Isesengura n'ibikorwa by'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi n'i Ev corge Isoko muri Amerika

Isesengura n'ibikorwa by'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi n'i Ev corge Isoko muri Amerika
Mugihe icyorezo cyibasiye inganda zitari nke, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi no kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo byabaye bidasanzwe. Ndetse isoko rya Amerika, ntabwo ryabaye umuhanga mu isi, utangiriye kure.
Mu bihe byateganijwe ku isoko ry'imodoka ya Amerika muri Amerika muri 2023, Amerika TechGrunch yavuze ko igikorwa cyo kugabanya ifaranga (IRA), cyanyuze muri guverinoma ya Amerika ihazaga mu nganda z'amashanyarazi, zimaze kuba zifite uruhare runini mu nganda z'amashanyarazi, zimaze kuba zifite uruhare runini mu nganda za Amerika, zimaze kuba zifite uruhare runini mu nganda z'amashanyarazi, zifite uruhare runini mu nganda za Amerika.
Ntabwo ari tesla na gm gusa, ahubwo hamwe nibigo nka Ford, Nissan, Rivian na Volkswagen, bazungukirwa.
Muri 2022, kugurisha ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi muri Amerika byiganjemo icyitegererezo gito, nka Tesla's Tesla S, Model y na Model Y na Model Mach na Bot-Eord. 2023 Uzabona na moderi nshya ziva nkinganda nshya ziza kumugezi, kandi zizahagarikwa.
McKinsey yahanuye ko abapolisi gakondo kandi batangajwe na Ev bazatanga moderi zigera kuri 400 bitarenze 2023.
Byongeye kandi, kugira ngo dushyigikire kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza ikipe, Amerika byatangaje ko bizategura ingengo y'imari ya miliyari 7.5 z'amadolari muri 2022 yo kubaka sitasiyo 500. Ishirahamwe ridaharanira inyungu ICCT igereranya ko guhera 2030, icyifuzo cyo kwishyuza rusange muri Amerika kizarenga miliyoni 1.
Isoko ry'imodoka y'amashanyarazi
Isoko ry'imodoka ku isi, harimo n'imodoka ya Hybrid Amashanyarazi (Hev), icyuma cy'imodoka ya Hybrid (PHev) n'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (BEV), bikomeje kuzamuka mu bidukikije bikaze bya Covidsh-Pandemic.
Nk'uko byatangajwe na McKinsey.
By'umwihariko, kugurisha mu Burayi no mu Bushinwa byiyongereyeho 60% na 80% mu gihembwe cya kane hejuru yigihembwe gishize, basunika igipimo cyamashanyarazi ku isi kumwanya wa 6%. Mugihe Amerika yarushije inyuma yundi turere tubiri, ibicuruzwa byayo byiyongereye hafi 200% hagati ya Q2 2020 na Q2 2021, itanga umusanzu kugirango ugere ku giciro cyinjira mu gihugu cya 3,6% (reba Ishusho 1).

Igishushanyo 1 - Inkomoko: McKinsey Kwiga (Fischer ET al., 2021)
Ariko, reba neza agasagura geografiya yo kwiyandikisha muri Amerika byerekana ko kwiyongera kwa EV bitabaye uretse uturere twose; Ifitanye isano cyane nubucucike bwabaturage no kwigana muri Metropolitan kandi biratandukanye na leta, hamwe na leta zimwe zifite umubare munini wiyandikisha no gutangazwa (Ishusho 2).

Imbere imwe ikomeje kuba Californiya. Nk'uko Minisiteri ishinzwe ishami rishinzwe ingufu za Leta zamakuru, ishami rya Californiya ryitwaje imirasire y'ibinyabiziga by'ibinyabiziga 425.3.3.300. Ibyo birenze inshuro zirindwi igipimo cyo kwiyandikisha muri Floride, gifite umubare wa kabiri wo hejuru wibinyabiziga byanditse.
Inkambi zombi mu isoko ryo kwishyuza muri Amerika
Usibye Ubushinwa n'Uburayi, Amerika ni isoko rya gatatu rinini ry'imodoka ku isi. Nk'uko imibare ya Iea, guhera 2021, hafite sitasiyo y'imodoka miliyoni 114.000 (36.000 bishyuza ibinyabiziga. 1
Amashanyarazi yo muri Amerika yagabanijwemo ubwoko butinda cyane (harimo na L1 - Kwishyuza isaha 2-20 yo gutwara ibirometero 5-20 (kwishyuza isaha 1). Kugeza ubu, AC Guhanganira Ubuhoro Kuri L2 kuri 80%, hamwe numugabane ukomeye wa OPECTrator utanga umusanzu wa 51.5% kumugabane wisoko, mugihe DC Konti Yihuta Yatanzwe na 19%, Yayobowe na Tesla hamwe numugabane wa 58%.

