Niki Amashanyarazi Yicyiciro kimwe?
Amashanyarazi yicyiciro kimwezikoreshwa cyane cyane mumiturire no ntoya yubucuruzi, ukoresheje ingufu imwe ya AC (mubisanzwe 220-240V). Biranga imiterere yoroshye kandi byoroshye kuyishyiraho, bigatuma iba ingo nyinshi. Ibisohoka imbaraga zicyiciro kimwe cyamashanyarazi muri rusange kuva3.7kW kugeza 7.4kW, birahagije mugutembera burimunsi no kwishyuza ijoro ryose. Bitewe nibisabwa bike kuri gride y'amashanyarazi, charger imwe yicyiciro irazwi cyane mumazu yo muburayi no muri Amerika ya ruguru. Kubakoresha EV, charger imwe yicyiciro itanga igisubizo cyubukungu kandi gifatika, cyane cyane mugihe cyo kwishyuza atari ikibazo gikomeye.
Niki Amashanyarazi Yibyiciro Bitatu?
Amashanyarazi atatukoresha amashanyarazi atatu atandukanye ya AC (mubisanzwe 380-415V) kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubucuruzi, inganda, hamwe na sitasiyo rusange. Imbaraga zabo zisohoka zirashobora kugera11kW, 22kW, cyangwa ndetse hejuru, kuzamura cyane kwishyuza no gukora neza. Amashanyarazi atatu yicyiciro arashobora kwishyuza neza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi icyarimwe, bigatuma biba byiza mumodoka nyinshi, byihuta cyane. Amakuru y’isoko aturuka mu Burayi no muri Amerika ya Ruguru yerekana ko uko umubare w’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi wiyongera, ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi atatu mu nzego za Leta n’ubucuruzi rikomeje kwiyongera. Kubakoresha nabakoresha bakeneye kwishyurwa byihuse, charger eshatu zingenzi nibyingenzi mukuzamura ubushobozi bwa serivisi.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri mu gutanga amashanyarazi?
Amashanyarazi yicyiciro kimwe yishingikiriza kumurongo umwe muzima hamwe ninsinga imwe itabogamye, mubisanzwe ikora kuri 220-240V, bigatuma ibera mumashanyarazi menshi yo guturamo no mato mato. Imiterere yabo yo gutanga amashanyarazi iroroshye, hamwe ningaruka ntoya kuri gride, kandi byoroshye gushiraho no kubungabunga. Ibinyuranye, amashanyarazi atatu yicyiciro asaba insinga eshatu nzima hamwe ninsinga imwe itabogamye, ikora kuri 380-415V, kandi irashobora gutanga amashanyarazi atatu ya AC hamwe nicyiciro cya dogere 120 icyarimwe. Sisitemu y'ibyiciro bitatu itanga imbaraga zose hamwe hamwe no kuringaniza ikwirakwizwa ryubu, nibyiza kubibanza bifite ingufu zisaba ingufu. Mu Burayi no muri Amerika ya Ruguru, ibidukikije by’ubucuruzi n’inganda bikunze gushyigikira ingufu eshatu, byorohereza kohereza amashanyarazi atatu.
Nigute Kwishyuza Amagambo bigereranya?
Amashanyarazi yicyiciro kimwe mubisanzwe atanga umusaruro ntarengwa wa 3.7kW kugeza 7.4kW, bikwiranye no kwishyurwa gahoro gahoro no gukenera ingendo za buri munsi. Amashanyarazi atatu yicyiciro, kurundi ruhande, arashobora gutanga 11kW, 22kW, cyangwa ndetse hejuru, bikagabanya cyane igihe cyo kwishyuza. Kurugero, hamwe na 22kW yamashanyarazi atatu yicyiciro, EV zimwe zirashobora kwishyurwa byuzuye mumasaha 1-2, mugihe charger imwe yicyiciro ishobora gufata amasaha 6-8. Amashanyarazi menshi yumuriro wibyiciro bitatu arakwiriye cyane cyane mubihe bisaba kwishyurwa byihuse, nka sitasiyo yumuriro rusange nibikorwa byubucuruzi.
Ni ubuhe buryo butandukanye bwo gusaba?
Amashanyarazi yicyiciro kimwe akoreshwa cyane mumazu, igaraje ryigenga, no mubiro bito kubera kwishyiriraho byoroshye nibisabwa na gride nkeya. Kubakoresha bafite munsi yo gutwara buri munsi hamwe nigihe gihagije cyo kwishyuza, charger imwe yicyiciro ni amahitamo yubukungu kandi afatika. Amashanyarazi atatu yicyiciro akwiranye neza na sitasiyo yubucuruzi, inganda, hamwe na leta yishyuza, byujuje ibyifuzo byumurongo mwinshi, byihuse. Mugihe isoko rya EV ryagutse, iyemezwa ryamashanyarazi atatu yicyiciro rusange mubikorwa remezo rusange byumujyi hamwe na parike nini zubucuruzi bikomeje kwiyongera, biha abashoramari serivisi nziza kandi banyuzwe nabakoresha.
