Guha ingufu ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, kongera isi yose

Mu 2022, kugurisha ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi ku isi bizagera kuri miliyoni 10.824, umwaka ushize wiyongere 62%, naho umuvuduko w’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi uzagera kuri 13.4%, wiyongere 5.6pct ugereranije na 2021. Muri 2022, kwinjira igipimo cy’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi ku isi bizarenga 10%, kandi biteganijwe ko inganda z’imodoka ku isi zizihutisha impinduka ziva mu binyabiziga gakondo biva mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Mu mpera za 2022, imodoka z’amashanyarazi ku isi zizarenga miliyoni 25, bingana na 1.7% by’imodoka zose. Ikigereranyo cyimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi nu mwanya wo kwishyuza rusange kwisi ni 9: 1.

Mu 2022, kugurisha ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi mu Burayi ni miliyoni 2.602, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 15%, naho umuvuduko w’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi uzagera kuri 23.7%, wiyongereyeho 4.5pct ugereranije na 2021. Nk’intangiriro ya karubone. kutabogama, Uburayi bwashyizeho ibipimo bikaze by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku isi, kandi bifite ibisabwa bikomeye ku bipimo by’ibinyabiziga. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi urasaba ko imyuka ya karuboni y’imodoka ya lisansi itagomba kurenga 95g / km, kandi isaba ko mu mwaka wa 2030, igipimo cy’imodoka zikomoka kuri peteroli cyongera kugabanuka 55% kugeza kuri 42,75g / km. Kugeza 2035, kugurisha imodoka nshya bizaba amashanyarazi 100%.

Ku bijyanye n’isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Amerika, hamwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki nshya y’ingufu, amashanyarazi y’ibinyabiziga byo muri Amerika arihuta. Mu 2022, igurishwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Amerika ni 992.000, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 52%, naho umuvuduko w’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi ni 6.9%, wiyongereyeho 2.7pct ugereranije na 2021. Ubuyobozi bwa Biden ya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika yasabye ko kugurisha imodoka z’amashanyarazi bizagera kuri miliyoni 4 mu 2026, aho abinjira binjira bagera kuri 25%, naho abinjira bakinjira 50% mu 2030. "Itegeko ryo kugabanya ifaranga" (IRA Act) rya Biden ubuyobozi buzatangira gukurikizwa mu 2023. Mu rwego rwo kwihutisha iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi, hasabwa ko abaguzi bashobora kugura ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bafite inguzanyo y’imisoro igera ku 7.500 by’amadolari y’Amerika, kandi bagahagarika imipaka ntarengwa y’inkunga 200.000 ku modoka ibigo hamwe nizindi ngamba. Biteganijwe ko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’umushinga w’itegeko rya IRA rizamura iterambere ryihuse ry’ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’imodoka z’amashanyarazi muri Amerika.

Kugeza ubu, hari moderi nyinshi ku isoko zifite urugendo rurenga 500km. Hamwe nogukomeza kwiyongera kwurugendo rwibinyabiziga, abayikoresha bakeneye byihutirwa tekinoroji ikomeye yo kwishyuza kandi yihuta yo kwishyuza. Kugeza ubu, politiki y’ibihugu bitandukanye iteza imbere cyane iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryishyurwa ryihuse kuva ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi biteganijwe ko umubare w’amanota yihuta uteganijwe kwiyongera buhoro buhoro mu bihe biri imbere.