Ibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi yubucuruzi (EV) byishyuza byihuse bihinduka igice cyingenzi mubikorwa remezo byacu. Nyamara, ba nyiri sitasiyo benshi bishyura bahura nibibazo bisanzwe ariko akenshi ntibasobanukiwe nubukungu:Gusaba Amafaranga. Bitandukanye n’amafaranga asanzwe akoreshwa n’amashanyarazi, aya mafaranga ntabwo ashingiye kumikoreshereze yawe yose, ahubwo ashingiye kumashanyarazi akenewe cyane mugihe ugera kuri fagitire. Barashobora gucecekesha ibyawe kwishyuza sitasiyo, guhindura umushinga usa nuwunguka mubwobo butagira epfo. Gusobanukirwa byimbitseGusaba Amafarangani ngombwa kugirango inyungu zigihe kirekire. Tuzacengera muri uyu 'mwicanyi utagaragara,' dusobanure uburyo bwarwo, n'impamvu ibangamira cyane ubucuruzi bwishyuza ibicuruzwa bya EV. Tuzashakisha ingamba zifatika, kuva kwishyuza ubwenge kugeza kubika ingufu, kugirango tugufashe guhindura uyu mutwaro wamafaranga muburyo bwiza bwo guhatanira.
Amashanyarazi asabwa ni ayahe? Kuki ari iterabwoba ritagaragara?
Kuki amashanyarazi asabwa?
Urufunguzo rwo gusobanukirwa n’amashanyarazi ni ukumenya ko gukoresha amashanyarazi atari umurongo uhamye; ni umurongo uhindagurika. Mu bihe bitandukanye byumunsi cyangwa ukwezi, ingufu za sitasiyo yumuriro ziratandukanye cyane nibihuza ibinyabiziga n'umuvuduko wo kwishyuza.Amashanyarazi asabwantukibande ku kigereranyo cyu murongo; bareba gusaingingo yo hejurukumurongo - imbaraga zisumba izindi zigeze mugihe gito cyo kwishyuza. Ibi bivuze ko niyo sitasiyo yawe yo kwishyiriraho ikorera mumitwaro mike mugihe kinini, gusa imbaraga imwe gusa iterwa nibinyabiziga byinshi byihuta icyarimwe birashobora kugena ubwinshi bwukwezi kwaweGusaba Amafarangaamafaranga yakoreshejwe.
Ibisobanuro by'amashanyarazi asabwa
Tekereza fagitire y'amashanyarazi kuri sitasiyo yawe yubucuruzi ifite ibice bibiri byingenzi: kimwe gishingiye ku mbaraga zose ukoresha (kilowatt-amasaha, kilowat), n'indi ishingiye ku mbaraga nyinshi ukuramo mugihe runaka (kilowatts, kilowati). Iheruka izwi nkaAmashanyarazi asabwa. Ipima imbaraga ntarengwa wakubise mugihe runaka (mubisanzwe iminota 15 cyangwa 30).
Iki gitekerezo gisa na fagitire yamazi itishyuza gusa umubare wamazi ukoresha (ingano) ahubwo no kumazi menshi atemba amazi ya robine yawe ashobora kugeraho icyarimwe (umuvuduko wamazi cyangwa umuvuduko wamazi). Nubwo wakoresheje gusa umuvuduko mwinshi mumasegonda make, urashobora kwishyura "amafaranga menshi yo gutemba" ukwezi kose. Kuri sitasiyo yubucuruzi yubucuruzi, mugihe EV nyinshi zishakisha icyarimwe icyarimwe, cyane cyane amashanyarazi ya DC yihuta, irashobora guhita itanga ingufu zikenewe cyane. Iyi mpinga, niyo yamara igihe gito cyane, iba ishingiro ryo kubara iGusaba Amafarangakuri fagitire yawe yose ya buri kwezi. Kurugero, ikibanza cyo kwishyuza gifite amashanyarazi atandatu ya 150 kW DC yihuta, aramutse akoreshejwe icyarimwe, cyakora 900 kW. Amafaranga asabwa aratandukanye kubikorwa ariko birashobora kurenga $ 10 kuri kilowati. Ibi birashobora kongera $ 9,000 buri kwezi kumafaranga yishyurwa ryikigo cyacu. Kubwibyo, ni "umwicanyi utagaragara" kuko ntabwo ari intuitive ariko irashobora kongera cyane ibikorwa byo gukora.