Hasi nimbonerahamwe yerekana itandukaniro ryibanze hagati yicyiciro kimwe nicyiciro cya gatatu:
| Kugereranya Ikintu | Icyiciro kimwe | Amashanyarazi atatu |
|---|---|---|
| Amashanyarazi | 220-240V, insinga imwe nzima hamwe ninsinga imwe itabogamye | 380-415V, insinga eshatu nzima hamwe ninsinga imwe itabogamye |
| Imbaraga | 3.7-7.4kW | 11-22kW + |
| Kwishyuza Umuvuduko | Buhoro, bikwiranye nijoro | Byihuse, bikwiranye nubucuruzi no gukoreshwa rusange |
| Gusaba | Urugo, igaraji ryigenga, biro nto | Sitasiyo yubucuruzi, inganda, sitasiyo rusange |
| Kwishyiriraho | Hasi, byoroshye gushiraho | Hejuru, bisaba ibyiciro bitatu byamashanyarazi |
Dore ingero zimwe zerekana intsinzi yabo:
Murugo Umukoresha Yahisemo Icyiciro kimwe
Ibyiza byo kwishyuza icyiciro kimwe
Kwiyubaka byoroshye:Amashanyarazi yicyiciro kimwe arahujwe na gride nyinshi zo guturamo, bisaba ko bidahinduka kandi bigatanga amafaranga make yo kwishyiriraho.
Inyungu za 3-Icyiciro muri EV Chargers
Kwishyuza byihuse:Ubucucike bukabije (urugero, 22kW AC) nicyiciro kimwe (7.4kW), nibyiza kubucuruzi / kwishyuza rusange.
Guhuza imiyoboro:Imizigo iringaniza igabanya guhuza no guhindura igihombo, byongera imbaraga za gride.
Gukoresha Ibyuma:Moteri yicyiciro 3 igera kuri> 95% muburyo bwo kwishyuza module, kugabanya imihangayiko yumuriro.
Ibyiza bikwiranye nimbaraga nyinshi zikoreshwa nka progaramu yihuta-yumuriro, ububiko bwa transit, hamwe nibikorwa bya flet bisaba kwizerwa, kwinjiza ibicuruzwa byinshi.
Kugereranya Tekiniki Hagati Yicyiciro kimwe nicyiciro cya gatatu cyicyiciro cya EV
Ibiranga tekiniki
Amashanyarazi yicyiciro kimwe ikoresha ingufu za 220V AC hamwe nibisanzwe bigarukira kuri 7.4kW. Mugihe ikiguzi gikoreshwa mugutura, bagaragaza imikorere mike (85-90%) kandi bigatera imbaraga zitanga imbaraga zo kugoreka ibintu (THD> 5%). Sisitemu y'ibyiciro bitatu ikoresha 380V iboneza-insinga eshatu kugirango itange 11-22kW (kugeza kuri 43kW mubucuruzi) hamwe nibikorwa bidasanzwe 93-97% hamwe nibisanzwe bito (THD <3%), bigatuma biba byiza mubisabwa imbaraga nyinshi.
Isesengura Ingaruka
Umutwaro utaringaniye uva mumashanyarazi yicyiciro kimwe urashobora gutera ihindagurika ryumubyigano muri gride yo guturamo, bisaba iyungurura ryinyongera. Sisitemu y'ibyiciro bitatu isanzwe ikomeza kuringaniza imizigo, kugabanya igihombo cya transformateur 15-20% mugihe utezimbere umurongo wa gride - inyungu ikomeye yo kwishyuza sitasiyo hamwe nabakoresha benshi.
Ibitekerezo byubukungu
Igisubizo cyicyiciro kimwe gitanga 30% yo gukoresha umuringa muke no kwishyiriraho byoroshye, nibyiza kubyohereza murugo. Sisitemu y'ibyiciro bitatu yerekana igiciro cyinshi cya nyirubwite mubikorwa byubucuruzi, hamwe na 15-20% igiciro cyingufu nkeya hamwe nigihe cyigihe cyo kubaho bitewe nigabanuka ryumuriro wa electronics.
Gusaba
Icyiciro kimwe cyiganje kumasoko yo guturamo (82% yububiko bwamazu) kugirango yishyure ijoro ryose, mugihe ibyiciro bitatu 95% byibikorwa remezo byihuta byabaturage. Imyubakire ya 800V igaragara irakomeza kwagura ibyiciro bitatu kuri ultra-yihuta yo kwishyuza (350kW +), mugihe icyiciro kimwe kigenda cyerekeza kuri V2G ifasha ubwenge bwo kwishyuza.
Icyerekezo cy'isoko
Isoko ryo kwishyiriraho ibyiciro bitatu ku isi biteganijwe ko riziyongera kuri 28% CAGR kugeza 2030, biterwa n’amashanyarazi y’ubucuruzi. Ikoranabuhanga ryicyiciro kimwe rizakomeza kugira akamaro binyuze muguhuza na sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu murugo, gushiraho ibice bitandukanye ariko byuzuzanya.
