Nk'inkuru z'isi zerekeza ku gutwara abantu zirambye, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs) bihinduka igice cy'imiterere y'imodoka. Hamwe niyi shift, icyifuzo cyizewe kandi cyizaAmashanyarazi yamashanyaraziyiyongereye, biganisha ku iterambere ryibisubizo bitandukanye. Waba uri nyirurugo gahunda yo gushiraho anItorekano, nyirubwite ushakisha gutanga sitasiyo, cyangwa amatsiko gusa kubijyanye nuburyokwishyuza imodokaImirimo, gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwibintu nibisabwa ni ngombwa.
Imbonerahamwe
1.Ibikoresho byamashanyarazi sock ni ubuhe?
2.Yoffs y'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi
• Kupuro 240-volt kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi
• Urwego 2 Amashanyarazi
• Ev Imodoka Imodoka
• ev yakiriye kandi isaba ibisabwa
3.Ni gute ev kwishyuza umusaruro?
4.Koresha ibitekerezo mugihe ushyiraho ev
5.EV ihuza ibipimo byumutekano
6.Benefits yo gushiraho ev kwishyuza murugo
7.Ibikorwa byo kwishyiriraho
8.Kwiruka
1. Ni ubuhe bubasha bw'imodoka y'amashanyarazi?
An Amashanyarazi ya Storyni ifolet yihariye yagenewe kwishyuza bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi (ev). Injeniyeri zashinze iyi soko kugirango zitange imbaraga kuriimodoka y'amashanyarazi. Ibyo babikora binyuze muri kabili. Iyi cable ihuza imodoka kuriImodoka y'amashanyarazi.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibiro byishuka hejuru, bihuye ninzego zitandukanye zo kwishyuza hamwe na voltage. Urwego rusanzwe rwo kwishyuza niUrwego 1naUrwego 2. Urwego rwa 3nuburyo bwihuse-kwishyuza buboneka kuri sitasiyo yubucuruzi.
BisanzweAmashanyaraziirashobora gukorakwishyuza imodokarimwe na rimwe. Ariko, ibimera byihariye nibyiza kwishyuza imikorere. Barinda kandi umutekano no guhuza na sisitemu yo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga.
Guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwaItorekanoKubwarugo rwawe cyangwa ubucuruzi ni ngombwa. Ibi bifasha kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi neza kandi neza.
2. Ubwoko bwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibintuKwishyuza. Buri bwoko butanga umuvuduko utandukanye kandi ukorana nibinyabiziga bitandukanye.
240-volt outlet yimodoka yamashanyarazi
The240-volt outlet yimodoka yamashanyarazini bumwe mubu buryo bukunze kugaragara murugo ev kwishyuza.Urwego 2 Kwishyuzani byihuse kuruta ingingo 120-volt. Abantu mubisanzwe bakoresha iyi somoko kubikoresho byo murugo.
A 240VIbinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi birashobora kuguha ibirometero 10 kugeza kuri 60 byurwego. Ibi biterwa nimbaraga za Outlet hamwe nubushobozi bwimodoka. Gushiraho a240-volt outletMuri garage yawe cyangwa parikingi ninzira yubwenge yo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byawe byamashanyarazi. Ibi birabikemura ijoro ryose kandi biteguye gutwara mugitondo.
Urwego 2 Amashanyarazi
A Urwego 2 Amashanyarazini nka a240-volt outlet yimodoka yamashanyarazi. Ariko, abakora bashizeho kugirango bakore ingufu nyinshi.
Abantu mubisanzwe bakoresha urwego 2 yo gutura, ubucuruzi, hamwe na sitasiyo rusange. Bishyuza byihuse kuruta ibintu 120-volt.
Mubisanzwe bongera hagati ya kilometero 10 nigikuno urenge kuri buri saha yo kwishyuza. Ibi biterwa namakuru nimodoka.
A Urwego 2 Amashanyarazibisaba kwishyiriraho wabigize umwuga numukungugu wabiherewe uruhushya kugirango uhuze amashanyarazi n'umutekano.
EV CAR CHRGER YO GUTORA
An EV CAR CHRGER YO GUTORAni ijambo ryagutse ryerekeza kumyanya iyo ari yo yose ishobora gukoreshwa mu kwishyuza imodoka y'amashanyarazi. Ibi birashobora kubamoUrwego 1naUrwego 2kwishyuza hejuru.
