza ADA), n'umutekano. Minisiteri ishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu muri Amerika itanga umurongo ngenderwaho mugushiraho umutekano kandi byoroshye. Tangira ufite ibyambu 2 kugeza kuri 4 byishyuza kuri buri byumba 50-75, ufite gahunda yo kuzamuka.
Intambwe ya 2: Gusobanukirwa Ikiguzi & Gufungura Ibikorwa
Igiciro cyose kizaterwa nibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi bihari. Ariko, ntabwo uri wenyine muri iri shoramari. Guverinoma ya Amerika itanga inkunga ikomeye. Ubundi Inguzanyo Yibikorwa Remezo Yinguzanyo (30C) irashobora kwishyura 30% yikiguzi, cyangwa 100.000 $ kuri buri gice. Byongeye kandi, leta nyinshi hamwe n’ibigo by’ingirakamaro bifasha gutanga inyungu zabo bwite.
Intambwe ya 3: Guhitamo Icyitegererezo
Uzayobora ute sitasiyo yawe? Ufite amahitamo atatu y'ingenzi:
1.Kora nk'Ubusa:Ubu ni bwo buryo bukomeye bwo kwamamaza. Igiciro cyamashanyarazi ni gito (amafaranga yuzuye akenshi atwara amadorari 10 mumashanyarazi) ariko ubudahemuka bwabashyitsi bwubaka ni ntagereranywa.
2.Kwishyuza amafaranga:Koresha imiyoboro ya neti igufasha gushyiraho igiciro. Urashobora kwishyuza kumasaha cyangwa kuri kilowatt-isaha (kWt). Ibi birashobora kugufasha kwishura ibiciro byamashanyarazi ndetse no guhindura inyungu nke.
3.Ubwishyaka bwa gatatu-Ishyaka:Umufatanyabikorwa hamwe numuyoboro wo kwishyuza. Barashobora gushiraho no kubungabunga charger kuri make cyangwa ntakiguzi kuri wewe, muguhana umugabane winjiza.
Intambwe ya 4: Kwemeza guhuza hamwe nigihe kizaza-gihamya
Isi ya EV irashimangiraIbipimo byo Kwishyuza. Mugihe uzabona ukundi Ubwoko bwa charger, inganda zigenda zigana ku bintu bibiri by'ingenzi muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru:
- J1772 (CCS):Igipimo cya EV nyinshi zitari Tesla.
- NACS (Igipimo cya Tesla):Noneho kwakirwa na Ford, GM, nabandi benshi bakora amamodoka guhera muri 2025.
Igisubizo cyiza uyumunsi nugushiraho "Universal" charger zifite NACS na J1772 zombi, cyangwa gukoresha adapt. Ibi byemeza ko ushobora gutanga 100% yisoko rya EV.
Kwamamaza Ibyiza byawe bishya: Hindura amacomeka mu nyungu
Amashanyarazi yawe amaze gushyirwaho, hamagara hejuru yinzu.
• Kuvugurura Urutonde rwawe kuri interineti:Ako kanya ongeraho "EV Charging" kumwirondoro wa hoteri yawe kuri Google Business, Expedia, Booking.com, TripAdvisor, nizindi OTA zose.
• Koresha imbuga nkoranyambaga:Kohereza amafoto meza na videwo byabashyitsi ukoresheje charger yawe nshya. Koresha hashtags nka #EVFriendlyHotel na #ChargeAndStay.
• Kuvugurura Urubuga rwawe:Kora urupapuro rwabugenewe rwihariye rusobanura ibyiza byo kwishyuza. Nibyiza kuri SEO.
• Menyesha abakozi bawe:Hugura abakozi bawe bambere kugirango bavuge charger kubashyitsi binjira. Nibo bambere bambere bamamaza.
Kazoza ka Hotel yawe ni amashanyarazi
Ikibazo ntikikirihoifugomba kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi ya EV, arikoguteuzabakoresha kugirango batsinde. Gutangaamahoteri hamwe na chargeri ya EVni ingamba zisobanutse zo gukurura agaciro gakomeye, kwiyongera kubakiriya, kongera amafaranga yinjira kurubuga, no kubaka ikirango kigezweho, kirambye.
Amakuru arasobanutse kandi amahirwe arahari. Gushora imari muburyo bwo kwishyuza birashobora kumva bigoye, ariko ntugomba kubikora wenyine. Itsinda ryacu ryinzobere mugukora ibicuruzwa, ROI yibanda kubisubizo byumwihariko mubikorwa byo kwakira abashyitsi.
Tuzagufasha kugendana na reta hamwe na reta, hitamo ibyuma byuzuye kumurongo wabatumirwa, kandi ushushanye sisitemu izamura amafaranga yawe nicyubahiro kuva kumunsi wambere. Ntureke ngo amarushanwa yawe afate iri soko rikura.
Inkomoko yemewe
1.Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA) - Global EV Outlook 2024:Itanga amakuru yuzuye kubyerekeranye niterambere ryimodoka yibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kwisi yose hamwe nibiteganijwe.https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2024
2.JD Imbaraga - Ubunararibonye bwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi muri Amerika (EVX) Kwishyuza rusange:Ibisobanuro birambuye kubakiriya hamwe no kwishyuza rusange kandi byerekana ibikenewe muburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo.https://www.jdpower.com/ubucuruzi/amashanyarazi-imodoka-uburambe-uburambe-abaturage
3.Icyumba cy'amakuru cya Hilton - Hilton na Tesla batangaza amasezerano yo gushyiramo amashanyarazi 20.000 ya EV:Itangazo ryashyizwe ahagaragara risobanura imiyoboro minini ya EV yishyurwa mu nganda zo kwakira abashyitsi.https://stories.hilton.com/ibisohora
4. Ishami ry’ingufu - Ubundi buryo bwo gutanga imisoro y’ibikorwa Remezo (30C):Umutungo wa leta werekana uburyo bwo gutanga imisoro iboneka kubucuruzi bushiraho sitasiyo yishyuza.https://www.irs.gov/inguzanyo-yagabanijwe/ibihe byose
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-15-2025