Inkomoko: Hua 'Impapuro
Nk'uko byatangajwe n'ikibazo gikuru cy'ubushakashatsi, Ikinyabiziga cy'amashanyarazi muri Amerika gifite imishinga y'amashanyarazi ya miliyoni 2.85 kandi biteganijwe ko izamukira ku kigo cy'amafaranga buri mwaka (Cagr) ya 36.9% kuva 2022 kugeza 2030.
Ibikurikira ni ibintu byingenzi byo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga bya Amerika.
Tesla
Uruganda rukora amashanyarazi tesla dufite kandi rukora urusobe rwayo rwa supercharcers. Isosiyete ifite sitasiyo 1.604 hamwe na kaminuza 14,081 kwisi yose, iherereye ahantu rusange no kuri tesches. Kuba umunyamuryango ntibisabwa, ariko bigarukira ku modoka za tesla zifite ibikoresho byihariye. Tesla irashobora gukoresha amashanyarazi ya Sae akoresheje Adapters.
Ikiguzi kiratandukanye ahantu hamwe nibindi bintu, ariko mubisanzwe ni $ 0.28 kuri kwh. Niba ikiguzi gishingiye ku gihe cyakoreshejwe, ni amadepi 13 kumunota munsi ya 60 kwh hamwe namafaranga 26 kumunota hejuru ya 60 kwh.
Umuyoboro wa Tesla ugizwe na Expercharcers zirenga 20.000 (Amashanyarazi yihuse). Mugihe andi maguru ashishimura afite kuvanga urwego 1 (amasaha arenga 8 kugirango aremeke), urwego rurenga 4 rwihuta), hashingiwe kumasaha 4 byihuse), hashingiwe kumasaha 4 yihuta), Ibikorwa Remezo byihuta), Ibikorwa Remezo byateguwe kugirango bibe mumuhanda vuba hamwe nibihe bigufi.
Sitasiyo zose zigenda zigaragara ku ikarita yimikoranire muri sisitemu yo kugendana na Tesla. Abakoresha barashobora kubona sitasiyo munzira, kimwe nimyuga yabo yo kwishyuza. Umuyoboro wa Supercharger wemerera abafite tesla kugirango ubone uburambe bwiza bwurugendo udashingiye kuri sitasiyo yabandi.
Guhumbya
Umuyoboro uhuriweho ni uw'imodoka yo kwishyuza imodoka, inc, ikora urwego 3.275 2 n'urwego rw'Amashanyarazi 3 muri Amerika. Icyitegererezo cya serivisi nuko udakeneye kuba umunyamuryango kugirango ukoreshe amashanyarazi ahumura, ariko urashobora kubika amafaranga niba winjiye.
Igiciro cyibanze kurwego rwa 2 kwishyuza ni $ 0.39 kugeza $ 0.79 kuri KWH, cyangwa $ 0.04 kugeza $ 0.06 kumunota. Urwego 3 Kwihuta kwihuta bisaba $ 0.49 kugeza $ 0.69 kuri KWH, cyangwa $ 6.99 kugeza $ 9.90 kuri buri rwego.
ITANGAZO
Hashingiwe muri Californiya, hashyizweho umuyoboro munini wo kwishyuza muri Amerika ufite ingingo zirenga 68.000 zo kwishyuza, muri bo 1.500 ari urwego rwa 3 rwa DC. Gusa ijanisha rito rya CliverCoint ryishyuza ni urwego rwa 3 DC Imyanya yihuta.
Ibi bivuze ko sitasiyo nyinshi zo kwishyuza zagenewe kwishyuza buhoro kumunsi wakazi ahantu h'ubucuruzi ukoresheje urwego I hamwe na Urwego II. Nibiryo byiza byo kongera ihumure ryabakiriya kubwingendo ev ingendo, ariko umuyoboro wabo ufite amakimbirane akomeye kugirango ugire ubumuga n'ingendo ndende, bituma bidashoboka ko ba nyirayo bazashingiraho rwose kubireba.
Amashanyarazi
Amashanyarazi muri Amerika, afitwe na Autombreaker VokSekeri, gahunda yo kwinjizamo sitasiyo 480 yishyuza muri leta 42 mu bihugu 42 mu mpera z'ibirometero 42. Kuba umunyamuryango ntibisabwa, ariko kugabanuka birahari kugirango bahurize gahunda yisosiyete. Amafaranga yo kwishyuza arabarwa kumunota umwe, bitewe nikirere hamwe nubutegetsi ntarengwa bwemewe kubinyabiziga.
Kurugero, muri Californiya, igiciro cyibanze ni $ 0.99 kumunota ku bushobozi bwa 350, $ 05 KW, $ 0.25 kuri 75 kw, na $ 1.00 kuri $ 1.00 kuri $ 1.00 kuri $ 1.00 kuri $ 1.00. Amafaranga ya buri kwezi kuri pass + gahunda ni $ 4.00, 0.70 kumunota wa metero 350 ku munota wa metero 125 ku munota wa kw 75.
EVGO
Evgo, ishingiye muri Tennessee kandi ikomeza ibirenze miliyoni 1.200. Ibiciro byo kwishyuza byihuse hamwe n'akarere. Kurugero, muri Los Angeles ya Californiya, bisaba $ 0.27 kumunota kubatari abanyamuryango na $ 0.23 kumunota kubanyamuryango. Kwiyandikisha bisaba amafaranga ya $ 7.99, ariko arimo iminota 34 yo kwishyuza byihuse. Ubwo bwose, urwego rwa 2 ruhakwa $ 1.50 kumasaha. Menya kandi ko Evgo ifite amasezerano na Tesla kugirango EBPgo yishyure byihuse kugirango igere kuri ba nyir'igiterela.
Volta
Volta, isosiyete ya San Francisco ikorera sitasiyo zirenga 700 muri leta 10, ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwishyuza ibikoresho bya volta ari ubuntu kandi nta munyamuryango urasabwa. Volta yateye inkunga ishyirwaho ry'urwego 2 yo kwishyuza hafi y'abacuruzi nko kurya ibiryo byose, ibya nyakubahwa na saks. Mugihe isosiyete yishyura umushinga w'itegeko ry'amashanyarazi, itanga amafaranga mu kugurisha amatangazo ateye inkunga yerekanwe ku bakurikirana bashizwe ku mirimo yo kwishyuza. Ibisubizo byingenzi bya Volta ni ukubura ibikorwa remezo kurwego rwa 3 byihuse.