Ariko, ba nyirabyo benshi bahitamoUrwego 2 CHRGERku rugo. Bahitamo urwego 2 kuko ni vuba kandi neza. TheEV CAR CHRGER YO GUTORAifite ibintu byingenzi biranga kwishyuza neza no gukora neza. Muri byo harimo uburinzi butunganijwe, uburinzi burenze urugero, kandi bukwiye.
Ev kwakira ibyo basabwa
An Ev kwakirani ahantu aho kwishyuza umugozi uhuzaImodoka y'amashanyarazi. Yemerera umugozi wogomeka neza. Abashushanya bagomba gukoraEv kwishyuza kwakiragukemura ibibazo by'ingufu za bateri y'ibinyabiziga. Ugomba gusuzuma byinshiEv Yakira Ibisabwamugihe uhitamo hanze yo kwishyiriraho.
Ibisabwa by'ingenzi birimo:
•Guhuza Voltage: Hagomba guhuza ibikenewe bya voltage ya ev, yaba 120v, 240v, cyangwa 480v sisitemu.
•Amperage: Isoko igomba kuba ifite amanota meza. Ibi byemeza ko umuvuduko wihuta uhuye nibinyabiziga.
•Ihuriro:Impamvu ikwiye ni ngombwa kumutekano. Ugomba guhora neza ev kwishyuza hanze kugirango wirinde ingaruka z'amashanyarazi.
•Ikirere:Kubijyanye no hanze, IkirereEv kwishyuza hejurubirakenewe kurinda imvura nubushuhe.
3. Ev yishyuza ibintu bifatika?
Ihame ryakazi ryibimenyetso riroroshye ariko rishingiye kuri sisitemu yubuzima. Iyo ucomeka mumodoka yawe yimodoka, inzira ikurikira ibaho:
Imbaraga Zitemba:Umugozi wo kwishyurwa umaze gucomeka mu modoka, isohoka itanga imbaraga kuri charger ya enye. Iri twara charger ihindura imbaraga za AC kuva hanze kugeza kuri DC imbaraga zo kwishyuza bateri yimodoka.
Uburyo bw'umutekano:TheImodoka y'amashanyaraziikora umutekano mugukurikirana imbaraga. Niba hari ikibazo cyitorekanwa cyangwa kwishyuza, sisitemu izagabanya imbaraga. Ibi bifasha gukumira ibyangiritse cyangwa impanuka kubyara cyangwa gukaza amashanyarazi.
Kwishyuza Igenzura:Imodoka ivugana no kwishyuza kugirango umenye umuvuduko ukwiye. Ibiranga bimwe bifite ubwenge. Ibi biranga reka bahindure igipimo cyo kwishyuza ukurikije ubushobozi bwimodoka nimbaraga ziboneka.
Kurangiza kwishyuza:Iyo bateri yimodoka igeze kwishyurwa, isohoka ihagarika imbaraga. Ibi birashobora kubaho mu buryo bwikora cyangwa mugihe umushoferi akoresha porogaramu igendanwa cyangwa ikinyabiziga kigenda.
4. Ibitekerezo byingenzi mugihe ushyiraho ev
Gushiraho anImodoka y'amashanyaraziakeneye gutegura neza. Ibi birabyemeza neza, gukora neza, no guhura n'amashanyarazi yaho. Hano hari ibintu byingenzi kugirango uzirikane:
Ahantu
Hitamo ahantu hafi ya parikingi yawe cyangwa garage. Isoko igomba kuba hafi yikinyabiziga cyawe cyo kwishyuza. Niba uyishyiriye hanze, ugomba kuyirinda ikirere.
Ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi
Reba inzu yawe cyangwa inyubakoUbushobozi bw'amashanyarazi. Ibi bizagufasha kubona niba bishobora gushyigikira umutwaro winyongera wa anEv corger outlet. Umuzenguruko wateganijwe kandi ukwiyeuwizabirakenewe kugirango ushyireho umutekano.
Yemereye n'amabwiriza
Mubice byinshi, uzakenera uruhushya rwo gushiraho anEV CAR CHRGER YO GUTORA. Guha akazi amashanyarazi yemerewe ni ngombwa. Bagomba kumenya amategeko yibanze kandi bashobore gucunga impapuro.