Uburyo Amafaranga asabwa abarwa hamwe nibisobanuro byayo kuri sitasiyo yubucuruzi
Amashanyarazi asabwamubisanzwe bibarwa mumadolari cyangwa ama euro kuri kilowatt (kilowati). Kurugero, niba isosiyete yawe yingirakamaro yishyura amadorari 15 kuri kilowati kubisabwa, kandi sitasiyo yawe yishyuza ikagera ku kilo 100 mu kwezi, hanyumaGusaba Amafarangayonyine yashoboraga kugera ku $ 1500.
Umwihariko kuri sitasiyo yubucuruzi yubucuruzi ni:
• Ako kanya imbaraga zikomeye:DC Byihuta Byihuta (DCFC) bisaba imbaraga zidasanzwe ako kanya. Iyo EV nyinshi zihuza kandi zikishyuza umuvuduko wuzuye icyarimwe, icyifuzo rusange cyamashanyarazi kirashobora kwiyongera vuba.
• Ibidateganijwe:Abashoferi bahagera mubihe bitandukanye, kandi kwishyuza biragoye guhanura neza no kugenzura. Ibi bituma imiyoborere yimpanuka igorana cyane.
• Gukoresha na Paradox:Iyo ikoreshwa rya sitasiyo yo kwishyuza hejuru, niko rishobora kwinjiza amafaranga menshi, ariko kandi birashoboka cyane ko ryinjira cyaneGusaba Amafaranga, nkuko icyarimwe icyarimwe kwishyuza bisobanura impinga ndende.
Itandukaniro mugusaba kwishyuza kwishyurwa mubikorwa rusange bya Amerika:
Ibigo byingirakamaro muri Amerika biratandukanye cyane mumiterere n'ibiciro byaboAmashanyarazi asabwa. Itandukaniro rishobora kubamo:
Igihe cyo kwishyuza:Ibigo bimwe byishyuza bishingiye ku mpinga ya buri kwezi, ibindi ku mpinga ya buri mwaka, ndetse bimwe bikagera no ku mpinga y'ibihe.
Imiterere y'ibiciro:Kuva ku gipimo kiringaniye kuri kilowatt kugeza Igihe-cyo-Gukoresha (TOU) igipimo cyibisabwa, aho amafaranga asabwa ari menshi mugihe cyamasaha.
• Amafaranga ntarengwa asabwa:Nubwo ibyifuzo byawe ari bike cyane, ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe birashobora gushiraho amafaranga make asabwa.
Hano muri rusange muri rusangeGusaba Amafarangakubakiriya b'ubucuruzi (hashobora kuba harimo sitasiyo yo kwishyuza) mubigo bimwe bikomeye byo muri Amerika. Nyamuneka menya ko ibiciro byihariye bisaba kugenzura ibiciro by'amashanyarazi bigezweho mu karere kanyu:
| Isosiyete y'ingirakamaro | Intara | Urugero rwo Kwishyuza Uburyo bwo Kwishyuza | Inyandiko |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amajyepfo ya Californiya Edison (SCE) | Amajyepfo ya California | Mubisanzwe harimo Igihe-cyo-Gukoresha (TOU) Ibisabwa, hamwe nibiciro biri hejuru cyane mumasaha yo hejuru (urugero, 4-9 PM). | Amafaranga asabwa arashobora kurenga 50% yumubare w'amashanyarazi. |
| Gazi ya Pasifika n'amashanyarazi (PG&E) | Amajyaruguru ya California | Bisa na SCE, hamwe nimpinga, igice-kinini, hamwe nibisabwa hejuru, byibanda kubuyobozi bwa TOU. | Californiya ifite igipimo cyihariye cyo kwishyuza EV, ariko amafaranga yo gusaba aracyari ingorabahizi. |
| Con Edison | Umujyi wa New York & Westchester County | Hashobora gushyirwaho amafaranga yubushobozi hamwe nogutanga ibisabwa, hashingiwe kubisabwa buri kwezi. | Ibiciro by'amashanyarazi muri rusange biri hejuru mumijyi, hamwe ningaruka zikomeye zisabwa. |
| ComEd | Amajyaruguru ya Illinois | Koresha "Kwishyuza Abakiriya" cyangwa "Amafaranga yo Kwishyurwa," ukurikije icyifuzo cyo hejuru yiminota 15. | Ugereranije nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyuza. |
| Kwinjira | Louisiana, Arkansas, nibindi | Amafaranga asabwa arashobora gushingira kubisabwa cyane mumezi 12 ashize, cyangwa icyifuzo cya buri kwezi. | Ibiciro n'imiterere biratandukanye bitewe na leta. |
| Duke Ingufu | Florida, Carolina y'Amajyaruguru, n'ibindi. | Ibiranga "Amafaranga yo gusaba kugabura" na "Ubushobozi bwo Gusaba Ubushobozi," mubisanzwe byishyurwa buri kwezi ukurikije icyifuzo cyo hejuru. | Amagambo yihariye aratandukanye bitewe na leta. |
Icyitonderwa: Aya makuru ni ayerekeye gusa. Kubiciro byihariye n'amategeko, nyamuneka saba urubuga rwemewe rwisosiyete ikora ibikorwa byawe cyangwa ubaze ishami ryubucuruzi ryabakiriya.