Kugereranya Tekiniki Hagati Yicyiciro kimwe nicyiciro cya gatatu cyicyiciro cya EV
| Parameter | Icyiciro kimwe | Amashanyarazi atatu |
|---|---|---|
| Ibisohoka | 3.7-7.4kW (220V AC) | 11-43kW (380V AC) |
| Gukora neza | 85-90% hamwe nimbaraga | 93-97% ibisohoka bihamye |
| Kugoreka Harmonic | THD> 5% (bisaba gushungura) | THD <3% (grid-nshuti) |
| Igiciro cyo Kwinjiza | 30% yo gukoresha umuringa | Irasaba ibikorwa remezo 380V |
| Igiciro cyo gukora | Gutakaza ingufu nyinshi | Kuzigama ingufu 15-20% |
| Imikorere yubushyuhe | Guhangayikishwa cyane | Imikorere ikonje 10-15 ° C. |
| Porogaramu Yibanze | Umuturirwa (82% umugabane murugo) | Ubucuruzi bwihuta-bwishyurwa (95% rusange) |
| Ikoranabuhanga | V2G hamwe no kwishyuza ubwenge | 800V ultra-yihuta |
Imashini gakondo ya feri imwe ya EV igarukira kuri 7.4kW kubera voltage (220V) hamwe nimbogamizi zubu. Kugirango ugere ku mbaraga zisumba izindi (urugero, 28kW), abashoramari bagomba gushyiraho sisitemu zihenze zicyiciro cya gatatu, zihura nogutezimbere ibiciro bihenze (380V transformateur, cabling) hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kwemeza, byongera amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho hejuru ya 50%.
Iterambere rya LinkPower 28kW icyiciro kimwe cya charger ikoresha tekinoroji ya superpression yubuhanga hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutanga amashanyarazi kugirango itange 28kW ibisohoka kuri 220V isanzwe ya gride imwe. Kubakoresha, ibi bivuze:
1. 30% + ibiciro biri hejuru: No 380V ingufu zinganda zisabwa-koresha ako kanya kubikorwa remezo byicyiciro kimwe.
2. 60% byihuse byoherezwa: Simbuka ibyiciro bitatu byemewe; imbuga zikora muminsi 7.
3. Guhuza umuhanda: Kwaguka byihuse mumasoko, abaturanyi, hamwe nizindi zone imwe.
Ubu bushya busobanura ubukungu bwo kwishyuza ingufu nyinshi, bigatuma abashoramari bapima imiyoboro ku giciro gito.
| 28kW Icyiciro kimwe DC Icyuma Cyamashanyarazi (L3D-DC28kW-1) Ibisobanuro | |
|---|---|
| Imbaraga zinjiza amashanyarazi | Icyiciro kimwe 1P 240Vac (± 10%) |
| Kwishyuza Amahitamo | 2 × CCS1 / 2 × NACS / CCS1 + NACS |
| Ibisohoka Umuvuduko Urwego | 150-750V / 350-750V |
| Ibisohoka ntarengwa | 80A |
| Amashanyarazi ntarengwa | 14kW × 2 / 28kW (basangiye) |
| Icyifuzo cyo kumena inzitizi | 100A |
| Itumanaho rya charger-EV | PLC (DIN 70121: 2012 / ISO15118-2: 2013) |
| Amasezerano y'itumanaho | OCPP1.6J / OCPP2.0.1 |
| Guhanga udushya | 28kW DC kwishyuza byihuse kumashanyarazi yicyiciro kimwe (inganda ziterambere) |
Icyiciro kimwe nicyiciro cya gatatu: Niyihe mashanyarazi ya EV ikubereye?
Icyemezo cyawe giterwa nibikenewe n'ibikorwa remezo:
1.Icyiciro-Icyiciro: Igiciro-cyiza kumazu / kwishyuza buhoro (≤7kW) ariko ntibikora neza.
2. Ibyiciro bitatu: Gukora neza (11-22kW) ariko bisaba gride 380V nigiciro kinini.
Inyungu zingenzi za LinkPower ya 28kW Yumwanya umwe
✅ Nta Grid Upgrades ikenewe - Akora kuri 240V isanzwe yingufu imwe
✅ Nukuri 28kW Ibisohoka - Ihuza imikorere yibyiciro bitatu idafite ibikorwa remezo
✅ Ibyerekezo bibiri-byoroshye - CCS1 na / cyangwa NACS iboneza irahari
ROI ROI Byihuse - Amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho make asobanura kwishyura byihuse kubakoresha
✅ Kazoza-Yiteguye - Bihujwe na gen-gen ikurikira na OCPP 2.0.1
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Ors Abakora: Kurinda ahantu hambere kwishyuza ku giciro gito!
Ibyiza: Kohereza vuba nta gride ihinduye!
Abashoferi: Fata umuvuduko wa "supercharger" ku mbaraga z'icyiciro kimwe!
→BazaLinkPower noneho kubisubizo bihanitse-byihuse byihuse!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-28-2025