Ibihe bizaza
Reba nibaItorekanoUzahura nibyo ukeneye mugihe kizaza. Mugihe ibinyabiziga byawe byamashanyarazi cyangwa amato akura, ushobora gukenera kuzamura hanze cyangwa gushiraho ingingo ziyongera. Hitamo aUrwego 2 Amashanyarazikwishyuza byihuse kandi byoroshye guhinduka.
5. EV ishuka ibipimo byumutekano
Mugihe ushyiraho no gukoresha anImodoka y'amashanyarazi, umutekano ningirakamaro cyane. Ibikurikira ni amahame amwe asanzwe yumutekano agomba gukurikizwa:
•Kode y'amashanyarazi y'igihugu (NEC)Shiraho amategeko agenga amashanyarazi muri Amerika. Irakoreshwa kandi ahandi hantu. Harimo umurongo ngenderwaho wo gushirahoItorekanos. Aya mabwiriza yemeza ko ibintu bifatika bifite neza. Babona kandi ko ibyangombwa byapimwe kuri voltage iboneye kandi amperage.
•Ubutaka bwo guhagarika umutima (GFCI): AGFCIirasabwa mubice bimwe kugirango birinde amashanyarazi. Ibi ni ngombwa cyaneHanze ev kwishyuza hejuruaho ubuhehere n'amazi bishobora guteza akaga.
•Abamena;Umuzunguruko ugaburira ibyaweEv corger outletUgomba kugira umwuka witanze kugirango wirinde kurenza amashanyarazi. A240-volt outletMubisanzwe bisaba kumena 40-50 amp, ukurikije imbaraga zikeneye imodoka yawe.
6. Inyungu zo Kwinjiza EV Kwishyuza hanze
Gushiraho anItorekanoMurugo rutanga inyungu nyinshi, cyane cyane kubafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi:
•Koroshya: Kwishyuza murugo bivuze ko udakeneye gusura sitasiyo rusange hanyuma utegereze kumurongo. Gucomeka gusa mumodoka yawe iyo ugeze murugo, kandi bizasaba byimazeyo mugitondo.
•Kuzigama kw'ibiciro: Kwishyuza murugo mubisanzwe bihendutse kuruta gukoresha sitasiyo rusange. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane niba ushobora kubona ibiciro byingirakamaro mugihe cyamasaha yacyo.
• hejuruAgaciro k'umutungo: Kongeramo anImodoka y'amashanyaraziirashobora kuzamura agaciro kawe. Ibi ni ukuri cyane nkuko abantu benshi bashaka ibibi no gushyuza sitasiyo.
•Mugabanye ikirenge cya karubone: Kwishyuza imodoka yawe murugo hamwe ningufu zishobora kuvugururwa birashobora kugabanya imyuka yawe ya karubone. Gukoresha imirasire y'izuba nuburyo bumwe bwo gukora ibi.
7. EV
Inzira yo kwishyiriraho ev hanze ikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:
1.Isuzuma ry'urubuga:Amashanyarazi yemerewe azagenzura amashanyarazi yawe. Bazareba ibinyabiziga byawe bihanishwa kandi babone ahantu heza.
2.Amashanyarazi azashyiraho umuzenguruko wihariye kuriEv kwishyuza. Ibi bizemeza ko bishobora gukora umutwaro usabwa.
3.Isoko rishyirwa ahantu heza, haba mu nzu cyangwa hanze, bitewe nibyo ukunda.
4.Kwipimisha:Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, amashanyarazi azagerageza hanze kugirango arebe ko akora neza kandi neza.
8. UMWANZURO
Guhitamo uburenganziraAmashanyarazi ya Storyni ngombwa kugirango uburambe butagira ingano kandi bunoze bwo kwishyuza. Gushiraho a240-volt outlet yimodoka yamashanyarazi, ugomba kumenya kubyerekeye ubwoko butandukanye bwibiro bya EV.
Ibi birimoUrwego 2 CHRGERs n'ibanzeEv kwishyuza kwakiras. Gusobanukirwa aya mahitamo ni ngombwa mugushiraho. Ugomba kandi kumenya ibyangombwa byabo.
Gushora mu buryo bukwiye bwo kwishyuza ni ingirakamaro. Iragufasha kwishyuza imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi murugo.
Ibi biratanga ibyoroshye kandi bigukiza amafaranga. Uzafasha kandi ibidukikije. Menya neza ko kwishyiriraho gukurikiza amategeko yaho. Kandi, tekereza kubikorwa byawe bizagaragara nkimpinduka zamashanyarazi.
Kohereza Igihe: Nov-11-2024