Uburyo bwo Kumenya no Kutabogama "Umwicanyi utagaragara": Ingamba zo Kwishyuza Ubucuruzi bwo Kurwanya Ibisabwa.
KuvaAmashanyarazi asabwabiteza ikibazo gikomeye ku nyungu za sitasiyo zishyuza ubucuruzi, kubimenya neza no kubitesha agaciro biba ngombwa. Kubwamahirwe, hari ingamba nyinshi zingirakamaro ushobora gukoresha mugucunga no kugabanya ibiciro. Mugushira mubikorwa ingamba zikwiye, urashobora kuzamura cyane ubuzima bwimari ya sitasiyo yumuriro no kuzamura ubushobozi bwayo.
Sisitemu yo gucunga neza ubwenge: Urufunguzo rwo Kuringaniza Imizigo
A Sisitemu yo gucunga neza ubwengeni bumwe mu buryo butaziguye kandi bunoze bwo kurwanyaGusaba Amafaranga. Izi sisitemu zihuza software hamwe nibyuma kugirango bikurikirane amashanyarazi yumuriro mugihe gikwiye kandi uhindure imbaraga zumuriro ushingiye kumategeko yagenwe, imiterere ya gride, ibikenerwa nibinyabiziga, nigipimo cyamashanyarazi.
Uburyo Sisitemu yo gucunga neza ubwenge ikora:
•Kuringaniza umutwaro:Iyo EV nyinshi zihuza icyarimwe, sisitemu irashobora gukwirakwiza mubwenge imbaraga zihari aho kwemerera ibinyabiziga byose kwishyuza mubushobozi ntarengwa. Kurugero, niba ingufu za gride ziboneka ari 150 kWt kandi imodoka eshatu zishyuza icyarimwe, sisitemu irashobora kugenera 50 kW kuri buri modoka aho kubareka ngo bose bagerageze kwishyuza kuri kilowati 75, byakora 225 kW.
• Gahunda yo Kwishyuza:Ku binyabiziga bidakenera kwishyurwa byuzuye, sisitemu irashobora guteganya kwishyuza mugihe gitoGusaba Amafarangaibihe (urugero, ijoro cyangwa amasaha yo hejuru) kugirango wirinde gukoresha amashanyarazi menshi.
• Igihe ntarengwa:Iyo wegereye igipimo cyateganijwe gisabwa, sisitemu irashobora guhita igabanya ingufu zamashanyarazi zimwe, "kogosha impinga."
• Gushyira imbere:Emerera abakoresha gushiraho ibyishyurwa byambere kubinyabiziga bitandukanye, kwemeza ibinyabiziga bikomeye cyangwa abakiriya ba VIP bahabwa serivisi zambere zo kwishyuza.
Binyuze mu micungire yubushakashatsi bwubwenge, sitasiyo yubucuruzi yubucuruzi irashobora koroshya umurongo wumuriro wamashanyarazi, kwirinda cyangwa kugabanya cyane impinga zihenze ako kanya, bityo bikagabanuka cyaneAmashanyarazi asabwa. Iyi ni intambwe ikomeye yo kugera kubikorwa byiza no kongera inyungu.
Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu: Kogosha no Kuzamura imizigo kugirango ugabanye amafaranga akomeye
Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu, cyane cyane sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri, nibindi bikoresho bikomeye kuri sitasiyo yubucuruzi yo kurwanyaGusaba Amafaranga. Uruhare rwabo rushobora kuvugwa muri make nk "kogosha impinga no guhinduranya imitwaro."
