Gisesengura ibisubizo byishyurwa kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi

Amashanyarazi Yishyuza Amashanyarazi

Umubare w'imodoka z'amashanyarazi ku isi uragenda wiyongera umunsi ku munsi. Bitewe n’ingaruka nke z’ibidukikije, amafaranga make yo gukora no kuyitaho, hamwe n’inkunga ikomeye ya leta, abantu benshi n’abashoramari muri iki gihe bahitamo kugura ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi (EV) hejuru y’ibinyabiziga bisanzwe. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwa ABI bubitangaza, mu 2030 hazaba hafi miliyoni 138 za EV mu mihanda yacu, bingana na kimwe cya kane cy’imodoka zose.

Imikorere yigenga, intera no korohereza lisansi yimodoka gakondo byatumye habaho ibipimo bihanitse byo gutegereza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Kuzuza ibyo byifuzo bizasaba kwagura umuyoboro wa sitasiyo ya EV yishyuza, kongera umuvuduko wo kwishyuza no kunoza uburambe bwabakoresha mugushiraho byoroshye-kubona, sitasiyo yubusa, koroshya uburyo bwo kwishyuza no gutanga izindi serivisi zitandukanye zongerewe agaciro. Muri izi ngamba zose, guhuza umugozi bigira uruhare runini.

Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwa ABI bubitangaza, ngo kubera iyo mpamvu, sitasiyo zishyuza rusange ku modoka z’amashanyarazi ziteganijwe kwiyongera kuri CAGR ya 29.4% kuva 2020 kugeza 2030. Mu gihe Uburayi bw’iburengerazuba buyoboye isoko mu 2020, isoko rya Aziya-Pasifika n’iterambere ryihuta cyane, aho biteganijwe ko mu mwaka wa 2030 hateganijwe amanota agera kuri miliyoni 9.5. imbibi muri 2030, guhera ku 200.000 zashyizweho mu mpera za 2020.

Uruhare rwo guhindura ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi muri gride
Mugihe umubare wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kumuhanda byiyongera, uruhare rwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ntiruzongera kugarukira mu bwikorezi. Muri rusange, bateri zifite imbaraga nyinshi mumashanyarazi yimodoka yo mumijyi igizwe na pisine nini kandi ikwirakwizwa. Amaherezo, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bizahinduka igice cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu zaho - kubika amashanyarazi mugihe cyumusaruro mwinshi no kuyiha inyubako ningo mugihe gikenewe cyane. Hano, na none, guhuza umutekano kandi wizewe (kuva ku modoka kugera kuri sisitemu y’ingufu zishingiye ku bicu bishingiye ku bicu bishingiye ku bicu) ni ngombwa kugira ngo ukoreshe neza ubushobozi bw’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi muri iki gihe ndetse no mu gihe kizaza.