Imurikagurisha rya 14 rya Shanghai International Long-Duration Energy Storage & Flow Battery Expo ryarangiye neza. Ibirori byohereje ubutumwa busobanutse:Kubika Ingufu Zigihe kirekire (LDES)irihuta cyane kuva mubitekerezo bigana imikoreshereze minini yubucuruzi. Ntabwo ikiri igitekerezo cya kure ahubwo ni inkingi nkuru yo kugera kwisi yoseKutabogama kwa Carbone.
Ibintu byingenzi byagaragaye muri imurikagurisha ryuyu mwaka ni pragmatism no gutandukana. Abamurika bimukiye hejuru ya PowerPoint. Berekanye ibisubizo nyabyo, bitanga umusaruro-mwinshi hamwe nibiciro byacungwa. Ibi biranga kwinjiza inganda zibika ingufu, cyane cyaneLDES, mugihe cyinganda.
Nk’uko ikinyamakuru BloombergNEF (BNEF) kibitangaza ngo isoko ryo kubika ingufu ku isi biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri GWh 1,028 mu mwaka wa 2030.Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryerekanwa muri iri murika ni moteri y'ingenzi itera iri terambere ryihuse. Hano haribisobanuro byimbitse byikoranabuhanga rikomeye kuva ibyabaye.
Bateri zitemba: Abami b'umutekano no kuramba
Bateri zitembabari inyenyeri zidashidikanywaho zerekana. Ibyiza byabo byingenzi bituma bahitamo nezaKubika Ingufu-Igihe kirekire. Zifite umutekano muke, zitanga ubuzima burebure cyane, kandi zemerera gupima imbaraga nimbaraga. Imurikagurisha ryerekanye inganda ubu zibanze ku gukemura ikibazo nyamukuru: igiciro.
Amashanyarazi ya Vanadium (VFB)
UwitekaAmashanyarazi ya Vanadiumni tekinoroji ikuze kandi yubucuruzi igezweho. Electrolyte yayo irashobora gukoreshwa hafi igihe kitazwi, itanga agaciro gasigaye. Uyu mwaka byibanze ku kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi no kugabanya ibiciro bya sisitemu.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga:
Amashanyarazi Yinshi: Abamurika imurikagurisha berekanye ibisekuru bishya byashushanyije hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi. Ibi birashobora kugera kubikorwa byinshi byo guhanahana ingufu muburyo buto bwumubiri.
Gucunga neza Ubushyuhe: Bishyizwe hamweingufu zo kubika ingufusisitemu, ishingiye kuri algorithm ya AI, yatanzwe. Babika bateri ku bushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora kugirango yongere ubuzima bwayo.
Udushya twa Electrolyte: Hatangijwe uburyo bushya, buhamye, kandi buhendutse bwa electrolyte. Uru ni urufunguzo rwo kugabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe mbere (CapEx).
Bateri ya Iron-Chromium
Inyungu nini yaBateri ya Iron-Chromiumni igiciro cyacyo gito cyane. Ibyuma na chromium ni byinshi kandi bihendutse cyane kuruta vanadium. Ibi biratanga amahirwe menshi mubikorwa-byoroheje, binini binini byo kubika ingufu.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga:
Ion-Guhana Membrane: Ibishya bishya bihendutse, byinshi-byatoranijwe byerekanwe. Bakemura ikibazo kimaze igihe kinini cya tekiniki ya ion kwanduzanya.
Kwishyira hamwe kwa Sisitemu: Ibigo byinshi byagaragaje modularBateri ya Iron-ChromiumSisitemu. Ibishushanyo byoroshya cyane gushiraho kurubuga no kubungabunga ejo hazaza.
Ububiko bw'umubiri: Gukoresha imbaraga zikomeye za Kamere
Kurenza amashanyarazi, uburyo bwo kubika ingufu z'umubiri nabwo bwitabiriwe cyane. Mubisanzwe batanga ultra-ndende yo kubaho hamwe nubushobozi buke bwo kwangirika, bigatuma bikwiranye na gride-nini ya porogaramu.
Ububiko bw'ingufu zo mu kirere zifunitse (CAES)
Ububiko bwo mu kirere bubitsweikoresha amashanyarazi asagutse mugihe cyamasaha yo hejuru kugirango igabanye umwuka mubuvumo bunini. Mugihe gikenewe cyane, umwuka wafunzwe urekurwa kugirango utware turbine kandi ubyare ingufu. Ubu buryo ni bunini kandi burambye, "bwiza" bwiza kuri gride ya power.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga:
Kwikuramo Isothermal: Ubuhanga bugezweho bwa isothermal na quasi-isothermal compression tekinike yagaragaye. Mugutera inshinge zamazi mugihe cyo kwikuramo kugirango ukureho ubushyuhe, sisitemu zongerera ingendo-rugendo kuva kuri gakondo 50% kugeza hejuru ya 65%.
Gitoya-Igipimo Porogaramu: Imurikagurisha ryerekanaga MW-nini ya sisitemu ya sisitemu ya parike ya parike yinganda n’ibigo byerekana amakuru, byerekana imikoreshereze yoroheje.