Uburyo Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu ikora kugirango igabanye amafaranga asabwa:
• Kogosha impinga:Iyo amashanyarazi asabwa amashanyarazi yihuta cyane kandi yegereje cyane, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu irekura amashanyarazi yabitswe kugirango ihuze igice cyayo, bityo bigabanye ingufu ziva muri gride kandi bikumira impanuka nshya.
• Kwimura imizigo:Mugihe cyamasaha atarenze igihe ibiciro byamashanyarazi biri hasi (urugero, ijoro ryose), sisitemu yo kubika ingufu irashobora kwishyurwa kuva kuri gride, ikabika amashanyarazi. Noneho, mugihe cyibiciro byamashanyarazi biri hejuru cyangwa igipimo cyinshi gisabwa, irekura izo mbaraga kugirango ikoreshwe na sitasiyo yumuriro, bikagabanya gushingira kumashanyarazi ahenze.
Gushora imari muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu bisaba ishoramari ryambere, ariko ryaboGaruka ku ishoramari (ROI)irashobora kuba nziza cyane murwego rwo hejuruGusaba Amafarangauturere. Kurugero, sisitemu ya batiri ifite 500 kWh nubushobozi bwa 250 kWt irashobora gucunga neza ibyifuzo byihuse ako kanya kuri sitasiyo nini zishyuza, bikagabanya cyane ukweziGusaba Amafaranga. Uturere twinshi kandi dutanga inkunga ya leta cyangwa imisoro kugirango bashishikarize abakoresha ubucuruzi gukoresha uburyo bwo kubika ingufu, bikarushaho kuzamura inyungu zubukungu.
Isesengura ry'uturere mu karere: Politiki y’ibanze hamwe n’ibipimo byo kurwanya ibiciro
Nkuko byavuzwe mbere,Amashanyarazi asabwazitandukanye cyane hagati yakarere kamwe namasosiyete yingirakamaro. Kubwibyo, ingamba zose zifatika zo gucunga neza ibisabwa zigomba kubagushinga imizi muri politiki yinzego zibanze no ku bipimo.
Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi by'akarere:
• Gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku mashanyarazi y’ibanze:Shakisha kandi usuzume witonze gahunda yubucuruzi bwamashanyarazi kuva muri sosiyete ikora ibikorwa byiwanyu. Sobanukirwa nuburyo bwihariye bwo kubara, urwego rwibipimo, igihe cyo kwishyuza, kandi niba Igihe-cyo-Gukoresha (TOU) igipimo cyibisabwa kibaho kuriGusaba Amafaranga.
• Menya amasaha yo hejuru:Niba ibiciro bya TOU bihari, menya neza ibihe hamwe nibisabwa byinshi. Aya ni amasaha ya nyuma ya saa sita kumunsi wicyumweru, iyo grid imizigo iri murwego rwo hejuru.
• Shakisha abajyanama b'ingufu zaho:Abajyanama b'ingufu babigize umwuga cyangwa abatanga ibisubizo bya EV bishyuza bafite ubumenyi bwimbitse kumasoko yamashanyarazi yaho. Barashobora kugufasha:
Gisesengura amateka yawe yo gukoresha amashanyarazi.
Itegure ibihe bizaza.
Tegura uburyo bukenewe bwo kwishyurwa neza kugirango ibintu byifashe neza.
Fasha gusaba infashanyo zaho cyangwa inkunga.
Gusobanukirwa no kumenyera umwihariko wibanze nintambwe yambere kandi yingenzi mugutezimbere nezaGusaba Amafaranga.
Impuguke zimpuguke hamwe nogutezimbere amasezerano: Urufunguzo rwo gucunga tekiniki
Usibye ibisubizo byikoranabuhanga, abafite sitasiyo yubucuruzi barashobora kugabanyaAmashanyarazi asabwabinyuze muburyo butari tekiniki yo gucunga. Izi ngamba mubisanzwe zirimo gusuzuma imikorere ikora no gutumanaho neza hamwe namasosiyete yingirakamaro.