Ububiko bw'ingufu za Gravity
Ihame ryaUbubiko bw'ingufu za Gravityni byoroshye ariko ni ubuhanga. Ikoresha amashanyarazi kugirango izamure ibice biremereye (nka beto) murwego rwo hejuru, ibika ingufu nkimbaraga zishoboka. Iyo ingufu zikenewe, ibibuza biramanurwa, bigahindura ingufu zishobora gusubira mumashanyarazi binyuze mumashanyarazi.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga:
AI Kohereza Algorithms: Algorithms yoherejwe na AI irashobora guhanura neza ibiciro by'amashanyarazi n'imizigo. Ibi bihindura igihe cyo guterura no kugabanya ibibujijwe kugirango twunguke byinshi mubukungu.
Ibishushanyo mbonera: Umunara-wubatswe nubutaka bwubutaka bushingiyeUbubiko bw'ingufu za Gravityibisubizo hamwe na modular bloks byatanzwe. Ibi bituma ubushobozi bwo gupimwa byoroshye ukurikije imiterere yikibuga nibikenewe.
Ubuhanga bwa Batteri yubuhanga: Abahanganye kuzamuka
Nubwo imurikagurisha ryibanzeLDES, tekinoroji nshya ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana na lithium-ion kubiciro n'umutekano nabyo byagize ingaruka zikomeye.
Bateri ya Sodium-Ion
Bateri ya Sodium-Ionkora kimwe na lithium-ion ariko ukoreshe sodium, ni myinshi cyane kandi ihendutse. Bakora neza mubushyuhe buke kandi bifite umutekano, bigatuma bikwiranye cyane na sitasiyo zibika ingufu kandi zangiza umutekano.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga:
Ubucucike Bwinshi: Ibigo bikomeye byerekanaga selile-ion selile zifite ingufu zirenga 160 Wh / kg. Barimo gufata vuba bateri ya LFP (lithium fer fosifate).
Urunigi rwo gutanga: Urwego rwuzuye rwo gutangaBateri ya Sodium-Ion, kuva cathode nibikoresho bya anode kugeza kuri electrolytite, ubu byashizweho. Ibi biratanga inzira yo kugabanya ibiciro binini. Isesengura ry'inganda ryerekana ko igiciro cyabo-urwego rushobora kuba munsi ya 20-30% ugereranije na LFP mumyaka 2-3.
Sisitemu-Urwego Rishya: "Ubwonko" na "Amaraso" yo Kubika
Umushinga wo kubika neza urenze ibirenze bateri. Imurikagurisha kandi ryerekanye iterambere rinini mu ikoranabuhanga ryunganira. Ibi ni ngombwa mu kubyemezaUmutekano wo Kubika Ingufuno gukora neza.
| Icyiciro cy'ikoranabuhanga | Imikorere yibanze | Ibyingenzi byingenzi byaranze imurikagurisha |
|---|---|---|
| BMS (Batteri Mgmt. Sisitemu) | Gukurikirana no gucunga buri selire ya batiri kubwumutekano no kuringaniza. | 1. Ibisobanuro bihanitse hamwekuringanizatekinoroji. Igicu gishingiye ku bicu byo guhanura amakosa hamwe no gusuzuma indwara yubuzima (SOH). |
| PCS (Sisitemu ya Conv. Sisitemu) | Igenzura kwishyuza / gusohora no guhindura DC imbaraga za AC. | 1. -Ibikorwa byiza cyane (> 99%) Module ya Silicon Carbide (SiC). Gushyigikira tekinoroji ya Virtual Synchronous Generator (VSG) kugirango ituze gride. |
| TMS (Ubushyuhe bwa Mgmt. Sisitemu) | Igenzura ubushyuhe bwa bateri kugirango wirinde guhunga ubushyuhe no kongera ubuzima. | 1. Gukora nezagukonjeshasisitemu ubu ni rusange.Ibisubizo byimbitse byo kwibiza bitangiye kugaragara. |
| EMS (Ingufu Mgmt. Sisitemu) | "Ubwonko" bwa sitasiyo, bushinzwe kohereza ingufu no gukora neza. | . |
Umuseke w'Ibihe bishya
Imurikagurisha rya 14 rya Shanghai International Long-Duration Energy Storage & Flow Battery Expo ntiryarenze kwerekana ikoranabuhanga; byari imenyekanisha ryinganda.Kubika Ingufu-Igihe kirekiretekinoroji irakura ku buryo budasanzwe, hamwe n'ibiciro bigabanuka vuba kandi porogaramu ziraguka.
Kuva muburyo butandukanyeBateri zitembanubunini bunini bwububiko bwumubiri kugeza imbaraga zikomeye zabahanganye nkaBateri ya Sodium-Ion, turimo kwibonera urusobe rwibinyabuzima rukora inganda. Izi tekinoroji nizo shingiro ryo guhindura byimazeyo imiterere yingufu zacu. Ninzira nziza igana aKutabogama kwa Carboneejo hazaza. Iherezo rya expo ryerekana intangiriro yukuri yiki gihe gishimishije.
Inkomoko yemewe & Gusoma Ibindi
1.BloombergNEF (BNEF) - Ububiko bw'ingufu ku isi:
https://about.bnef.com/energy-ububiko-bureba/
2.Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe kongera ingufu (IRENA) - Icyerekezo cyo guhanga udushya: Kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi:
https://www.irena.org/ibitangazwa/2020/Dec/Ibishya-bireba-Ubushyuhe-ubushyuhe
3.US ishami ryingufu - Kurasa igihe kirekire:
https://www.energy.gov/earthshots/ururimi-kwiga-ububiko-shusho
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-16-2025