Ingamba zo gucunga tekiniki zirimo:
Igenzura ry'ingufu n'isesengura ry'imizigo:Gukora igenzura rihoraho ryingufu kugirango usesengure uburyo amashanyarazi akoreshwa. Ibi bifasha kumenya ibihe byihariye ningeso zikorwa biganisha kubisabwa cyane. Amakuru arambuye yumutwaro ningirakamaro mugutezimbere ingamba zifatika.
• Vugana nubufasha bwawe:Kuri sitasiyo nini yubucuruzi yubucuruzi, gerageza kuvugana nisosiyete yawe yingirakamaro. Ibikorwa bimwe bimwe bishobora gutanga igipimo cyihariye cyihariye, gahunda yicyitegererezo, cyangwa porogaramu ishimangira byumwihariko amashanyarazi ya EV. Gucukumbura aya mahitamo birashobora kugukiza ikiguzi gikomeye.
• Gukoresha igihe cyamasezerano:Witondere witonze amasezerano ya serivisi y'amashanyarazi. Rimwe na rimwe, muguhindura imizigo, kubika ubushobozi, cyangwa andi magambo mumasezerano, urashobora kugabanyaGusaba Amafarangabitagize ingaruka ku bwiza bwa serivisi. Ibi birashobora gusaba ubufasha bwumwunganizi wumwuga cyangwa umujyanama.
• Guhindura ingamba zo gukora:Tekereza guhindura ingamba zo gukora. Kurugero, shishikariza abakoresha kwishyuza mugihe cyamasaha yo hejuru (binyuze mubiciro byibiciro) cyangwa kugabanya ingufu ntarengwa ziva mumashanyarazi amwe mugihe gikenewe.
• Amahugurwa y'abakozi:Niba sitasiyo yawe ishinzwe ifite abakozi bashinzwe ibikorwa, ubatozeGusaba Amafarangano gucunga imizigo kugirango tumenye neza ko imbaraga zidakenewe zirindwa mubikorwa bya buri munsi.
Izi ngamba zitari tekiniki zishobora gusa nkizoroshye, ariko iyo zihurijwe hamwe nibisubizo byikoranabuhanga, zirashobora kubaka byuzuyeGusaba Amafarangasisitemu yo kuyobora.
Nigute Ubucuruzi Bwishyuza Ubucuruzi bushobora guhindura "Umwicanyi utagaragara" mubushobozi bwibanze?
Mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigenda byiyongera kandi ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bikomeje gutera imbere,Amashanyarazi asabwaBizakomeza kuba ibintu birebire. Nyamara, sitasiyo yubucuruzi yubucuruzi ishobora gucunga neza ayo mafaranga ntabwo izirinda gusa ingaruka zamafaranga ahubwo izanagira inyungu zikomeye kumasoko. Guhindura "umwicanyi utagaragara" mubushobozi bwibanze ni urufunguzo rwo gutsinda ejo hazaza hacururizwa ibicuruzwa.
Ubuyobozi bwa Politiki no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga: Gutegura ejo hazaza h'ibisabwa
KazozaGusaba Amafarangaimiyoborere izaterwa cyane nibintu bibiri byingenzi: kuyobora politiki no guhanga udushya.
• Amabwiriza ya Politiki:
Gahunda zo Gushishikariza:Guverinoma hamwe n’amasosiyete akoresha ibikorwa by’ibanze mu Burayi no muri Amerika ya Ruguru barashobora gushyiraho gahunda yihariye y’amahoro y’amashanyarazi yo kwishyuza EV, nkibindi byizaGusaba Amafarangaimiterere cyangwa imbaraga zo guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza EV.
Uburyo butandukanye bw'ingirakamaro:Hirya no hino muri Amerika, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bigera ku 3.000 bikora hamwe nuburyo bwihariye. Benshi barimo gushakisha byimazeyo ibisubizo bishya kugirango bagabanye ingaruka zaGusaba Amafarangaku bikoresho byo kwishyuza. Kurugero, Amajyepfo ya Californiya Edison (CA) itanga uburyo bwo kwishyuza byinzibacyuho, rimwe na rimwe byitwa "ibiruhuko bisaba amafaranga." Ibi bituma amashanyarazi mashya ya EV yishyurwa imyaka itari mike gushiraho ibikorwa no kubaka imikoreshereze ishingiye kumafaranga ashingiye ku bicuruzwa, bisa n’ibiciro byo guturamo, mbereGusaba Amafarangatangira. Ibindi bikoresho, nka Con Edison (NY) na National Grid (MA), bikoresha urwego rutondekanye ahoGusaba Amafarangakora kandi wiyongere buhoro buhoro uko sitasiyo yo kwishyuza ikoreshwa. Ingufu za Dominion (VA) ndetse zitanga igipimo cyo kwishyuza kidakenewe, kiboneka kubakiriya bose, ahanini kikaba gishingiye kumafaranga yakoreshejwe wenyine. Mugihe sitasiyo nyinshi zishyuza ziza kumurongo, ibikorwa byubuyobozi nubuyobozi bikomeje guhuza uburyo bwabo kugirango bigabanye ingaruka zaGusaba Amafaranga.
Uburyo bwa V2G (Imodoka-Kuri-Grid) Uburyo: As Ikoranabuhanga rya V2Ggukura, EV ntizikoresha abakoresha amashanyarazi gusa ahubwo izanashobora kugaburira amashanyarazi muri gride mugihe gikenewe cyane. Sitasiyo yubucuruzi yubucuruzi irashobora guhinduka urubuga rwo gukusanya V2G, ikinjiza amafaranga yinyongera mukwitabira serivisi za gride, bityo kuzimya cyangwa kurengaGusaba Amafaranga.
Gusaba Gahunda yo Gusubiza:Kwitabira gahunda yo gusubiza ibyifuzo byingirakamaro, kugabanya kubushake gukoresha amashanyarazi mugihe cyingutu ya gride muguhana inkunga cyangwa kugabanya amafaranga.
• Guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga:
Porogaramu nziza ya Algorithms:Hamwe niterambere ryubwenge bwubuhanga hamwe no kwiga imashini, sisitemu yo gucunga neza ubwenge izashobora guhanura neza neza impanuro zisabwa kandi ikore neza kugenzura imitwaro inoze.
Ubukungu Bwinshi bwo Kubika Ingufu:Kugabanuka guhoraho kugiciro cyikoranabuhanga rya batiri bizatuma sisitemu yo kubika ingufu mubukungu muburyo bwiza kubipimo bya sitasiyo yumuriro, bihinduke ibikoresho bisanzwe.
Kwishyira hamwe ningufu zisubirwamo:Guhuza sitasiyo yumuriro hamwe ningufu zishobora kongera ingufu nkizuba cyangwa umuyaga bigabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride, mubisanzwe bigabanukaAmashanyarazi asabwa. Kurugero, imirasire yizuba itanga amashanyarazi kumanywa irashobora guhaza igice cyumuriro, bikagabanya gukenera amashanyarazi maremare kuri gride.
Mugukurikiza neza izi mpinduka, sitasiyo yubucuruzi irashobora guhindukaGusaba Amafarangaimiyoborere iva mumitwaro itajenjetse mubikorwa byiza-bihanga ibikorwa byiza. Amafaranga yo gukora make asobanura kuba ushobora gutanga ibiciro byishyurwa byapiganwa, gukurura abakoresha benshi, kandi amaherezo bikagaragara kumasoko.
Kumenya Ibisabwa Byishyurwa, Kumurika Inzira Yunguka Kubucuruzi Bwishyurwa
Amashanyarazi asabwamubyukuri mutange ikibazo gikomeye mumikorere yubucuruzi bwa EV zishyuza. Barasaba ba nyirubwite kutibanda gusa kumashanyarazi ya buri munsi ahubwo banibanda kumashanyarazi ahita. Ariko, usobanukiwe nuburyo bwabo no gukoresha neza uburyo bwo gucunga neza ubwenge, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, ubushakashatsi bwa politiki y’ibanze, hamwe n’ubujyanama bw’ingufu, urashobora guhindura neza "umwicanyi utagaragara." KwigishaGusaba Amafarangabivuze ko udashobora kugabanya ibiciro byimikorere gusa ahubwo unanonosora uburyo bwubucuruzi bwawe, amaherezo ukamurikira inzira yumuriro wawe winjiza inyungu kandi ukemeza inyungu nyinshi mubushoramari bwawe.
Nkumushinga wambere wogukora amashanyarazi, ibisubizo byubwenge bwa Elinkpower hamwe nubuhanga bwo kubika ingufu bigufasha gucunga nezaGusaba Amafarangakandi urebe neza ko kwishyuza sitasiyo yunguka.Twandikire nonaha kugirango tujye inama!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-16-2025